而自己的观点则需要学生们自己发挥想象力,组织语言,并表达出来,要求至少两点。通过审题可知,这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时态,第三人称来叙述,短文可以分成两段或者三段,一个内容一段或前两个内容合到一段。写作时,应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能逐词翻译,而应从句子的整体考虑,简单句、并列句和复合句交叉使用,改变文章句式节奏,使用不同的句式,避免单调。语句之间注意使用恰当的连接成分,使整篇文章意思连贯、表达流畅。
点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整,包含了题目要求的所有信息。短文分成了四段,第一段引出话题共享单车;第二段讲述了共享单车的一些优点;第三段介绍了一些问题;最后一段作者提出了自己的看法。分段叙述使文章的结构清晰,主题明确,有层次性。其次短文中使用了恰当的时态和人称,文章以第三人称、一般现在时态为主,语法规范,用词准确,句式富于变化。例如They can be seen everywhere so that it's easy for us to get around on shared bikes. Also, riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What's more, using shared bikes costs so little that we can afford it.这几个长句;另外文章中还使用了恰当的连接成分,如Also, What’s more, But, sometimes, After all等等。正确文章行文连贯、语句通顺、表达流畅。
6.书面表达
以下图画呈现了林涛和梅梅在公园里发生的事情。请用英语写一篇约100词的短文。 要求:1.完整叙述图画内容。 2.简要陈述你从中学到了什么。
【答案】One day Lin Tao and Meimei were playing in the garden. They found that a young tree needed watering and it was going to die. So they decided to do something for the young tree. First, Meimei kept the tree straight and pushed the earth hard down with her foot. Then Lin Tao knocked a board into the earth. It said,
“Please take care of trees.” After that, they quickly got water and watered it carefully. Both of them were working hard. Their teacher, Miss Li, spoke highly of them. Trees are good for the environment. We should protect them. 【解析】
这是一篇看图作文,要求我们仔细观察图片,弄清楚里面发生的事情,用英语将这些内容完整地叙述出来,并简单陈述自己从中学到的东西。因此写作前,要仔细看图片,了解图片中所发生的事情,并提炼出要点,列出所要用到的词汇、短语等,或者列出大概的写作提纲。通过分析可知,这篇短文讲述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,注意谓语动词形式的变化,尤其是不规则动词的过去式形式。写作时要注意按照事情发展的先后顺序,这样可以使文章条理清楚。还需注意的是英语表达和汉语的习惯不同,不能逐词去翻译,应从句子整体考虑,使用简单句的基本句型,如主谓宾结构或主系表结构。在文章中点缀几个并列句、复合句或复杂句式,调整文章节奏,提升文章档次。语句之间注意使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。
点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整,符合图片所传达的信息,表述准确。作者在短文中叙述了林涛和梅梅两人在公园里给小树浇水、并挂牌子告诉人们注意保护树木。整篇文章按照事情发生的先后顺序叙述,条理清晰。文章最后的两句话也点明了文章
的主题。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,文章以一般过去时态为主,谓语动词用了过去式,尤其是注意了不规则动词过去式的形式,如found, kept, got, were, spoke等。语法规范、准确。短文中还使用了较丰富的句型和短语,如They found that a young tree needed watering and it was going to die.这句话中使用了并列句和宾语从句;再如So they decided to do something for the young tree这句话中使用了句型decided to do sth.决定做某事;After that, they quickly got water and watered it carefully. Both of them were working hard. Their teacher, Miss Li, spoke highly of them.这两句话中用了短语after that, speak highly of等等。
7.题目②
“持之以恒,方得始。”坚持是一种可贵的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情,都需要持之以恒的精神。
某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈淡你在初中生活中坚持的一件事(爱好,习惯……),你是怎样做的,以及你的感受。
提示词语:keep, practice, difficult, give up, proud 提示问题:1. What did you do? 2. How do you feel?
It s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.
【答案】It's important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.I love running and I have kept running for three years.
