guarantee for the great struggle. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including exercise thrift, against extravagance mass line is party of lifeline and fundamental work route accurate grasp party of mass line education practice activities of guideline and target requirements set and develop \e strict three real\put power shut into system of cage in using history wisdom advance anti-corruption construction in-depth advance style clean government and anti-corruption struggle develop nail nail of spirit, a Zhang good of blueprint worked to... 9. other aspects. 18 big yilai, XI General Secretary also respectively on diplomatic, and military, and ecological construction, aspects published has important speech, covers has construction ecological civilization, and advance defense and army modern, and rich \o systems\ctice and advance country unified, and go peace development road, and promoted building new powers relationship, and go good around diplomatic work, and strengthening and developing countries solidarity cooperation, and active participation multilateral affairs, and science of thinking and work method, many aspects. XI Jinping, Secretary of a series of important speeches, and further enrich and develop the party's theory, line, principles and policies, the party puts forward new requirements for more contemporary features, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, is a guide to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. Four methods. o address the relationship between comprehensive and focused on science. In the process of learning, we should follow as a good study and carry out the \n\e collaborative learning; and with their own jobs, focus research and understanding spirit, grasp the potential requirements. For example, every party member should be according to the various branches of learning program, an article does not go into a link, no leakage of conducting a comprehensive study, and combined with their own duties and responsibilities, be focused and targeted Geoscience. Like, leaders to highlight learning XI on ruling acting political know of deep love of cut dry in practice go in forefront of river new language out poverty XI on coordination advance \cerpts XI on full deepening reform discusses excerpts XI on full law ruling discusses excerpts 18 big yilai XI on major economic problem discusses excerpts, discipline to highlight learning XI on strict party of discipline and rules discusses excerpts XI Jinping, on the construction of clean and honest Government and fight against corruption discussed excerpts, technology to highlight the learning of the XI Jinping on technological innovation and discusses excerpts, XI Jinping, education should highlight the important excerpts of work on education and so on. To address the relation between stage and often science. Phase has the advantage of time to focus on fast, to highlight the theme, focused, result; often learn the advantages of flexible fit, form, subtle, continues toPhotosop的基础知识
看到最后，你会学到不少实用的东西哦！
一、Photosop是ADOBE公司推出的图形图像处理软件，功能强大，广泛应用于印刷、广告设计、封面制作、网页图像制作、照片编辑等领域。利
用Photosop可以对图像进行各种平面处理。绘制简单的几何图形、给黑白图像上色、进行图像格式和颜色模式的转换。
二、Photosop7.0的启动与退出
1、启动Photoshop的方法：
单击开始/程序/Photoshop7.0即可启动.或者打开一个Photoshop文件也能够启动Photoshop.
2、退出Photoshop的方法：
单击关闭按钮或按下CTRL+Q组合键或ALT+F4组合键，都可以退出Photoshop。
三、Photoshop的窗口组成 （标题栏、菜单栏、工具栏、工具箱、图像图口、控制面板、状态栏、Photoshop桌面）
1、标题栏：位于窗口最顶端。
2、菜单栏：其中包括9个菜单。位于标题栏下方。
3、工具栏：位于菜单栏下方。可以随着工具的改变而改变。
4、工具箱：位于工具栏的左下方。
5、图像窗口：位于工具栏的正下方。用来显示图像的区域，用于编辑和修改图像。
6、控制面版：窗口右侧的小窗口称为控制面版。用于改变图象的属性。
7、状态栏：位于窗口底部，提供一些当前操作的帮助信息。
8、Photoshop桌面：Photoshop窗口的灰色区域为桌面。其中包括显示工具箱、控制面板和图像窗口。
四、图像窗口：图像窗口由（标题栏、图像显示区、控制窗口图标）
1、标题栏：显示图像文件名、文件格式、显示比例大小、层名称以及颜色模式。
