都哦哦哦来了看看汕头市金山中学2017～2018学年度第二学期高一期末考
英语科试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
第一卷 选择题部分(满分85分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.
A. is B.are C.have been D. has been
2. Though the series of books is a bit too dear (昂贵), it is worthwhile _____________. A. to
be bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it 3.
The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had _________ the disabled.
A. to helping B. helped C. helping D. to help 4.
It was only when I read this story for a second time ________to appreciate its beauty.
A. then I began B. that I began C. did I begin D. had I begun
5. Have you forgotten __________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ________ it tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 6.
Yaoming is so tall that he can be ________in the crowd easily. A. picked up B. picked out C. figured out D. helped out 7. Two _______of the population of the state _________immigrants(移民). A. thirds, are B. third, is C. thirds, is D. third, are
8．________ abstract, Galileo's theory was quite difficult to understand of his time. A. Sounded B. To sound C. Sounding D. Having been sounded 9. It ______ Jim and his wife ______ gave me help when I was in trouble. A. were, who B. was, who C. were, that D. was, whom
10. The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.
A. reached B. to reach C. would reach D. reaching
11. Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first.But when she glanced at Jack，she immediately felt________.
A．in peace B．in need C．at a loss D．at ease
都哦哦哦来了看看12. The factory has produced _______ it did last year. A. twice more cars as B. twice as many cars as C. twice as more cars as D. as twice many cars as
13. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down
14. Don’t cry any more, Tony. Or I’ll regret _______ the truth. A. to tell you B. told you C. telling you D. tell you
15. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _______the book ______on the table and disappeared into the dark.
A. leaving; lying open B. left; laid open C. leaving; lie open D. left; lay open
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A couple of weeks ago, I made a trip to Toronto with my granddaughter who just turned three years old. The two of us were on our way to 16._______ her parents, and my wife—her 17.________ who had been gone for over a week. We were all anxious to 18._______again and as I pulled out of Mamere and Papere’s driveway in Chelmsford, Hailee and I were both 19._______about the trip and couldn’t wait to arrive at our 20._______.
When we completed the “SEVEN”-hour trip to Toronto later that day, the reunion was absolutely 21._______ and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minute of that 22._______ journey.
Hailee is at that “I want to 23. ______ it myself” stage of her life. And if you can just get over the “hurry-up syndrome” we acquire as 24. ______, it is wonderful to witness. Who knew that putting a straw into the 25. ______ in a juice box for the very first time could be such an earth-shattering (惊天动地的) event? Or being 26. ______ enough to actually open the fridge door for the first time? Or putting on your own 27. ______ on the right feet would be so 28. ______?
I’ll never forget the look on her face the day she was able to 29. ______ into my truck by herself. She finally 30. ______on my seat, holding onto the steering wheel (方向盘) and declared 31. ______, “I did it!” And when she could actually put her own seat belt on—what a(n)32. ______!
Have you ever watched a three-year-old 33. ______ to sip a McDonald’s milkshake through a straw? It is hard enough for an adult, too. And 34. ______every time the icy solution (溶液) touched her lips, you could see the 35. ______in her eyes. I learned that you can’t hurry a child through a milkshake.
16.A. follow Bhelp C. bless
.
17.A. mother Bfather C. grandma
.
18.A. get Bturn up C. pay off
together .
D. D. D.
visit aunt settle down
都哦哦哦来了看看19.A. 20.A. 21.A. 22.A. 23.A. 24.A. 25.A. 26.A. 27.A. 28.A. 29.A. 30.A. 31.A. 32.A. 33.A. 34.A. 35.A.
concerned destination hard frequent carry doctors bottle clever shoes difficult hide sat carefully truck struggle when delight
B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B.
excited conference wonderful final prove parents ring strong socks satisfying jump leaned bravely moment expect then anger
C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C.
hopeful city timely tough do friends hole friendly sweater useful run stood up politely example offer though fear
D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D.
anxious hometown surprising long explain adults corner early trousers simple climb
D. looked up D. D. D. D. D.
proudly goal hope yet sadness
第二部分 阅读理解（每题2分; 满分40分） 第一节（共15题, 每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
I wished I had known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control. Then I needn’t have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties. But I just didn’t know that. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.
