2020年中考英语总复习练习(8B Unit6)
一、词汇检测(13分)
1.We are very happy to have the (机会)to take part in the sports meeting. 2.Children sometimes are (期望)to finish some impossible work. 3. We hold (相似的)views about this problem. 4. Do you know the (背景)of the important event?
5. The (教练)called the players together to discuss how to win the game. 6. As the old man is (聋的),it's hard to chat with him.
7. I heard this (项目)wasn't carried out because of shortage of money. 8. This new invention should be introduced to the (年老的)ones. 9. Working harder is the key to (达到)success.
10. We will work (密切地)with other developing countries according to resident Xi's talk. 11.—Things will be better and better for people.
—Yes. More guide dogs will be trained to help show the ways for them. 12.—Who's this lady? Anna, can you give me an ? —Of course. Luke, this is my sister, Joanna. 13. —I hear you set up a club for homeless people?
—Yes, volunteers help the homeless one-to-one. I hope more people can give a hand. 二、单项填空(20分)
( )1.—Is this photo taken in Tibet?
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.
A. form B. background C. shape D. introduction ( )2. We can't one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine
( )3. It was really helpful him to take the cat to the animal centre a rainy night.
A. of; on B. of; at C. for; on D. for; at ( )4. Nobody them except their family and friends. They need more help. A. supports B. hates C. suggests D. supposes ( )5.—Do you feel like or shall we go there by bus?
—I prefer to walk, but we have a taxi, for time is short. A. walking; to take B. to walk; takes C. walking; taken D. to walk; to take
( )6. Andrew's thought is mine. We couldn't agree more with each other. A. different from B. as well as C. similar to D. agree with ( )7. Computers have made easier for us pictures. A. this; to draw B. it; drawing C. that; drawing D. it; to draw ( )8. I don't think we can work out this problem . A. by this way B. in some way C. in this way D. on the way ( )9.—It's them to win the game. —It is too you to think so.
A. easy for; silly for B. easy of; silly for C. easy for; silly of D. easy of; silly of ( )10. Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better . A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up ( )11. ―Is it important me to learn English well, Joan?
―Yes of course. English is most used in the world.
A. for; wide B. for; widely C. of; wide D. of; widely ( )12. The money you donated help people in need. A. is used to B. used to
C. use to D. be use to
( )13. We'll some money by holding a charity show, and then it to the poor
students in the west.
A. raise, raise B. raise, donate C. donate, donate D. donate, raise ( )14. ―Do we have for the event?―No, I think are needed.
A. volunteers enough; more some B. enough volunteers; some more C. volunteer enough; some more D. enough volunteers; more some
( )15. They set up the organization poor people . A. to bring; together B. bringing; together B. to bring; down D. bringing; down
( )16. ―I heard that you the running race?
―Yes, but I only finished . A. joined in; fourth B. took part;fourth C. took part in; four D. joined;four
( )17. It is wise a map and a mobile phone. Please take a raincoat if . A. to take; it necessary B. to take; necessary C. taking; necessary D. taking; it necessary
( )18. I like English very much. I never miss a to practise English with foreigners. A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space ( )19. Jim sat close to his mother with his eyes half . A. opened B. open C. opening D. close ( )20. ―I just can't stop worrying about the result of the job interview. ― . There's nothing you can do but wait.
A. Good luck B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Relax 三、完形填空(10分)
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout, 1 and smile. So there are many expressions about mouth. For example, if you say 2 things about a person, the person will be unhappy aria say \
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member and later they regret 3 they hurt that person′s feelings. The speaker might say, \this happens, the speaker might feel down to the mouth.
Information is 4 spread through the mouth. This is general communication 5 people,
like friends talking to each other. \The 6 may be:\by word of mouth.\A more official way of getting information is through a company or government mouthpiece.