eepen. In General, periodic high priority on learning, easy to grasp and practice: recurrent learning factors, long time, prone to \ning programmes are explicitly required to learn education is not an event, but to highlight the normal education, differentiated levels, heart, catch a fine practice, the real party's ideological and political construction in the everyday, often. This requires that we do a good job phase focused learning based on knowledge contests, comments on rewards in the form, pay special attention to recurring studies. To handle the relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. For any unit or individual, objectively speaking, in the process of carrying out the party Constitution Party rules and spirit, there is a problem with strong and weak, which we need to pay attention to the actual learning content, and handle the relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. On one hand, we must always keep a humble attitude, good deal, Continuethe hardening. The other hand, always keep the spirit of energetic, pegged to the weak link to find gaps, fill the short Board. Short Board issues should not be underestimated, the saying goes, have short Board, add a short. This tells us, there are weaknesses shortcomings and do not be afraid, fear is a blind eye and not to repair, the result is poor is worse and the weak weaker. United States politics home zhamusi, and Wilson and prevention crime learn experts qiaozhikailin proposed has a famous of broken window theory, that, if a building House has a fan window of glass broken has, and this fan Windows no get timely repair, others on May to broke more of window glass, time a long, these damaged of window on to people caused a disorder, and matter of feel, results in this mass errors think no attention, and no management of atmosphere Xia, some bad culture, and violations behavior on will breeding and spread. Reality life in the is such, clean of wall Shang, suddenly was posted has aZhang ad, if didn't people management, not out days this wall Shang on will appeared greatly small many of advertising; private take mess built phenomenon is so, began circle a small block to built a small shed put things, if didn't people timely stop, he on dare built a hut live people, time long has didn't people tube, wants to tube Shi on difficult has. Therefore, the solid strong is important, a lot to learn is also important. Third, key, grasp the learning objective of education is to train a qualified party member \on to its core essence is learning and doing. Learning and doing are mutually reinforcing, if optical can't do, study leave, real learning deficiency, while sweating, wind and water, \ng white\came \nd not the mules\ning party rules did not comply with the party Constitution, address the learning series is not used, instead, learn and do, imagine this \ng\do you meet the eligibility requirements of party members. Therefore, the \c learning, the key is in use, do, line. In particular, is a qualified party members to grasp the following three points. To strengthen \guarantee for the great struggle. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including exercise thrift, against extravagance mass line is party of lifeline and fundamental work route accurate grasp party of mass line education practice activities of guideline and target requirements set and develop \e strict three real\put power shut into system of cage in using history wisdom advance anti-corruption construction in-depth advance style clean government and anti-corruption struggle develop nail nail of spirit, a Zhang good of blueprint worked to... 9. other aspects. 18 big yilai, XI General Secretary also respectively on diplomatic, and military, and ecological construction, aspects published has important speech, covers has construction ecological civilization, and advance defense and army modern, and rich \o systems\ctice and advance country unified, and go peace development road, and promoted building new powers relationship, and go good around diplomatic work, and strengthening and developing countries solidarity cooperation, and active participation multilateral affairs, and science of thinking and work method, many aspects. XI Jinping, Secretary of a series of important speeches, and further enrich and develop the party's theory, line, principles and policies, the party puts forward new requirements for more contemporary features, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, is a guide to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. Four methods. o address the relationship between comprehensive and focused on science. In the process of learning, we should follow as a good study and carry out the \n\e collaborative learning; and with their own jobs, focus research and understanding spirit, grasp the potential requirements. For example, every