2019-2020年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习：Unit+2+2及答案
Unit 2 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(四川高考改编)More expressways_will be built__ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。由时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时，再由句意可知，应该用被动语态。
2．(北京高考改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_will be rewarded__(reward)success in the end. 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。由句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事，应用将来时，efforts与reward是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。
3．To help students to be interested in learning English，an English contest_will be held__(hold) next month. 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：为了让学生们对学英语感兴趣，下个月将举行一场英语竞赛。an English contest和hold之间存在被动关系，再由句末的时间状语next month可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
4．A new building is being built here.We wonder if it_will be finished__(finish) next month. 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这儿正建造一座新楼。我们想知道下个月它能否竣工。根据句中“下个月完成”可知，此处强调将要被完成，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
5．“Greater progress_will be made__(make) if you work harder.” said the teacher. 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：老师说：“如果你们更努力学习，就会取得更大的进步。”make progress“取得进步”；progress作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态。结合句意，此句用将来时态的被动语态最佳。
6．I don't know when the new machine_will be__tested__(test)out，perhaps next week. 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我不知道何时对那台新机器进行测试，也许是下周。the new machine与test out构成逻辑上的动宾关系，由时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。
7．His pet_will be taken__(take) good care of by his friend while he is away next week. 1 / 7
2019-2020年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习：Unit+2+2及答案
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他下周不在家时，他的朋友将照顾好他的宠物。主语his pet与take care of构成逻辑上的动宾关系，由句子的时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。
8．It is known to all that the 32nd Olympic Games_will be held__(hold) in Tokyo in 2020. 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，第32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。the 32nd Olympic Games与hold之间为被动关系，由句中的时间状语可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
9．A lecture on the history of the Olympic Games_will be given__ (give) by Professor Wang in the school hall this weekend.
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：由王教授作的关于奥林匹克历史的报告将于本周末在学校礼堂举行。give与a lecture之间为被动关系，又由时间状语this weekend可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
10．The car design problem_will be discussed__(discuss) this afternoon. 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：下午将讨论汽车设计的问题。problem与discuss之间存在被动关系，又由时间状语this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
Ⅱ.将下列句子变为被动语态 1．We will build a new house next year. _A new house will be built (by us) next year.__ 2．We are going to put off the meeting. _The meeting is going to be put off (by us)．__ 3．We are to repair the machine tomorrow. _The machine is to be repaired (by us) tomorrow.__ 4．My mother will give me a T－shirt.
①_I will be given a T－shirt (by my mother)．__ ②_A T－shirt will be given to me (by my mother)．__ 5．They will not allow dogs to enter the restaurant.
_Dogs will not be allowed to enter the restaurant (by them)．__ 6．He is about to overcome these difficulties.
_These difficulties are about to be overcome (by him)．__ Ⅲ.完成句子
1．A lot of friends_will be invited to__ my birthday party. 很多朋友将被邀请来参加我的生日聚会。
2．A new English Corner is going_to be organized__by the Student's Union. 2 / 7
2019-2020年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习：Unit+2+2及答案
学生会将组织一个新的英语角活动。
3．If I_am given__enough time，I will do it better. 如果给我足够的时间，我会做得更好。
4．I need one more stamp before my collection_is completed__. 在我收集完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。 5．The plan is to_be carried out__ next month. 此计划将于下个月执行。
6．Will water_be turned into__ ice when it is below freezing point? 如果温度在冰点之下，水会变成冰吗？
7．A friend that you buy with presents_will be bought__ from you. 用礼物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。
8．Keep working hard，and you_will be rewarded__ with success. 不断努力工作，你就会获得成功的回报。
9．You_won't be allowed__ to take so much luggage with you on the plane. 你将不会被允许带那么多的行李登机。
10．Only when you reach the standard level，_will you be admitted into__ the club. 只有当你达到标准水平，你才能进入俱乐部。 Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Beijing, with co－host Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province, will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.That will benefit the capital as well as its residents, so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.
Blue Skies
It is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.
Beijing began carrying out a five－year plan from 2013 that costs 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions and close heavy－polluting plants.Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in neighbouring Hebei and Tianjin as well.
Transportation
Although Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Chongli District of Zhangjiakou in Hebei will host some of the snow events.
Tile capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the Beijing－Zhangjiakou intercity (城市间的) railways, expansion of Beijing subway
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2019-2020年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习：Unit+2+2及答案
