百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 七年级英语动词分类及用法 动词(v.): 一般情况下,按照作用和用途,英语动词可分为三类:、情态动词,行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法,行为动词表示动作,助动词没有实际词意,只起语法作用。 一、 : 英语中be动词也叫系动词,基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法如下:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he),她(she),它(it); 练习 1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents _______ very busy every day. 5. Where _________ you from? 6._________ they your new friends? 7. The girl______ Jack's sister. 8. The dog _______ tall and fat. 9. Jack’s friend ______ in Class One.
10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 11. Whose dress ______ this? 12. That ______ my red skirt. 14. These _____ buses.
15. Some tea ______ in the glass. 16. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 17. ______ David and Helen from England? 18. We ____ friends.
19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
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单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
20. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 二、 助动词:
本身无实意,只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用,起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did,后+V原。
如: I like it.-------- Do you like it?
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
助动词练习
1:She ________ to see documentaries(记录片).
A、do want B、 don't want C、doesn't want D、not want 2:Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it? A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are 3:He ________ like pears.
A、 do B、is C、doesn't D、not
4:—Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday? —No, we__________. A、on, don't B、on, aren't C、in, do D、in, don't 5:Li Lei ______ lunch at home.
A、hasn’t B、haven’t C、don’t have D、doesn’t have 6:—Does the boy want to be an actor? —________.
A、 Yes, he is B、No, he does C、Yes, he does D、No, he isn't 7:_________ he have any apples ?
A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are
8:She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks it’s kind of dangerous. A、 isn’t B、aren’t C、don’t D、doesn’t 9:Why____he have brown hair?
A、 do B、does C、is D、has 10:What time__________ he get home every day?
A、is B、does C、do D、am
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11: Jack_______ like flying kites______ throwing a frisby.
A、don't, or B、doesn't, and C、 don't, and D、doesn't, or 12:A:________ Jim ________ a ball? B:No, he________. A、Do, have, don't B、Does, has, doesn't C、Is, have, isn't D、Does, have, doesn't 13:I ________ have a watch.
A、 am not B、does C、don't D、doesn't 14:____you____a good time on your vacation?
A、Did; have B、Did; had C、Were; have D、Were; had 15:Simon likes _____ football, but he doesn’t _____ it well.
A、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing D、playing, play 16:She____have to wash the dishes now.
A、don't B、not C、doesn't D、can't 17:—________Colin ________ Chinese history? —Yes, he does.
A、Do; like B、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、Does; like 三、 :
即,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词don’t或doesn’t,变疑问句在句首加do 或does。
常见的实意动词有:go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock
实意动词分及物动词(后跟有宾语)和不及物动词(不跟宾语)。及物动词多,不及物动词少,常见的不及物动词有look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive (in\\at)等等。
练习
1. He ____________ (live) in Beijing for several days every year. 2. Ms. Lin _____________ (teach) English in our school 3. He always________ (have)dinner at home. 4. She and I ________ (watch) TV in the evening.
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