party member should be according to the various branches of learning program, an article does not go into a link, no leakage of conducting a comprehensive study, and combined with their own duties and responsibilities, be focused and targeted Geoscience. Like, leaders to highlight learning XI on ruling acting political know of deep love of cut dry in practice go in forefront of river new language out poverty XI on coordination advance \ategy layout discusses excerpts XI on full deepening reform discusses excerpts XI on full law ruling discusses excerpts 18 big yilai XI on major economic problem discusses excerpts, discipline to highlight learning XI on strict party of discipline and rules discusses excerpts XI Jinping, on the construction of clean and honest Government and fight against corruption discussed excerpts, technology to highlight the learning of the XI Jinping on technological innovation and discusses excerpts, XI Jinping, education should highlight the important excerpts of work on education and so on. To address the relation between stage and often science. Phase has the advantage of time to focus on fast, to highlight the theme, focused, result; often learn the advantages of flexible fit, form, subtle, continues to
2、图像显示区：用于编辑图像和显示图像。
3、控制窗口图标：双击此图标可以关闭图像窗口。单击此图标，可以打开一个菜单，选择其中的命令即可。
五、工具箱和工具栏
Photosop工具包含了40余种工具，单击图标即可选择工具或者按下工具的组合键。工具箱中并没有显示出全部的工具，只要细心观察，会
发现有些工具图标中有一个小三角的符号，这就表示在该工具中还有与之相关的工具。打开这些工具的方法有两种：
1、把鼠标指针移到含有三角的工具上，右击即可打开隐藏的工具或者按鼠标左键不放在工具上开隐藏稍等片刻也可打工具。然后选择工具即可 。
2、可以按下ALT键不放，再单击工具图标，多次单击可以在多个工具之间切换。
六、控制面板
控制面板可以完成各种图像处理操作和工具参数设置，Photosop7.0中共提供了14个控制面板。其中包括：导般器、信息、颜色、色板
、图层、通道、路径、历史记录、动作、工具预设、样式、字符、段落控制面板和状态栏。
1、导般器（Nanigator）：用来显示图像上的缩略图，可用缩放显示比例，迅速移动图像的显示内容。
2、信息(Info)：（F8）用于显示鼠标位置的坐标值、鼠标当前位置颜色的数值。当在图像中选择一块图像或者移动图像时，会显示出所先范围
的大小、旋转角度的信息。
3、颜色(Color)：（F6）用来便于图形的填充。
4、色板(Swatches)：功能类似于颜色控制面板。
5、图层(Layers)：（F7）用来控制图层操作。
6、通道(Channels)：用来记录图像的颜色数据和保存蒙板内容。
eepen. In General, periodic high priority on learning, easy to grasp and practice: recurrent learning factors, long time, prone to \ning programmes are explicitly required to learn education is not an event, but to highlight the normal education, differentiated levels, heart, catch a fine practice, the real party's ideological and political construction in the everyday, often. This requires that we do a good job phase focused learning based on knowledge contests, comments on rewards in the form, pay special attention to recurring studies. To handle the relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. For any unit or individual, objectively speaking, in the process of carrying out the party Constitution Party rules and spirit, there is a problem with strong and weak, which we need to pay attention to the actual learning content, and handle the relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. On one hand, we must always keep a humble attitude, good deal, Continuethe hardening. The other hand, always keep the spirit of energetic, pegged to the weak link to find gaps, fill the short Board. Short Board issues should not be underestimated, the saying goes, have short Board, add a short. This tells us, there are weaknesses shortcomings and do not be afraid, fear is a blind eye and not to repair, the result is poor is worse and the weak weaker. United States politics home zhamusi, and Wilson and prevention crime learn experts qiaozhikailin proposed has a famous of broken window theory, that, if a building House has a fan window of glass broken has, and this fan Windows no get timely repair, others on May to broke more of window glass, time a long, these damaged of window on to people caused a disorder, and matter of feel, results in this mass errors think no attention, and no management of atmosphere Xia, some bad culture, and violations behavior on will breeding and spread. Reality life in the is such, clean of wall Shang, suddenly was posted has aZhang ad, if didn't people management, not out days this wall Shang on will appeared greatly small many of advertising; private take mess built phenomenon is so, began circle a small block to built a small shed put things, if didn't people timely stop, he on dare built a hut live people, time long has didn't people tube, wants to tube Shi on difficult has. Therefore, the solid strong