Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1．Your letter was a great comfort (安慰) to me. 2．He refused to acknowledge (承认) being cheated. 3．He often drafts (起草) speeches for his headmaster. 4．There are several private enterprises (企业) in this area.
5．Before you get the job，you need have a kind of qualification (资格)． 6．Can you recommend your classmate who can take up the job? 7．If you can't find a ladder，use a strong chair as a substitute.
8．To meet some customers' requirements，the boss had to change his plan. 9．He usually is fully occupied with business，so he has little time to play. 10．Professor Smith left the academic world，and has taken a job in industry. Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．prepare v．准备→preparation n．准备；预备 2．require v．需要；要求→requirement n．需要；要求
3．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement n．承认 4．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．占领；占据
5．qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的→qualify v．(使)具有资格
6．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.＋-ation→名词 accommodation 住宿；调节
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v.＋-ed→形容词 delighted 高兴的；快乐的
adaptation 适应 civilization 文明 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1．adjust to 2．keep it up 3．fit in
4．make preparations for 5．as far as one is concerned 6．be occupied with 7．apply for 8．get used to Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
furnished 配备家具的 puzzled 迷惑的；困惑的 适应
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 相适应；相融和 为……做准备 就……而言
忙着做……；忙于某事物 申请 习惯于……
1．He doesn't care about examinations and never makes preparations for them. 2．He wanted to stay，but felt that he wouldn't fit in with his workmates. 3．I am occupied with my office work and have hardly any time for housework. 4．If only he could keep it up，he would break the world record.
5．Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am more than happy to apply for it.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.＋to→动词短语 adapt to适应 amount to总共达到 attend to专心；照顾；护理
背教材原句 1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开自己的祖
v.＋for→动词短语 care for 关怀；照管；愿意 head for 朝……方向走去 long for 渴望
记句式结构 It's the first time (that) ...意为“第仿写促落实 It is the first time that I have spoken in public. 这是我第一次在公共场合发- 2 -
国。 一次……”，从句用完成时态 言。 2.But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what to expect... “疑问词＋不定但是我又非常紧张，因为我不式”结构作宾语 知道我所期望的是什么…… 3.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的事情。 Our teacher told us when to have/hold a party hadn't been decided. 老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。 as far as...be concerned意为“就……而言”，在句中用作插入语 As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class. 就英语来说，他是我们班最优秀的。 The new library is so well 4.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。 so...that...引导结果状语从句 equipped that many citizens can go there to read and borrow books. 新图书馆的设备如此完善，以至于许多市民都可以去那里借阅图书。
keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 (教材P38)KEEP IT UP，XIE LEI 谢蕾，再接再厉 keep up keep up with keep back keep out keep to 继续下去；坚持下去；(情况)持续；保持 跟上 扣住；留下；隐瞒不讲 挡住；使不进去 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等) ①Facing difficulties，they are not discouraged but keep their spirits up.
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面对困难，他们没有气馁，而是继续保持斗志。
②The doctor thought the girl's illness should be kept back from her because it was cancer.
医生认为不能把病情告诉这个女孩，因为她得了癌症。 ③Keep it up and you will succeed in time. 保持下去，最终你会成功的。
④We can keep up with other companies if we keep to the plan. 如果我们都能坚持计划，就能赶上其他公司。 [名师点津]
keep it up 中的it并不表示具体意义，只是用于构成固定短语。类似的短语还有：make it(成功；到场；活下来)；get it(明白；理解；罪有应得)；take it easy(别紧张)；as sb.put it(正如某人所说)等。
fit in 相适应；相融合
(教材P38)Chinese student fitting in well 中国学生适应能力强 (1)fit into fit in with (2)be fit for be fit to do sth. keep fit 与……相适应；与……融为一体 与……合得来；适应 胜任；适合(其中的fit为形容词) 适合做某事 保持健康 ①We should fit in with the times.＝ We should keep up with the times. 我们应该与时俱进。
②The house fits into the scenery so well that you can hardly see it. 这个房子与这儿的风景浑然一体，几乎都看不出来。
③He's never done this type of work before；I'm not sure whether he'll fit in． 他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能配合好。
④She seldom communicates with others so she doesn't fit in with the class. 她很少与其他人交流，因此她没融入班级。
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preparation n．准备，预备
(教材P38)She is halfway through the preparation year，which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.
大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。
(1)make preparations for... in preparation for (2)prepare v. prepare sth. prepare for sth. be prepared for sth. 为……做准备(强调动作) 作为……的准备 准备 准备某事 为……做准备 为某事做好准备(表示状态) ①The students are making preparations for the coming examinations. 学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
②They are practising every day to prepare for/in preparation for the coming lecture competition.
为备战即将到来的演讲比赛，他们每天都在练习。
③With everything prepared (prepare) well, he believed he could succeed. 一切都准备好了，他相信他会成功的。 [语境助记]
I am preparing to go abroad to study, so I am attending a course which prepares the students for TOEFL. To tell the truth, the teacher doesn't make good preparations for his lessons. I have no choice but to prepare for the test by myself.
我正在为出国留学做准备，所以我参加了一门课程，这门课程是为那些参加托福考试的学生而准备的。说实话，老师没有好好备课。我除了自己准备考试外别无选择。
recommend vt.推荐；建议
(教材P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it. 谢蕾极力推荐这门课程。
(1)recommend sb./sth.to sb.＝recommend sb.sth.
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人教版高中英语选修七讲义Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
