目录
1.前言 ··············································································································································· 1 实习目的 ······································································································································ 1 实习内容 ······································································································································ 1 实习单位简介 ······························································································································ 1 2.工程量清单计价模式 ··················································································································· 2 工程量清单计价模式简介 ·········································································································· 2 工程量清单编制步骤及内容 ······································································································ 2 工程量清单编制步骤 ··········································································································· 2
工程量清单内容 ····················································································································· 3 招标控制价或投标报价编制的步骤及内容 ············································································· 4 招标控制价编制的步骤 ········································································································· 4 招标控制价编制的内容 ········································································································· 4 投标报价的编制步骤 ············································································································ 5 投标报价的编制内容 ············································································································ 5
3.建筑材料设备市场询价 ··············································································································· 6 建筑材料设备市场询价做法 ······································································································ 6 建筑材料设备市场询价体会 ······································································································ 6 建筑材料设备市场价格询价表 ·································································································· 7 4.实习单位工程造价管理及质量管理制度 ··················································································· 7 管理制度 ······································································································································ 7 质量控制制度 ······························································································································ 8 5.实习总结与认识 ··························································································································· 9 6.致谢 ············································································································································· 10
1.前言
实习目的
本次毕业实习的主要目的是贯彻理论联系实际的基本原则，巩固专业的所学知识，锻炼造价人员专业素养，培养询价的个人基本能力，增强与人沟通能力。通过不同途径咨询材料价格增强大学生与市场和材料厂商的联系，驱动大学生积极主动的了解建筑材料市场，为将来工作打下基础；同时，在询价的过程中学习询价的方法，了解行业发展状况和发展前景。通过与人交流和小组讨论发现自身不足，并学习他人之长补己之短，加强专业知识的回顾和学习。
实习内容
1）通过查阅实习单位提供的各类工程的招标文件、投标文件、投标报价，熟悉如何按工程量清单计价模式编制工程量清单、招标控制价、投标报价文件，如何编制商务标和技术标，并掌握以上文件编制的主要内容、标准格式与要求。
2）以小组为单位，通过网上询价、电话问价和深入建材市场询价等方法，了解和收集当前主要建筑材料、建筑设备的市场价格，为下一步的毕业设计准备相关的资料和信息。 3）进入实习单位项目部对工程造价管理的实际运作情况和管理模式。重点调研实习单位如何编制工程量清单、招标控制价和投标报价文件，如何确定材料价格，如何计算费率。
4）通过调研了解当前当期的工程造价的政策法规、工程造价指数、工程造价经济指标、工程造价与技术经济相关文件等信息。
实习单位简介
2.工程量清单计价模式
工程量清单计价模式简介
工程量清单计价是指投标人完成由招标人提供的工程量清单所需的全部费用，包括分部分项工程费、措施项目费、其他项目费、规费和税金。工程量清单计价方式，是在建设
工程招投标中，招标人自行或委托具有资质的中介机构编制反映工程实体消耗和措施性消耗的工程量清单，并作为招标文件的一部分提供给投标人，由投标人依据工程量清单自主报价的计价方式。在工程招标中采用工程量清单计价是国际上较为通行的做法。
工程量清单编制步骤及内容
工程量清单编制步骤 1）熟悉工程量清单； 2）研究招标文件； 3）熟悉施工图纸； 4）熟悉工程量计算规则；
5）了解施工现场情况及施工组织设计特点； 6）熟悉加工订货的有关情况； 7）明确主材和设备的来源情况； 8）计算分部分项工程工程量； 9）计算分部分项工程综合单价； 10）确定措施项目清单及费用； 11）确定其它项目清单及费用； 12）计算规费及税金；
13）汇总各项费用计算工程造价。
工程量清单编制内容
《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》（以下简称《清单规范》）中对工程量清单的格式进行了统一规定，其内容有：工程量清单封面、填表须知、工程量清单总说明、分部分项工程量清单、措施项目清单、其他项目清单和零星工作项目表。工程量清单的编写应由招标人完成，除以上规定的内容以外，招标人可根据具体情况进行补充。工程量清单主要有分部分项工程量清单、措施项目清单、其他项目清单三部分，其中分部分项工程量清单是核心。
（1）工程量清单封面
招标人需在工程量清单封面上填写：拟建的工程项目名称、招标人（招标单位）法定代表人、中介机构法定代表人、造价工程师及注册证号、编制时间。
（2）工程量清单填表须知
招标人在编写工程量清单表格时，必须按照所规定的要求完成。具体规定如下： ①工程量清单及其计价格式中所有要求签字、盖章的地方，必须由规定的单位和人员签字、盖章。②工程量清单及其计价格式中的任何内容不得随意删除或涂改。 ③工程量清单计价格式中列明的所有需要填报的单价和合价，投标人均应填报，未填报的单价和合价，视为此项费用已包含在工程量清单的其他单价及合价中。
（3）工程量清单总说明
工程量清单的总说明主要是招标人用于说明招标工程的工程概况、招标范围、工程量清单的编制依据、工程质量的要求、主要材料的价格来源等。
（4）分部分项工程量清单
分部分项工程量清单包括项目编码、项目名称、计量单位和工程数量等四项内容。编制分部分项工程量清单，主要就是将设计图纸规定要实施完成的工程的全部对象、内容和任务等列成清单，列出分部分项工程的项目名称，计算出相应项目的实体工程数量，制作完成工程量清单表。分部分项工程量清单应根据《清单规范》附录A、附录B、附录C、附录D、附录E规定的统一项目编码、统一项目名称、统一计量单位、统一工程量计算规则进行编制。
（5）措施项目清单
措施项目是指为了完成工程项目施工，发生于工程施工前和施工过程中的技术、生活、安全等方面的非工程实体的项目。在措施项目清单中将这些非工程实体的项目逐一列出。
（6）其他项目清单
其他项目清单是指分部分项工程清单和措施项目清单以外，该工程项目施工中可能发生的其他费用。工程建设标准的高低、工程的复杂程度、工程的工期长短、工程的组成内容等直接影响其他项目清单中的具体内容。其他项目清单分招标人部分和投标人部分。招标人部分包括预留金、材料购置费等。投标人部分包括总承包服务费、零星工作项目费等。
（4）规费清单
规费项目清单由社会保障费（包括养老保险费、失业保险费、医疗保险费、工伤保险费、生育保险费）、住房公积金、工程排污费组成。 （5）税金清单
税金项目清单包括营业税、城市维护建设税、教育费附加、地方教育附加。
招标控制价或投标报价书编制步骤及内容
招标控制价编制步骤 ①了解编制要求与范围 ②熟悉施工图纸和有关文件
③熟悉与建设工程有关的标准 ，规范，技术资料 ④熟悉拟定的招标文件及其补充通知，答疑纪要等 ⑤了解施工现场情况和工程特点 ⑥熟悉工程量清单
⑦工程造价汇总，分析，审核 ⑧成果文件确认，盖章 ⑨提交成果文件
招标控制价编制内容 ①编制总说明
②招标控制价审定书、计算书、工程量清单，现场因素，各种施工措施费的测算明细等。 ③主要人工、材料、机械设备用量表。
④标底附件，如各项交底纪要、各种材料及设备的价格来源，现场地质、水文、地上情况的有关资料，编制标底价格所依据的施工方案或施工组织设计等。
投标报价书编制步骤
(1)投标报价前期的调查研究，收集信息资料 内容包括：政治和法律方面、自然条件、 市场状况、工程项目方面的情况、业主情况、投标人自身情况、竞争对手资料。 (2)对是否参加投标做出决策 常用的方法是“综合评价法”。 (3)报名参加投标，办理资格预审。 (4)取得招标文件 (5)研究招标文件 （6提出质疑的问题。 (7)制定施工方案
西华大学毕业实习报告