is important, a lot to learn is also important. Third, key, grasp the learning objective of education is to train a qualified party member \on to its core essence is learning and doing. Learning and doing are mutually reinforcing, if optical can't do, study leave, real learning deficiency, while sweating, wind and water, \ng white\came \nd not the mules\ning party rules did not comply with the party Constitution, address the learning series is not used, instead, learn and do, imagine this \ng\do you meet the eligibility requirements of party members. Therefore, the \c learning, the key is in use, do, line. In particular, is a qualified party members to grasp the following three points. To strengthen \guarantee for the great struggle. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including exercise thrift, against extravagance mass line is party of lifeline and fundamental work route accurate grasp party of mass line education practice activities of guideline and target requirements set and develop \e strict three real\put power shut into system of cage in using history wisdom advance anti-corruption construction in-depth advance style clean government and anti-corruption struggle develop nail nail of spirit, a Zhang good of blueprint worked to... 9. other aspects. 18 big yilai, XI General Secretary also respectively on diplomatic, and military, and ecological construction, aspects published has important speech, covers has construction ecological civilization, and advance defense and army modern, and rich \o systems\ctice and advance country unified, and go peace development road, and promoted building new powers relationship, and go good around diplomatic work, and strengthening and developing countries solidarity cooperation, and active participation multilateral affairs, and science of thinking and work method, many aspects. XI Jinping, Secretary of a series of important speeches, and further enrich and develop the party's theory, line, principles and policies, the party puts forward new requirements for more contemporary features, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, is a guide to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. Four methods. o address the relationship between comprehensive and focused on science. In the process of learning, we should follow as a good study and carry out the \n\e collaborative learning; and with their own jobs, focus research and understanding spirit, grasp the potential requirements. For example, every party member should be according to the various branches of learning program, an article does not go into a link, no leakage of conducting a comprehensive study, and combined with their own duties and responsibilities, be focused and targeted Geoscience. Like, leaders to highlight learning XI on ruling acting political know of deep love of cut dry in practice go in forefront of river new language out poverty XI on coordination advance \cerpts XI on full deepening reform discusses excerpts XI on full law ruling discusses excerpts 18 big yilai XI on major economic problem discusses excerpts, discipline to highlight learning XI on strict party of discipline and rules discusses excerpts XI Jinping, on the construction of clean and honest Government and fight against corruption discussed excerpts, technology to highlight the learning of the XI Jinping on technological innovation and discusses excerpts, XI Jinping, education should highlight the important excerpts of work on education and so on. To address the relation between stage and often science. Phase has the advantage of time to focus on fast, to highlight the theme, focused, result; often learn the advantages of flexible fit, form, subtle, continues to7、路径(Paths)：用来建立矢量式的图像路径。
8、历史记录(History)：用来恢复图像或指定恢复霜一步操作。
9、动作(Actions)：（F9）用来录制一边串的编辑操作，以实现操作自动化。
10、工具预设(Tool Presets):（F5）用来设置画笔、文本等各种工具的预设参数。
11、样式(Styles)：用来给图形加一个样式。
12、字符(Character)：用来控制文字的字符格式。
13、段落(Paragraph)：用来控制文本的段落格式
第二讲 Photoshop 基础操作 一、建立新图像
单击File/New命令或者按下CTRL+N组合键。也可以按住鼠标左键双击Photoshop桌面也可以新键图像。
注：Preset Size(预设尺寸)：
1、Width(宽度）、Height(高度）注意单位（cm厘米、mm毫米、pixels像素、inches英寸、point点、picas派卡和columns列）；
2、Resolution(分辨率）：注意分辨率的设置，分辨率越大，图像文件越大，图像越清楚，存储时占的硬盘空间越大，在网上传播的越慢。
（pixels/cm像素/厘米，pixels/inch（像素/英寸）
