2020届高考英语猜题模拟卷（一）
英语
本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟 注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 .
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
A
We have some practically secret national parks on our lists that you'll want to visit this spring. Guadalupe Mountains National Park
The most visually striking point here is El Capitan. The massive cliff (悬崖), 2.5 times as tall as the Empire State Building, towers over the rest of the park, which offers you a perfect spot for taking
impressive pictures. You can also wander the Salt Basin Dunes, 2,000 acres of shockingly white sands. If you're taking very long hikes, bring plenty of water and some protein-rich snacks. Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument
The Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument preserves more than 87,500 acres of wild rivers and thick forests. In addition to hiking and camping, Katahdin is a great spot for hunting and fishing. Bring some hiking boots and perhaps trekking poles (登山杖)to cross these rocky forest trails. The park has a day use fee of $5, and the first-come, first-serve campsites cost $8 per night. North Cascades National Park
Though the snowy peaks of the North Cascades are dangerous in the winter, it turns into a thick and green park in the warmer months, filled with beautiful mountain valleys and clear lakes. You can take a guided nature hike or go fishing. Winter driving conditions in the North Cascades can be dangerous, due to water, frost, snow, or ice on the roads.
Organ Mountains.—Desert Peaks National Monument
This is not a national park，but is a national monument. It is home to several rare species of plants and animals，and lava (炫岩)flow. There are excellent chances for hiking, mountain biking, rock climbing, and nature photography, as well as overnight hiking. You can also go primitive camping anywhere in the monument for free. It's highly recommended that you should bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and know your fitness level ahead of time.
1．What may attract a photographer most to go to the first park? A．The steep cliff. B．The low ticket price. C．The towers in the park. D．The particularly white sands.
2．How much should one pay for camping in the second park for 2 days and 1 night? A．$15. B．$18. C．$21. D．$24. 3．Camping in the fourth park, _____________. A．you are only allowed to camp in daytime B．you can only stay one night there for free C．you can feed rare animals D．you should be well-prepared
B
Seventeen-year-old Lindsey Stoefen loves to play tennis, softball and run until last October when a rare disorder paralyzed her legs and left her in a wheelchair. But in late April after becoming an in-patient at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital in Chicago, the teen climbed into a specially designed exoskeleton (外骨骼) which supported her body and moved her legs.
“Yes, I'm gonna be a robot! And I was scared at first. Am I gonna like it? Is it gonna be okay? And then once I got into it, I loved it.\accelerate the recovery process.
For someone who takes a lot of energy to only walk a few feet, exo can get them up and get them moving. Besides speeding up recovery time, these robotic skeletons are especially helpful for those with paralysis, from spinal cord injuries and strokes.
Using the machine can help some patients rewire their brains to use secondary muscles, so they can eventually walk again without the device. But Patrick Wensing, assistant professor at the University of Notre Dame says exoskeletons have one big drawback. While existing exoskeletons are very powerful, right now they don t understand what the user wants to do. So in order to switch between activities in daily life, you often have to press a button interface to tell the exoskeleton “I would like to stand up now\
Wensing and his team are cooperating with Ekso Bionics, a leading developer of wearable robots, to create a machine that can understand what its user wants to do without implanted sensors and complicated control panels.
Taylor Gambon has spent the last year analyzing data from exoskeleton users and comparing them to models of everyday walking. Later this year, the team will travel to Ekso Bionics' California headquarters, where they will work directly with exoskeletons to design programs that interact with users of various disabilities, so that more people like Lindsey Stoefen can get back on their feet again. 4．What's the purpose of the story about Stoefen in the first paragraph? A．To prove Stoefen's bravery against disability. B．To explain Stoefen's misfortune in life.
C．To introduce advanced medical skills in Chicago. D．To introduce the topic of robotic skeleton.
5．How does Patrick Wensing find the robotic skeletons? A．They can improve the recovery speed. B．They can replace the real person.
C．They can't understand the intention of users. D．They can help patients do everything in life.
6．What's the attitude of Taylor Gambon and his team towards the development of exo robots? A．Disappointed. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.
7．Where is the text probably taken? A．An advertisement. C．A product handbook.
B．A science fiction.
D．A popular science magazine.
C
United States health officials say an estimated 80,000 people died of influenza (流感) and problems resulting from the flu last winter, making it the worst season since 1977. The director for the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported the number to The Associated Press. Health experts were expecting the winter of 2017-2018 to be a bad year for flu deaths, but not that.
Doctor William Schaffner is an expert on vaccines, at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Schaffner noted that 80,000 deaths are nearly twice as much as what health officials once considered a “bad year”.
CDC officials say that between 12,000 and 56,000 Americans die every year from flu-related causes, but they do not have an exact count of how many people die from the flu each year. Influenza is a relatively common disease and not always listed on death records as the official cause of death. While last winter was a bad flu season in the U.S., it was not the worst. The 1918 flu lasted nearly two years. Historians estimate that the disease was to blame for between 500,000 to 700,000 deaths during that period. The exact number is still not known.
