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请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文。（80词左右） 提示: 1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；
2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；
3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）； 4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。
The Population Problem
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听 力 材 料
Unit 1 Topic 2
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.It is difficult for so many people to find a job in China. 2.Why not spend your holiday climbing mountains with us? 3.It’s a photo of Jim’s family. He is the only child in the family. 4.China has the largest population with 1.3 billion.
5.There are many supermarkets and shopping centers in Guangzhou. Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。 6.M:Have you ever been to Beijing? I’m going there next week. W:Yes, I went there and visited the Summer Palace last month. Q:Who was in Beijing last month? 7.M:What about the population of India?
W:Its population is just smaller than that of China. And it has the second largest population in the world.
Q:Which country has the largest population in the world? 8.M:What is the population of your country?
W:There are about 1.3 billion people. It has one fifth of the world’s population. Q:What percent of the world’s population does China have?
9.W:It’s said that the population of some developed countries is decreasing. M:Yes. But only a few countries. Q:What are they talking about?
10.M:I’m sorry. I’m late again because of the bad traffic.
W:It doesn’t matter, Kangkang. But you’d better come earlier next time. Q:Why is Kangkang late again?
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
I’m Li Lei. I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It has a long history and many beautiful buildings. There are many places of interest to visit. We have many big cinemas and markets. Our public transportation is excellent. The local people are very friendly. I love Beijing but the large population in Beijing has caused some problems. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Now, in this part of the program, we try to put people in contact with their old school friends. So, if you remember any of these people and want to see them again, listen carefully. Right now the first person this morning is Elise Crum. That’s spelt as E-L-I-S-E C-R-U-M and I’ll give you her telephone number in a minute or so. Elise said she has been in Read Park School in South London for six happy years, and she wanted to meet all her old friends again. She started at the school in 1985 and she was very sorry when she left to get a job in 1991. So, if you were at Read Park School between those years, please phone her. She is waiting to hear from you and her telephone number is 675-2894. I’m sure you’ll have a lot to talk about.
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参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 1 Topic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C Ⅲ.11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C Ⅳ.16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.D 此句为so引导的完全倒装句，意为“A如此，B也如此。”其结构是so+be/助
动词/情态动词+主语。本句为现在完成时，其助动词是have。故选D。
2.A 此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为population是不可数名
词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those来代替。故选A。
3.B 问人口的多少用what而不用how many。本题问的是2005年美国的人口，故为一般
过去时。故选B。
4.C 分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于1时，表
示分母的序数词要加s。故选C。 的He’s是He和has的缩写。故选A。
6.C 考查increase的现在分词作定语。increasing表示“正在增长的”；increased是它的
过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增长过的”。故选C。
7.B already“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；yet“已经”，常用于现在完成时的
疑问句和否定句中；still“仍，还”；once“一旦……”。故选B。 8.B take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故选B。
9.C 考查多位数的基数词的读法：多位数由右向左每3位有一个逗号，逆向第一个逗号
读thousand，向左再推三位，第二个逗号读million；第三个逗号读billion。逗号间的数字与读百位数相同。百位与十位之间用and连接，十位与个位之间用“-”连接。故选C。
10.C上句中由never可知是否定句，答语应用neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示“我也未
参观过造纸厂”。故选C。
Ⅱ. 11.C 根据回答“Three times”可知上句问的是次数，即“你读过多少次了？”，故选C。 12.B 根据回答“Charles Dickens”可知上句问的是小说的作者是谁，故选B。 13.D 根据空格后的描述可知A赞同B的说法，故选D。
14.G 根据空格后的描述可知A的回答是表达自己对小说的看法，A到G中只有G符合
情境，故选G。
15.F 根据空格前后A和B的描述，可知A是问书店是否远，故选F。
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5.A 考查反意疑问句中简短问句部分的时态和人称的单复数要与陈述句部分一致。题中
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Ⅲ. 16.A 考查主谓一致原则，本句主语The school subjects是复数形式，而且根据句意应该
用一般现在时态。故选A。
17.B 考查主谓一致。本句主语是we复数形式，而且根据句意应该用一般现在时。故
选B。
18.C 根据上下文内容可知，此处应该是课程。故选C。
19.A 考查介词，about“关于”；in“在……里”；of“……的”；to“到……”。本句意
思是说“他们的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习的”。故选A。
20.C 考查比较级，由句子中的than可知，此处应选比较级。故选C。 21.A 考查固定搭配，be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 22.C 根据上下文可知，此处意为“……和一些其他的俱乐部。”故选C。
23.A 由上文可知，美国的学生在不同的俱乐部参加不同的活动。故选A。
24.D 第三段说的是美国的学生也学习别的语言。所以，此处应填表示转折的词，but
“但是”表转折，because“因为”表原因，so“所以”表结果，and“和”表并列。故选D。
25.B 考查主谓一致。主语是children,谓语动词应该用原形，所以D项错误。根据句意
“美国儿童从七岁起就不得不学一门外语”，所以A项错误。根据文章内容，应该用一般现在时，C项错误。故选B。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.T 本文是一篇报道。故正确。
27.F 根据and another 17% have three people. 可知本句错误。 28.F 根据The families in Britain are small. 可知本句不正确。 29.T 与本文原句表述一致。
30.F 本文主要告诉我们的是英国家庭的人口结构问题而不是美国的人口问题。 （B）
31.A 由第二段第一句“Venice is in the northeast of Italy”可知选项A正确。
32.C 由第一段“A city without cars would be very strange, right? But venice is such a city.”
可知选C。
33.B 由第六段可得出结论，造成问题的两个原因：①the underground water is decreasing;
②the rising temperature has made the ice melt.故选B。
34.B 由第七段第一句Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.可知选项B 正确。
35.D 综观全文，可知本文主要讲的是Venice的降低问题，即the problem of venice，选D。 （C）
36. Over 200 years. 37. It’s very good. 38. 305 meters.
39. It is famous for its deep harbor.
40. They love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.increase 2.population 3.realize 4.capital 5.excellent
（B）6.So far 7.worked well in 8.difficulties 9.is known as 10.less Ⅱ.11.so, does, Jim 12.What is
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Ⅲ.参考范文:
The Population Problem
The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It’s about one fifth of the world’s population. The large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the whole nation. It has become a serious problem. In many less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. As a result, many girls can’t go to school.
I think we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling China’s population.
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仁爱英语九年级上Unit1Topic2测试题