3、Mode(模式）：RGB Color(RGB颜色模式）、Bitmap(位图模式）、Grayscale(灰度模式）、CMYK Color(CMYK颜色模式）、Lab Color（Lab颜
色模式）
4、Contents(文档背景）设定新文件的这些各项参数后，单击OK按钮或按下回车键，就可以建立一个新文件。
二、保存图像
1、选择文件菜单下的保存或者按CTRL+S组合键即可保存Photoshop的默认格式PSD。也就是Photoshop的默认格式。
2、选择文件菜单下的保存为或者按SHIFT+CTRL+S可以保存为其它的格式文件。有：TIF、BMP、JPEG/JPG/JPE、GIF等格式。
eepen. In General, periodic high priority on learning, easy to grasp and practice: recurrent learning factors, long time, prone to \ning programmes are explicitly required to learn education is not an event, but to highlight the normal education, differentiated levels, heart, catch a fine practice, the real party's ideological and political construction in the everyday, often. This requires that we do a good job phase focused learning based on knowledge contests, comments on rewards in the form, pay special attention to recurring studies. To handle the relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. For any unit or individual, objectively speaking, in the process of carrying out the party Constitution Party rules and spirit, there is a problem with strong and weak, which we need to pay attention to the actual learning content, and handle the relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. On one hand, we must always keep a humble attitude, good deal, Continuethe hardening. The other hand, always keep the spirit of energetic, pegged to the weak link to find gaps, fill the short Board. Short Board issues should not be underestimated, the saying goes, have short Board, add a short. This tells us, there are weaknesses shortcomings and do not be afraid, fear is a blind eye and not to repair, the result is poor is worse and the weak weaker. United States politics home zhamusi, and Wilson and prevention crime learn experts qiaozhikailin proposed has a famous of broken window theory, that, if a building House has a fan window of glass broken has, and this fan Windows no get timely repair, others on May to broke more of window glass, time a long, these damaged of window on to people caused a disorder, and matter of feel, results in this mass errors think no attention, and no management of atmosphere Xia, some bad culture, and violations behavior on will breeding and spread. Reality life in the is such, clean of wall Shang, suddenly was posted has aZhang ad, if didn't people management, not out days this wall Shang on will appeared greatly small many of advertising; private take mess built phenomenon is so, began circle a small block to built a small shed put things, if didn't people timely stop, he on dare built a hut live people, time long has didn't people tube, wants to tube Shi on difficult has. Therefore, the solid strong is important, a lot to learn is also important. Third, key, grasp the learning objective of education is to train a qualified party member \on to its core essence is learning and doing. Learning and doing are mutually reinforcing, if optical can't do, study leave, real learning deficiency, while sweating, wind and water, \ng white\came \nd not the mules\ning party rules did not comply with the party Constitution, address the learning series is not used, instead, learn and do, imagine this \ng\do you meet the eligibility requirements of party members. Therefore, the \c learning, the key is in use, do, line. In particular, is a qualified party members to grasp the following three points. To strengthen \guarantee for the great struggle. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including exercise thrift, against extravagance mass line is party of lifeline and fundamental work route accurate grasp party of mass line education practice activities of guideline and target requirements set and develop \e strict three real\put power shut into system of cage in using history wisdom advance anti-corruption construction in-depth advance style clean government and anti-corruption struggle develop nail nail of spirit, a Zhang good of blueprint worked to... 9. other aspects. 