2018中考英语模拟试卷（一）
一、基础知识（共15分）
I. 句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分） 1. -Are these Herry’s books?
-No.They are Bob’s. _____His________are under the chair. 2. Children should keep____away____ from fir. It’s so dangerous .
3. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to __connect____with each other.
4. Eric is rich__enough_____ to buy the car . Although it’s very expensive. 5. What a__pity_____! I lost the game.
II．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） ( C ) 6. Dangal（《摔跤吧！爸爸》），_______ Indian film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the
( D )7. He stopped working to get some hot water but found there was left in the cup.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( B )8. Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they know the country very well A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to ( A )9.If it ______ tomorrow, we'll stay at home.
A. rains B. rained C. will rain
( C ) 10. ------When and where was Tom born?
------He was born ________March lst,2018________Jilin. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in
( A ) 11. -----Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ------Sure.More trees _______next year.
A. will be planted B. is planted C. are planted
( C ) 12. -----Will Zhang Yixing come to hold a concert next weekend? ------Yes. And I'm wondering ________.
A. how can I get a ticket B. why will they come C. how I can get a ticket ( C ) 13.---- Sally, can you dance at my party this evening?
----- __________. I have a bad cold.
A. Of course I can B.I don't agree with you C. I'm afraid I can't ( B ) 14. —Do you know the woman ______is walking in the park?
—Yes. She is our English teacher. A. which B. who C. whom ( B )15. - Jeff, I will go to Beijing tomorrow.
A. Good luck ! B. Have a good trip ! C. Good idea! 二、交际运用（共1 5分）
III.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. How far is it from here? C. Where is the nearest bank? D. Which bus can I take? E. Is there a post office near here? F. By the way, where is the bus stop?
A: Excuse me, sir ? Could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office? B: 16 A You can ask the man over there. A: Thank you all the same.
A: Excuse me. 17 E
C: No, there isn’t a post office near here, but there is one in the Central Street. A: 18 B C: It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. A: 19 D C: The No. 11 bus.
A: 20 F C: It is between the hotel and the book store .. A: Thank you very much. C: You’re welcome.
IV.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）( 10分) A: Hello, is that Fanfan speaking?
B: Yes. Who is that (speaking) 21 ?
A: This is Longlong. I want to go shopping now. Would you like to go with me 22? B: I’d love to, but I’m watching a TV program called Chinese Poetry Conference.(中国诗词大会） ___Have you watched it ( yet )______23 ? A: No, I haven’t watched it. What do you think of it / How do you like it 24 ? B: It’s great. In this program, many students who like poetries compete against each other. You know, poetries are our traditional treasure.We should remember them as many as possible. A: That sounds great 25 . I can’t wait to enjoy it. B: Why don’t you turn on the TV and watch it at once? A: Good idea. I’ll do it right now. Goodbye! B: Bye!
三、阅读（共50分）
V.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分） A. on B. notice C. costs D. with E. good F. bored G. themselves H. left I. nothing J. can't K. take L. either ‘‘Can I come along__26_D__you on your fishing trip, please?\ two elder brothers looked at her scornfully（轻蔑地）.\her older brother, Derek. \E_ at fishing.”
After a while,however,her brothers agreed to__28_K__her along. When they reached the fishing pond, the two brothers went away by__29__G__.
‘‘We have a secret spot where the fish are really beautiful,\you__30_J__ come along because we wouldn't show anyone else the place.”
The two boys__31_H___Millie on her own. They sat at the spot for the next few hours but caught____32_I .They decided to call it a day and went to look for Millie. “I bet she hasn't caught anything___33_L_ said her other brother, Eric.
When the boys found Millie, they saw something that made them open their eyes wide with surprise .Millie had caught four large fish!
“I…I take back what I said about you this morning,\
Millie shrugged her shoulders, smiled and said nothing__34A__their way home by bus, the two brothers did not __35__B_ that they had passed a small shop with a
sign which read \．
(A)
Welcome to LCF The Only Child Enjoy a Wonderful Trip Music & Gym Clubs By Guojing on the Sea The music & gym Age: For 5-9 years old Time: 5:00 p.m. activity for pre-schoolers. Price: $ 15.99 Price: Adult: $200 It’s fun, educational and A little girl, lost and Child under 10: $100 great for the development alone, follows a stag deep Start/Stop: of social skills. into the forest. She finds The River Bank (Near the English is the only herself in a strange world. City Shopping Centre) language needed. How will she get back Ticket Office: Phone: 02392 370863 home? New Life Company 阅读上面的信息 ,选择正确答案 。 ( 5分 )
( A ) 36. If you want to join an LCF club, you CAN’T ________.
A. post a letter B. look through the website C. make a phone call
( B ) 37. The LCF clubs are for children who can speak ______ .
A. Chinese B. English C. French
( C ) 38. The Only Child is mainly about ______ . A. the only girl in the family
B. a girl lost her way in the city C. a lost girl in the forest
( A ) 39.Where does the trip start?
A. The River Bank B. New Life Company C. The City Shopping Centre ( B ) 40. If Mr. and Mrs. White with their eight-year-old daughter go on the trip on the sea,
how much will they pay?