Most people who go through university read at least twice as fast as I do. I can
都哦哦哦来了看看never tell my left from my right. I avoid dialing a telephone if I can help it, because I sometimes have to try three times before getting the number right. I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not in service” more than any man on earth.
Despite my weaknesses I view my dyslexia (difficulty in reading) as a gift, not a curse(诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right brain, namely abstract thought, and that is what my key of creative writing is. I’m starting with nothing and coming up with something that didn’t exist before. That’s my strong point. I owe my career to Ralph Salisbury, my writing instructor at the University of Oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement and hope. I just carried on and never looked back. I’m also very “visual”. This means nothing in school, but when I write books or scripts, I’m seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly. I go like the wind and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the problem. I have no problem downloading; it is inputting where things get messed up.
The real fear I have for dyslexics is not that they have to struggle with messy input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, whether it is music, sports or the arts. You want your dyslexic child to be able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have these other things I can do.”
36. From Paragraph 3 we can know that ______
A. The author was grateful to his writing instructor B. The author often complained about his dyslexia
C. The author had trouble with both inputting and outputting. D. Having problem in inputting, the author wrote slowly. 37. For dyslexics, the author thinks that_________. A. they should work as hard as himself B. they had better choose to drop out of school C. they should be constantly encouraged D. they should put their hearts into reading
38. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the passage? A. He who laughs last laughs best.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Reading enriches the mind.
D. When God closes a door, somewhere he opens a window. 39. What kind of man is the writer?
A. Open-minded and optimistic B. diligent and generous C. clever but selfish D. kind but useless
B
Preventing obesity and smoking can save lives, but it doesn’t save money, reported researchers. “It was a small surprise, for it is against the common belief,” said Pieter Van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then you cost the health system more.”
The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累计) the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group cost about $417, 000, from age 20 on. Smokers cost about
都哦哦哦来了看看$326, 000 and obese people $371, 000.
“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If we’re going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact,” he said.
“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrow’s budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Van Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a longer chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.
“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people don’t survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimer’s (早老性痴呆症) one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity,” Van Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.” 40. Among middle-aged people, who may cost the health system most? A. Those who are heavy smokers. B. Those who are overweight.
C. Those who are too thin. D. Those who are suffering from heart attacks. 41. What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?
A. It turns out to be incorrect. B. It comes from scientific study. C. It is based on medical evidence. D. It has changed over the past years. 42. According to the text, governments prevent obesity for the purpose of _______. A. reducing the risks of suffering cancer B. weakening obesity’s financial impact
C. making sure of people’s long and healthy life D. reducing the money spent on medical programs
C
Britain's most popular lie has been disclosed, with one in four people admitting using “sorry I had no signal\found.
Researchers found the average Briton tells on average four lies every day or almost 1500 every year. Almost one in six men admitted they were most likely to lie to their wife or girlfriend, on average at least twice a day. The most popular lie was saying you had no mobile phone signal, with one in four people admitting regularly using the little white lie. It usually came after they hit the “ignore\mobile rang.
Three quarters of people think women are better liars. The research found 46 per cent of girls have been caught lying, compared to 58 of men.
The second most common fib（无关紧要的谎言） is “I haven't got any cash on me” when asked for money by tramps (流浪者), beggars and Big Issue sellers. “Nothing's wrong – I'm fine” came third followed by “You look lovely” and “Nice to see you”.
Modern technology turned out to have contributed to many lies with “I didn't get your text” in 18th, “Our server was down” in 20th and “My battery died” in 26th place. Other lies to make the top ten included “I'll give you a ring”, “We're just good friends” and “We'll have to meet up soon”. “I'm on my way” and “No, your bum doesn't look big in that” completed the top ten.
广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