18 big yilai, XI General Secretary also respectively on diplomatic, and military, and ecological construction, aspects published has important speech, covers has construction ecological civilization, and advance defense and army modern, and rich \o systems\ctice and advance country unified, and go peace development road, and promoted building new powers relationship, and go good around diplomatic work, and strengthening and developing countries solidarity cooperation, and active participation multilateral affairs, and science of thinking and work method, many aspects. XI Jinping, Secretary of a series of important speeches, and further enrich and develop the party's theory, line, principles and policies, the party puts forward new requirements for more contemporary features, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, is a guide to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. Four methods. o address the relationship between comprehensive and focused on science. In the process of learning, we should follow as a good study and carry out the \n\e collaborative learning; and with their own jobs, focus research and understanding spirit, grasp the potential requirements. For example, every party member should be according to the various branches of learning program, an article does not go into a link, no leakage of conducting a comprehensive study, and combined with their own duties and responsibilities, be focused and targeted Geoscience. Like, leaders to highlight learning XI on ruling acting political know of deep love of cut dry in practice go in forefront of river new language out poverty XI on coordination advance \ategy layout discusses excerpts XI on full deepening reform discusses excerpts XI on full law ruling discusses excerpts 18 big yilai XI on major economic problem discusses excerpts, discipline to highlight learning XI on strict party of discipline and rules discusses excerpts XI Jinping, on the construction of clean and honest Government and fight against corruption discussed excerpts, technology to highlight the learning of the XI Jinping on technological innovation and discusses excerpts, XI Jinping, education should highlight the important excerpts of work on education and so on. To address the relation between stage and often science. Phase has the advantage of time to focus on fast, to highlight the theme, focused, result; often learn the advantages of flexible fit, form, subtle, continues to
三、关闭图像
1、双击图像窗口标题栏左侧的图标按钮。
2、单击图像窗口标题栏右侧的关闭按钮。
3、单击File/Close命令。
4、按下Ctrl+W或Ctrl+F4组合键。
5、如果用户打开了多个图像窗口，并想把它们都关闭。可以单击Windows/Documents/Close All命令。
四、打开图像
1、单击File/Open命令或按Ctrl+O组合键，或者双击屏幕也可以打开图像。如果想打开多个文件，可以按下Shift键，可以选择连续的文件。如
果按Ctrl键，可以选择不连续的多个文件。
2、打开最近打开过的图像：在File/Open Recent命令。就是说打开最近用过的图像。
3、使用File/Browse窗口或按下Ctrl+Shift+O组合键打开图像。
五、置入图像
Photoshop是一个位图软件，用户可以将矢量图形软件制作的图像插入到Photoshop中使用。（EPS、AI、PDF）等。
选择需要置入的图像即可。置入进来的图像中出现了一个浮动的对象控制符，双击即可取消该符。
六、切换屏幕显示模式
其中包含了3种屏幕模式分别是：标准屏幕模式、带有菜单栏的全屏模式和全屏模式。连续按F键即可以在这3种屏幕模式之间切换。TAB键
可以显示隐藏工具箱和各种控制面板。SHIFT+TAB键可以显示隐藏各种控制面板。
七、标尺和度量工具
1、标尺：单击视图/标尺或按CTRL+R组合键即可显示隐藏标尺。标尺的默认单位是厘米。
eepen. In General, periodic high priority on learning, easy to grasp and practice: recurrent learning factors, long time, prone to \ning programmes are explicitly required to learn education is not an event, but to highlight the normal education, differentiated levels, heart, catch a fine practice, the real party's ideological and political construction in the everyday, often. This requires that we do a good job phase focused learning based on knowledge contests, comments on rewards in the form, pay special attention to recurring studies. To handle the relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. For any unit or individual, objectively speaking, in the process of carrying out the party Constitution Party rules and spirit, there is a problem with strong and weak, which we need to pay attention to the actual learning content, and handle the relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. On one hand, we must always keep a humble attitude, good deal, Continuethe hardening. The other hand, always keep the spirit of energetic, pegged to the weak link to find gaps, fill the short Board. Short Board issues should not be underestimated, the saying goes, have short Board, add a short. This tells us, there are weaknesses shortcomings and do not be afraid, fear is a blind eye and not to repair, the result is poor is worse and the weak weaker. United States politics home zhamusi, and Wilson and prevention crime learn experts qiaozhikailin proposed has a famous of broken window theory, that, if a building House has a fan window of glass broken