2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

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-------------在-------------------- 此 ____________--------------------__卷__号生 _考__ _ _ _ _-------------------- ___上_____ _ _ _ ____________--------------------____答__名__姓__ _ _ _ __--------------------__题_________校学--------------------业无毕--------------------效---------------- 绝密★启用前

湖南省益阳市2018年普通初中学业水平考试

英语

(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)

Ⅰ、听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计25分)

A)听音选图(共5小题，计5分) 根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。 1.A.

2.A.

3.A.

4.A.

5.A.

B)对话理解(共10小题，计10分)

根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。

英语试卷第1页（共24页）

6. What color is Mary's bike? A. Black.

B. White.

C. Blue.

听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the boy’s keys? A. On the table.

B. On the chair.

C. Under the desk.

听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Snowy.

B. Sunny.

C. Rainy.

听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How much is the red bag? A. 15 yuan.

B. 30 yuan.

C. 50 yuan.

听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What kind of TV shows does the man like best?

A. Talk shows. B. Soap operas. C. News.

听下面一段对话，回答第11，12小题。 11. Who is Sally going to watch a movie with? A. Her mother.

B. Her sister.

C. Her brother.

12. What will Tommy do this weekend? A. Watch a movie.

B. Prepare for his test. C. Play soccer.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He had a bad headache. B. He had a terrible stomachache. C. He hurt his leg.

14. When did the boy’s stomachache begin?

A. Three days ago. B. Last week. C. Last night.

15. Why did the boy have a stomachache? A. Because he ate a lot of junk food. B. Because his friend asked him to drink. C. Because he had a cold.

英语试卷第2页（共24页）

C)笔录要点(共5小题，计10分)

根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。(每空不超过三个单词) Some rules at home In the morning 16. ________ at 6:00. After 17. ________ Wash the dirty dishes. After school Do 18. ________ first. After dinner 19. ________ before watching TV. Go to bed before 20. ________ Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分，计20分)

A)选择填空(共10小题，计10分)

从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Have you seen film Journey to the West? —Yes, It’s ________ interesting film. A. a；an

B. a；the

C. the；an

22. —I like. ________.They are my favorite fruit. —Really? But I like apples. A. strawberries B. orange

C. banana 23. It’s very dangerous for us ________ the mobile phone while crossing the street.

A. answering B. to answer C. answer 24. It ________ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday. A. took

B. spent

C. paid

25. ________ the mountain is, ________ the air is. A. The highest；the thinnest B. Higher；thinner C. The higher；the thinner

26. —Dad, I want to be a policeman in the future. —Work hard ________ you will succeed. A. or

B. and

C. but 27. I ________ some washing when you called me last night. A. was doing

B. am doing

C. were doing

28. Grandmother lives with my parents. They ________ her every day.

A. look at

B. look after C. look for 英语试卷第3页（共24页）

29. If you are over 18years old, you ________ to drive a car in our country. A. can allow

B. can’t allow

C. can be allowed

30. —Could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure, maybe tomorrow. A. when does he leave for Changsha B. when he is leaving for Changsha C. when is he leaving for Changsha B)完形填空(共10小题，计10分)

通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空, 使短文完整通顺。

Mr. White is very kind and he likes to make friends. Many of his 31 often go to his shop to play chess or chat. Tony is one of his friends. He is 32 and often borrows money from Mr. White. Sometimes Mr. White is upset when Tony is in the 33 .

One day, the shop was not 34 . Mr. White was alone and he was having a nap(午睡). Tony came into the shop 35 . Slowly he went up to Mr. White and asked, “Are you 36 ?”

“Why do you ask?” Mr. White answered.

“I have no money now. Could you 37 me $300?” asked Tony.

“This is the fifth time. You’re always borrowing money but you never give 38 back.” Mr. White said. “Let’s go back to your first 39 —‘Are you asleep?’ My answer is ‘Yes, I am.’ So Please 40 me now!” 31. A. students B. workers C. friends 32. A. rich B. poor C. fat 33. A. school B. street C. shop 34. A. busy B. free

C. big 35. A. angrily B. loudly C. quietly 36. A. asleep

B. happy C. bored 37. A. borrow B. lend C. cost 38. A. me B. us

C. it 39. A. money B. question C. place 40. A. leave

B. stop

C. help

英语试卷第4页（共24页）

-------------在--------------------此 ___________--------------------__卷___号生 _考__ _ _ _-------------------- _ _上_______ _ _ _ __________--------------------____答____名__姓__ _ _ _ _--------------------__题__________校学--------------------业无毕--------------------效---------------- Ⅲ.阅读技能(两个部分，计40分)

A)阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,计30分)