A. $400 B. $500 C. $600
( B)
Tips for Writing Better Articles
( F ) 41. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a
dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
( C ) 42. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We
should use dependable facts.
( E )43. Making a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a
proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
( B ) 44. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage and grammar when
we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
( A ) 45. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way
to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting
makes our writing better, though it takes more time and more work.
根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（10分） A. Rewrite. B. Read aloud. C. Check facts. D. Collect information. E. Prepare a list. F. Make good word choices.
( C )
Robots have been designed to do many things, such as saving people, working in a hospital, a police station, a restaurant, serving for us and so on*
There are some robots working in the New Robot Hotel in Hong Kong. One hundred customers can have a big dinner in it together. Two of the robots serve drinks, while the other four serve the food. But not all the work in the restaurant is done by them. There are also people working there, especially in the kitchen. The cooks are humans, because the robots don't have the skills to cook.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 46. Robots can work in a police station. T
47. Four robots work in the New Robot Hotel. F 48. No people work in the kitchen. F
49. Robots can serve drinks and the food. T 50. The robots can cook delicious food. F ( D )
Imagine you have a history or math test in school. 51B How should you prepare for this terrible event? Should you reread your history, math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences? 52D But are these truly the best methods?
Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（无效的）study tools, but better than not studying at all. 53C When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the information. It seems that you already know the information because you’ve already read it.The problem with underlining is that you don’t always know what the most important information is. 54E .What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test? 55A simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）
A. One idea is to test yourself. B. Even worse, you could have an English test. C. She believes they are not as useful as other habits. D. These methods are commonly used in schools around the world. E. So it’s possible that you are underlining something not so important. (E) Although some students study hard, they don't get very good grades in their exams. Why? I think it is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Here are some ways to learn well.
Be a good note taker
Taking notes is a way of remembering what you've learnt or read about. You can take notes
by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Also, keep your notes organized by subject and make sure they're easy to read and review. Plan your study time
Before you begin to study, think about how much time you want to spend on each subject. Break a large subject into a short amount(数量) every day. And you should take a 15-minute break every 45 minutes. Spending too much time learning one subject may make you feel tired and bored.
Study with a group
Study groups are helpful because you can work together to solve difficult problems. Libraries are good places to study with your group. A quiet environment is better for studying. Some ways for you to learn well Be a good note taker Write down key words or draw mind maps. 56 ___57 keep your notes______ organized by subject. Plan your study time Break a large subject into 58 a short amount every day. Take a break after studying for 45 minutes. 59Study with a group Work together to solve 60difficult problems . Choose a quiet place to study together. ( F )
Most young people want to travel abroad, but they don't have enough money. Working abroad! It's a good way to solve the money problem. It's interesting and unusual. By working abroad, you can take part in the life there and develop a real understanding of the culture.’ ‘
Each summer, there are hundreds of volunteer work projects all over Europe and the United States. These projects give young travelers an exciting opportunity(机会)to spend two or four weeks.
Volunteers usually work about 40 hours a week. No money is paid, but they can have free rooms and meals. Volunteers often live in a school or a church and cook their own meals together. Jimmy, a past volunteer, said, \feel the way people live. The work was difficult, but I enjoyed myself in it. I will never forget the meaningful experience.”
61. Why is it difficult for most young people to travel abroad? Because they don't have enough money.
62. What does the writer think of working abroad ? It's interesting and unusual. 63. Can young travelers spend two or four weeks working in a project? Yes____________________________ 64. Where can volunteers live?
They live in a school or a church____________________________ 65. Who is Jimmy?
A past volunteer ____________________________
四、书面表达（共20分）Ⅺ．(A)学校上周六开展了以“爱在心中”为主题的志愿者活动，张伟同学以此为内容写 了一篇日记。请你根据提示将他的日记补充完整。（每空词数不限）（5分）
Saturday66___ , June 24th Sunny Today it was a fine day and the sun was bright. My classmates and I went to the old people's home as volunteers. At the old people's home. we did _something_67_helpful. First. we read newspapers to them .and they told us stories about the past and how things used to be. _Second 68__ , we cleaned up their rooms and played chess with them. Finally, we had a performance for them. I think this activity was very _meaningful_ . Many old people are very lonely and need us to__help/stay with them_70__ them. I hope I can often go there. （B）你班将开展以“节约用钱”为主题的班会，每个人要写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
2.词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone,
Today I'm going to talk about saving money.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 答案详解
Hello，everyone，
Today I'm going to talk about saving money．（点明主题）As we know，money is important in our life．The money we spend is mainly from our parents，but we always don't know how hard they work for it．It's not easy for them to make money．【高分句型一】（省钱的原因）
Wasting money is a shame．I am going to make a plan to save money．I won't spend the money playing games or buying snacks．I will try to save as much money as possible．【高分句型二】（怎么省钱）I'm going to use my savings to buy books and other useful things．I'll also help people in need．（省钱做什么） Thank you for listening．（致谢）
2021中考英语模拟试卷一 - 图文