has, and this fan Windows no get timely repair, others on May to broke more of window glass, time a long, these damaged of window on to people caused a disorder, and matter of feel, results in this mass errors think no attention, and no management of atmosphere Xia, some bad culture, and violations behavior on will breeding and spread. Reality life in the is such, clean of wall Shang, suddenly was posted has aZhang ad, if didn't people management, not out days this wall Shang on will appeared greatly small many of advertising; private take mess built phenomenon is so, began circle a small block to built a small shed put things, if didn't people timely stop, he on dare built a hut live people, time long has didn't people tube, wants to tube Shi on difficult has. Therefore, the solid strong is important, a lot to learn is also important. Third, key, grasp the learning objective of education is to train a qualified party member \on to its core essence is learning and doing. Learning and doing are mutually reinforcing, if optical can't do, study leave, real learning deficiency, while sweating, wind and water, \ng white\came \nd not the mules\ning party rules did not comply with the party Constitution, address the learning series is not used, instead, learn and do, imagine this \ng\do you meet the eligibility requirements of party members. Therefore, the \c learning, the key is in use, do, line. In particular, is a qualified party members to grasp the following three points. To strengthen \guarantee for the great struggle. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including exercise thrift, against extravagance mass line is party of lifeline and fundamental work route accurate grasp party of mass line education practice activities of guideline and target requirements set and develop \e strict three real\put power shut into system of cage in using history wisdom advance anti-corruption construction in-depth advance style clean government and anti-corruption struggle develop nail nail of spirit, a Zhang good of blueprint worked to... 9. other aspects. 18 big yilai, XI General Secretary also respectively on diplomatic, and military, and ecological construction, aspects published has important speech, covers has construction ecological civilization, and advance defense and army modern, and rich \o systems\ctice and advance country unified, and go peace development road, and promoted building new powers relationship, and go good around diplomatic work, and strengthening and developing countries solidarity cooperation, and active participation multilateral affairs, and science of thinking and work method, many aspects. XI Jinping, Secretary of a series of important speeches, and further enrich and develop the party's theory, line, principles and policies, the party puts forward new requirements for more contemporary features, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, is a guide to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. Four methods. o address the relationship between comprehensive and focused on science. In the process of learning, we should follow as a good study and carry out the \n\e collaborative learning; and with their own jobs, focus research and understanding spirit, grasp the potential requirements. For example, every party member should be according to the various branches of learning program, an article does not go into a link, no leakage of conducting a comprehensive study, and combined with their own duties and responsibilities, be focused and targeted Geoscience. Like, leaders to highlight learning XI on ruling acting political know of deep love of cut dry in practice go in forefront of river new language out poverty XI on coordination advance \cerpts XI on full deepening reform discusses excerpts XI on full law ruling discusses excerpts 18 big yilai XI on major economic problem discusses excerpts, discipline to highlight learning XI on strict party of discipline and rules discusses excerpts XI Jinping, on the construction of clean and honest Government and fight against corruption discussed excerpts, technology to highlight the learning of the XI Jinping on technological innovation and discusses excerpts, XI Jinping, education should highlight the important excerpts of work on education and so on. To address the relation between stage and often science. Phase has the advantage of time to focus on fast, to highlight the theme, focused, result; often learn the advantages of flexible fit, form, subtle, continues to教程转帖自：http://www.23ps.com/photoshop/cjjc/.htm 2、度量工具：（I）用来测量图形任意两点的距离，也可以测量图形的角度。用户可以用信息面版来查看结果。其中X、Y代表坐标；A代表角度