A Driver Wanted House for Sale Drive for busy restaurants some evening and ￥160 000, built in 2016 weekend work. The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a All meals are free. living room, a kitchen. It’s on the north side Call 32325678. of the city. Wangwang Supermarket Lisa’s Special Concert The biggest shopping center in our city will Time:2 pm, July 3, 2018 open on July 8, 2018. Place: People’s Hall Everybody with a Hunan Daily of May 1, Ticket Price: ￥100 for adults 2018 will get a small present that day. ￥60 for students You’re welcome. Tel: 28974123 41. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may. ________. A. not pay for meals

B. pay a little for meals

C. work in the afternoon 42. If you buy the house, you ________. A. will pay 150 000 yuan for it B. must have dinner in the kitchen C. may live on the north side of the city

43. Any customer with a Hunan Daily of May 1, 2018 will get a small present from ________. A. People’s Hall

B. Wangwang Supermarket C. Hunan Daily

44. When will Lisa’s concert be? A. On July 1, 2018.

B. On July 3, 2018.

C. On July 8, 2018.

45. If an adult and two students want to go to Lisa’s concert, the tickets will cost ________. A. 220 yuan.

B. 240 yuan.

C. 320 yuan.

英语试卷第5页（共24页）

Do you fell worried sometimes? How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with them： ● Try to find out what you’re worried about

Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help ● Think of ways to make it better

You can do something to help you fell less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions：

☆ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

☆ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆ Do I have a good place to study at home? ☆ Have I tried different ways of studying? ● Ask for help

When you’re worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.

46. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage? A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

47. When you don’t know what you’re worried about, ________ first. A. you should try to find it out B. you can’t ask for help C. you don’t need to think of ways

48. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “________”. A. Why are grades important? B. Why don’t my friends like me? C. How do I get ready for class?

英语试卷第6页（共24页）

49. According to the passage, who can you ask for help when you’re worried? A. Parents friends or teachers. B. Parents, friends or doctors. C. Parents, friends or policemen. 50. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. who is often worried B. when people are worried C. how to deal with our worries

There are four great inventions from ancient China. Compass is a great gift to the world. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.

Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-9 A.D.), paper was

made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.-220 A. D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark(树皮), old cloth and so on.

It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder. At first, it was used for making fireworks(烟花). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.

Printing was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters(字符) on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe.

51. After ________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel. A. gunpowder

B. compass

C. printing 52. At first, gunpowder was used to ________. A. find direction

B. make paper

C. make fireworks 53. Printing was developed in. ________. A. the Song Dynasty B. the Tang Dynasty C. the Han Dynasty 54. The underlined word “carved” in this passage means “________”.

A.切开

B.打印

C.雕刻

英语试卷第7页（共24页）

55.The best title(标题)for the passage is ________. A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient China B. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China C. The Four Great People of Ancient China B)回答问题(共5小题，计10分)

阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。

More and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let’s share his experiences in China: During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi’an, I’ve also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I’ve ever seen. I’ve also met many friendly and interesting people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful. 56. What is Jack?

57. How long has Jack been in China?

58. What has Jack had the chance to do?

59. Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches?

60. Has Jack met any students in middle schools?

Ⅳ.写作技能(三个部分，共10小题和一篇作文，计35分)

A)摘录要点(共5小题，计10分)

阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。

The earth is much worse than before because of serious pollution: air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. What should humans do to save the earth?

First, we should not produce too much rubbish. Rubbish takes up much space, so there will not be enough space for people to live in. What’s worse, it will pollute soil and fewer plants can grow.

英语试卷第8页（共24页）

Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is harmful to our health. To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

How to save the earth Three kinds of pollution: air pollution, 61. ________and water pollution First Don’t produce 62. ________. It takes up much space. 63. ________ Keep the sea and river clean. Fish can’t live in polluted water. Third Keep the air clean. Polluted air is 64. ________to our health. Everyone should learn to love and play a part in 65. ________ the earth. B)完成对话(共5小题，计10分)

通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hello, Steve. B: Hello. Jane.

A: 66. ________________, Steve?

B: I’m watching TV. 67. ________________?

A: No, I am not watching TV. I’m listening to a CD, but it is kind of boring. B: Yeah, my TV show is not very interesting. Do you want to go to the theater? A: That sounds good.68. ________________? B: We’ll meet at 7:00 p.m.

A: By the way, 69. ________________ ? B: We can take a taxi. It’s very convenient. A: OK. See you later. B: 70. ________________. C)作文(计15分)

假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他回一封信, 提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括：上课认真听讲，努力学习各门功课，多阅读科学书籍，多向别人提问请教…… 要求：1.词数70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连续。

英语试卷第9页（共24页）

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇：subject science question keep on Dear Li Ming,

I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. I hope your dream will come true. Yours, Wang Ping

英语试卷第10页（共24页）