Sometimes, a person has a bad or unpleasant 7 with another person. He might say:\left a bad taste in my mouth.\ 8 experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say: \ 9 in my mouth.\
Some people have lots of money because they were 10 into a very rich family. You might say such a person \
( )1. A. dance B. sing C. walk D. think ( )2. A. beautiful B. nervous C. bad D. crazy ( )3. A. because B. so C. and D. until ( )4. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often ( )5. A. with B. between C. during D. on ( )6. A. letter B. answer C. key D. report
( )7. A. experiment B. expression C.experience D. explanation ( )8. A. terrible B. surprising C. pleasing D. exciting ( )9. A. eye B. ear C. finger D. heart ( )10. A. taken B. brought C. grown D. born 四、阅读理解(20分)
People don't like trash. Trash is smelly, dirty, ugly, broken and useless. That's why we throw it out. But everyone knows that trash influences our environment. It can pollute land, water and air. So it's important to recycle our trash as much as possible.
Some Americans were very interested in recycling and they were curious about what really happened to their trash. So, what did they do? They became detectives and decided to \trash!\
They took some items out of their recycling bin and put electronic tags(标签)on them. The tags sent signals to a computer to a computer so people could follow their trash on its journey. They found that some trash only travelled a few kilometers but much of it went into landfills.
Waste companies in America think this detective work will be helpful to them. Dealing with waste is very expensive and this \more useful. It will save their time and money.
However, the trash detectives say it's also important to reduce the amount of trash we produce. After all, if we produce less waste, we won't have to worry about where it goes. ( )1. Why is it important to recycle our trash as much as possible?
A. Because trash is smelly, dirty, ugly, broken and useless. B. Because we throwthe trash out every day.
C. Because trash can pollute our land, water and air. D. A, B, and C.
( )2. What's the meaning of the underlined word \
A.处理 B.跟踪 C.运送 D.回收
( )3. Using the electronic tags on trash can .
A. deal with the waste
B. reduce the amount of trash we produce C. save time and money
D. make some trash travel hundreds of kilometers
( )4. How do Americans use the \
A. They take some items out of their recycling bin and put electronic tags on them B. It will save their time and money.
C. Some Americans were very interested in recycling and they were curious about what really happenea to their trash.
D. Waste management companies in America think this detective work will be helpful to them.
( )5. This passage mainly tells us . A. trash influences our environment
B. some Americans were very interested in recycling
C. it's also important to reduce the amount of trash we produce
D. we can use the “trash tracking”to save time and money and protect our environment
(an extract from Probuditi!)
Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.
He heard Mama coming down the hall.
“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.
“Do what?” he asked.
“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.
“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂).
“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face. “Course I do,” he said.
“Then you apologize (道歉).”
Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).
“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy.
“You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.
“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent. 6. Who screamed at the beginning?
A. Calvin. B. Calvin’s sister. C. Calvin’s friend. D. Calvin’s mother. 7. Calvin apologized to Trudy ________.
A. unwillingly B. truly C. happily D. excitedly 8. Calvin received his present ________.
A. in the kitchen B. in his bed C. inside the theatre D. outside his house 9. Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.
A. ask his friend to the show B. find out what his friend thought
C. do what she thought was right D. watch the show without his sister 10. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Trudy’s Spider B. Mother’s Tickets C. Calvin’s Birthday D. Rodney’s Present
五、阅读表达(第1题1分,第2题2分,第3题3分;共6分)
Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease(血液病).The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.
\looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong, \
According to the 2020 China Tobacco Control Report(中国烟章控制报告),130 million young people who are under 18 have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted(上瘾的). The report came out on May 31 World No Smoking Day. It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.
\\million people die from smoking related(与吸烟有关的)diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty two years less than non-smokers. 1.If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?
2. Why do many teenagers smoke at first?
3. Do you think smoking is a big problem among teenagers like you? What do you think the schools can do?
六、翻译句子(14分)
1.过去人们养家糊口是很困难的。
2.你跟这些失聪的人密切合作有困难吗?
3.对于运动员们来说,运动会前接受训练是有必要的。
4.真可惜他们没有足够的钱做这个手术!
5.如果你有麻烦,我们会伸出援助之手。
6.这对青少年来说是一次互相学习的极好机会。
7. Tom真是非常粗心,犯了这么多错误。
七、书面表达(20分)