；D代表长度；W、H代表图形的宽、高度。测量长度，直接在图形上拖动即可，按SHIFT键以水平、垂直或45度角的方向操作。测量角度，首先
画出第一条测量线段，接着在条一条线段的终点处按ALT键拖出第二条测量的线段即可测量出角度。
八、缩放工具：（Z）选择工具后，变为放大镜工具，按下ALT键可以变为缩小工具或者选择视图/放大或缩小。或按CTRL++、CTRL+-。CTRL+0全
屏显示，CTRL+ALT+0实际大小
第三讲 基本概念 包括颜色色彩、颜色模式、图像类型、图像格式、分辨率。
1、亮度（Brightness）：就是各种图像模式下的图形原色（如RGB图像的原色为R、G、B三种的）明暗度。亮度就是明暗度的调整。例如：灰度
模式，就是将白色到黑色间连续划分为256种色调，即由白到灰，再由灰到黑。在RGB模式中则代表各种原色的明暗度，即红、绿、蓝三原色的
明暗度，例如：将红色加深就成为了深红色。
2、色相（Hue）：色相就是从物体反射或透过物体传播的颜色。也就是说，色相就是色彩颜色，对色相的调整也就是在多种颜色之间的变化。
在通常的使用中，色相是由颜色名称标识的。例如：光由红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫7色组成，每一种颜色代表一种色相。
3、饱和度（Saturation）:也可以称为彩度，是指颜色的强度或纯度。调整饱和度也就是调整图像彩度。将一个彩色图像降低饱和度为0时，就
会变为一个灰色的图像；增加饱和度时就会增加其彩度。
4、对比度（Contrast）：就是指不同颜色之间的差异。对比度越大，两种颜色之间的反差就越大，反之对比度越小，两种颜色之间的反差就越
小，颜色越相近。例如：将一幅灰度的图像增加对比度后，会变得黑白鲜明，当对比度增加到极限时，则变成了一幅黑白两色的图像。反之，
将图像对比度减到极限时，就成了灰度图像，看不出图像效果，只是一幅灰色的底图。
eepen. In General, periodic high priority on learning, easy to grasp and practice: recurrent learning factors, long time, prone to \ning programmes are explicitly required to learn education is not an event, but to highlight the normal education, differentiated levels, heart, catch a fine practice, the real party's ideological and political construction in the everyday, often. This requires that we do a good job phase focused learning based on knowledge contests, comments on rewards in the form, pay special attention to recurring studies. To handle the relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. For any unit or individual, objectively speaking, in the process of carrying out the party Constitution Party rules and spirit, there is a problem with strong and weak, which we need to pay attention to the actual learning content, and handle the relationship between solid strong to learn and a lot to learn. On one hand, we must always keep a humble attitude, good deal, Continuethe hardening. The other hand, always keep the spirit of energetic, pegged to the weak link to find gaps, fill the short Board. Short Board issues should not be underestimated, the saying goes, have short Board, add a short. This tells us, there are weaknesses shortcomings and do not be afraid, fear is a blind eye and not to repair, the result is poor is worse and the weak weaker. United States politics home zhamusi, and Wilson and prevention crime learn experts qiaozhikailin proposed has a famous of broken window theory, that, if a building House has a fan window of glass broken has, and this fan Windows no get timely repair, others on May to broke more of window glass, time a long, these damaged of window on to people caused a disorder, and matter of feel, results in this mass errors think no attention, and no management of atmosphere Xia, some bad culture, and violations behavior on will breeding and spread. Reality life in the is such, clean of wall Shang, suddenly was posted has aZhang ad, if didn't people management, not out days this wall Shang on will appeared greatly small many of advertising; private take mess built phenomenon is so, began circle a small block to built a small shed put things, if didn't people timely stop, he on dare built a hut live people, time long has didn't people tube, wants to tube Shi on difficult has. Therefore, the solid strong is important, a lot to learn is also important. Third, key, grasp the learning objective of education is to train a qualified party member \on to its core essence is learning and doing. Learning and doing are mutually reinforcing, if optical can't do, study leave, real learning deficiency, while sweating, wind and water, \ng white\came \nd not the mules\ning party rules did not comply with the party Constitution, address the learning series is not used, instead, learn and do, imagine this \ng\do you meet the eligibility requirements of party members. Therefore, the \c learning, the key is in use, do, line. In particular, is a qualified party members to grasp the following three points. To strengthen \
photoshop基础教程（初学者使用）
