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英语字母及字母组合发音规律

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26个字母发音规律

f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan

g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove

/dз / age orange h /h/ hat he house hand i /ai / fine bike five ice

/i/ is sit miss pig picture

j /dз / jeep jam jacket jar k /k/ kite cake black thank

l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp

/l/ apple bowl tell old M /m/ am map my mouth milk

n /n/ no know new hand

o /?u / old home nose coke

a /ei/ name cake April table baby age

/?/ act apple cat map am bad

/e/ any animal /α:/ want dance afternoon ask

/ ? / what watch / ? / (重音) A’merica about across ago along

b /b/ book big bag box

c /k/ cat cake cup clock car (词首)

/s/ face nice pencil (词中/词尾)

d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /i/ eleven eraser /e/ elephant egg bed pen eleven /?/ eleven

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/ ? / dog not clock box doctor from

/∧/ son month mother love /u:/ do

p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple

q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket

s /s/ sit miss this smile books

/z/ nose those rose rulers

t /t/ it sit not that table little

u /ju: / use usually excuse

/∧ / bus us sun duck drum funny

/ u / put pull push V / v / five vase very seven

w /w/ we window watch want x /ks / box six fox y /ai / my fly why bye / j / yes yellow / i / happy baby very z / z / zoo zero 元音组合 ai/ay /ei/ wait paint may play day say air /ε? / air hair chair pair repair al [?:l] small ball talk wall all [?:l] always also salt almost [α:] half calm al在f m前 ar /α: / farther farm car arm art

au/aw [?:] autumn daughter draw

ea /i:/ meat please tea read teach easy great

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/e/ head bread ready heavy sweater weather /ei/ break great / i? / theater

ear / i? / ear hear near clear year

/ ε? / bear pear wear swear

/ ?: / earth learn early ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep three week

eer /i?/ deer beer eir / ε? / their ei/ey

/ei/

eight

ie /i:/ receive seize

piece field

([s]音后拼写为ei) /e/ friend

ex /iks/ experiment excite /eks/ exercise

ight /ai / right high bright ir /?:/ bird girl shirt thirty oa /?u / boat coat Joan goal

ong / ? ? / long song oo /u/ book foot good cook look

/u:/ moon balloon tooth school

or / ?:/ short fork port /?:/ word world work doctor

oor / ?: / door floor ore / ?:/ more store sore ou/ow [au] flower house count down

neighbour they

er / ? / worker teacher / ?: / her ere /i ? / here /ε? / where there ew /ju: / new few newspaper

/u: / flew grew jewelry (在j l r后)

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