One thing that made the 2017-2018 flu season so bad was that the flu virus was strong. Usually the disease kills the very young, the very old or those who are already sick. However, last winter, the flu killed many healthy Americans. Another thing that made the flu season so deadly was that the flu vaccine was not as effective as experts had predicted. Drug makers have made changes to the vaccine. Even though the vaccine did not work well last year, health experts still strongly suggest getting vaccinated. 8．What can we learn about influenza in the first paragraph? A．The winter of 2017-2018 saw the deadliest flu in history. B．Effective cures should be found to deal with influenza. C．Health experts had assumed flu would be severer.
D．More people died of influenza than expected in the winter of 2017-2018. 9．How many deaths did the health officials expect in a bad year? A．80,000. B．40,000. C．60,000. D．20,000.
10．Why can't CDC officials give an exact number of deaths from flu? A．Because flu is always considered as a common disease. B．Because people usually don't take flu seriously.
C．Because CDC officials are unwilling to count the deaths. D．Because flu is not always listed on death records.
11．What do experts recommend people to do in the last paragraph? A．Change the vaccine. B．Avoid using vaccine. C．Get vaccinated. D．Do research on vaccine.
D
China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).
Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the world's population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development. It will be China's first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.
The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.
The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.
Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.
The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence of
air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.
12．According to the passage, ________________.
A．156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020 B．international maritime satellites can cause signaldelay
C．The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace development
D．low orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas 13．The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to ________. A．accelerates B．determines C．prevents D．promotes
14．Which of the following is not included in the HongyunProject? A．Communication and Navigation. B．Remote sensing. C．Data collection. D．Solar energy. 15．Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to________. A．provide more accurate data B．improve the Internet access C．reduce the effect of air-resistance D．face more challenges
第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 John Muir once said, “Thousands of tired, nerve-shaken, over-civilized people are beginning to find out that going to the mountains is going home; that wilderness is a necessity.” With the right knowledge, skill set and equipment, you’ll have a nice experience if you want to live in the wild. But remember, safety first. 16．
Figure out the course of action suitable for your environment. Ask yourself these questions first: 17． How many supplies would you need to start with? Do you have the skills to survive in the climate you’re considering?
Practice “survival techniques” at home before you need them. For example, learn how to make fire without matches or lighters, which is very necessary in the wild.18．.
19．Bring the right clothes and practical items like rope, knives, netting, lantern and flashlights, dried food, some medicine, water filter, compass and Map of Area, blankets, mirrors, axe, radio, whistle, tool and sewing kit, etc.
Consider taking classes before you leave. You re best off if you have some types of training before you set off to your dreaming Mother Nature. 20．. Also, learn to be calm when emergency happens. A．Work out a supply list.
B．The following tips may be helpful.
C．Where will you choose to set up your camp? D．Living in the city is much safer.
E.You need to lean some basic knowledge of first aid.
F.Being alone in the wilderness means that you’ll live your own life.
G.Consider doing some crazy things, like learning to eat insects for survival.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I developed a crush (热爱) on a cute girl I met in a pet store. She led a very 21 lifestyle and we did not have much to talk about. But somehow none of this seemed to 22 . I enjoyed being with her and I felt a sparkle in her presence. And it seemed to me that she enjoyed my 23 as well.
When I learned her birthday was coming up, I decided to ask her out. On the threshold (门槛) of calling her, I sat and looked at the phone for about half an hour. Then I dialed and hung up 24 it rang. I felt like a high school boy, bouncing between 25 anticipation and fear of rejection.
A voice from hell kept telling me that she would not like me and that I had a lot of 26 asking her out. But I felt too enthusiastic about being with her to let the 27 stop me. 28 I got up the nerve to ask her. She thanked me for calling and told me she already had 29 . I felt shot down. The 30 voice that told me not to call advised me to give up before I was 31 embarrassed. 32 there was more inside of me that wanted to come to 33 . I had feeling for this woman, and I had to express them.
So I bought her a pretty birthday card on which I wrote a 34 note. I walked around the corner to her pet shop. As I approached the door, that same disturbing voice 35 me, \ she doesn't like you? What if she 36 you?\ 37 under my shirt. I decided that if she showed me 38 of affection, I would give it to her; if she was cool to me, I would leave the card 39 . This way I would not be 40 and would avoid rejection or embarrassment. 21．A．simple B．modern C．different D．casual 22．A．affect B．matter C．work D．develop 23．A．company B．absence C．joke D．affection 24．A．before B．after C．until D．while 25．A．patient B．active C．excited D．anxious 26．A．reasons B．time C．nerve D．chances 27．A．fear B．trick C．expectation D．difficulty 28．A．Fortunately B．Gradually C．Consequently D．Finally 29．A．a boyfriend B．invitations C．activities D．plans 30．A．kind B．same C．fearful D．wise 31．A．deeply B．repeatedly C．further D．nakedly 32．A．But B．So C．And D．Otherwise 33．A．operation B．reality C．understanding D．life
【新课标I卷地区通用】2020届高考英语猜题模拟卷(四)含答案