When I was in Grade 7,I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates,I began to practice running every day after school.Sometimes,I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulties I faced,I tried my best to keep running.Now I do much better in running and I'm very proud of myself.I feel more confident and I'm ready for any challenges in the future. 【解析】 【分析】
本篇是材料作文,根据所给提示写一篇自己在初中生活中坚持做的事;文中写明自己是怎么做的并谈谈自己的感受。 【详解】
1.本篇要求根据所给材料,用第一人称写初中生活中自己坚持做的一件事,根据提示,描写“What did you do?用一般过去时,描写How do you feel?用一般现在时。书写时要紧扣主题,文句通顺。
2.本例文开篇立即点明自己的坚持做的事是“跑步”,正文部分详细地描写了自己起初跑步总是不及格,通过克服困难、不懈地努力,坚持跑步,到现在比以前会跑;结尾谈了这件事对自己的影响;文章结构清晰,前后呼应。
3.本例文出彩之处在于用了很多的短语和重点句型。比如:固定搭配、固定句型It's +adj+ for us +to do sth、love doing sth、keep doing 、be good at、 catch up with、be proud of;不
定式in order to;try my best to;状语从句so…that …;比较级do much better in …、feel more confident等;短语多彩、文句表达多样。
”
8.书面表达
为了配合“足球进校园”活动,你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份,根据下列表格中的要点提示,用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。 常 识 历史悠久,深受喜爱 世界杯4年举行一次 男生女生皆可参加 好 处 利于培养团队精神 考生自拟(至少1点) 偶 像 梅西,有足球天赋 梦 想 考生自拟(至少1点)
注意:1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; 1.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; 2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇:梅西 Messi Dear classmates,
I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.
Thank you for your attention. 【答案】Dear classmates,
I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020. Football has a very long history.It is liked by people all over the world.The World Cup takes place every four years.Playing football has lots of advantages.First,both boys and girls can
take part in it.Second,it helps develop team spirit.What’s more,playing football is good for our health.
I’m a football fan.Messi is my hero.He has a gift for playing football.My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi.I hope China will hold the World Cup some day. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析:本题要求按提纲的提示,介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。要求仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确本文主要从三个方面来写:介绍足球运动及其好处;说说自己的偶像;谈谈自己的梦想。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。 写作亮点:本文语言精炼,像第二自然段的Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health. 等等句子,简洁,但是句意表达清楚;同时,本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式,使表达生动;用了first, second等使得短文层次清楚。
9.上周,你们班就初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。现在,请你根据下表用英语写一篇介绍讨论情况的短文。注意: 1.短文须包括写作提示和表格中所列的全部内容;
2.时态运用正确,书写工整、规范;3.80-100词。生词提示:electric adj.电 讨论结果 25人表示同意 理由 1.这样很方便;2.能节约上学途中的时间。 35人不同意 1.年龄太小,骑电动车不安全;2.早上交通拥挤,骑电动车也快不起来。
【答案】Last week, our class had a discussion about whether junior students could ride electric bicycles to go to
school.25 students of our class agreed with it, because they said it was convenient for them and it could take
them less time to go to school. But the other 35 students didn’t agree with them. They said it was not safe for
the junior students to get to school by electric bicycles, for they were too young. They also said in the morning
the traffic was busy and the students couldn’t ride electric bicycles quickly. 【解析】
试题分析:本题要求以初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。根据所给要点写一篇80-100词左右的英语短文,而且要做到表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯。根据所给要点
可知,本文主要以一般过去时态书写。要注意把每一个要点都表达出来,不要遗漏任何一个,书写时一定注意时态的正确使用。观点分明,谈及理由按照要求至少要各写两点。并注意上下文要语句贯通。并且要围绕主题适当发挥。
写作亮点:短文中作者按照题目的要求,给我们介绍了持不同观点的学生各自的理由,结构清晰,要点全面。时态运用正确,书写工整规范。该文中以下几个句子用得很好。Because they said it was convenient for them and it could take them less time to go to school. They also said in the morningthe traffic was busy and the students couldn’t ride electric bicycles quickly.阐述各自观点时,理由也很充分。 考点:提纲类作文。
10.中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出,再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己,让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示,以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你曾经读过的一本书或—首诗,并建议大家多读书,读好书。 要点提示:
1. 获取知识,开阔眼界; 读书的重要性 2. 提升自我,增强自信…… 1. 作品内容简介; 读过的一本书或 一首诗 2. 读书感悟及对自己的影响。 1. 利用闲暇时间多读书,养成读书的好习惯; 多读书,读好书 2. 多读经典文学作品…… 注意:
1. 短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。 3. 词数:80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:classic 经典作品; open up one’s eyes 开阔眼界;improve oneself 提升自我; be more confident 更自信;responsibility 责任;cooperation 合作。 Growing up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics.