【新】2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit1Culturalrelics(含解析)新人教版必修2

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Cultural relics

李仕才

【阅读理解插花】【阅读理解】

“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they’re given after all. Choices can be hard. ”

—Jeff Bezos.

I got the idea to start Amazon in 1995. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.

I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job. ” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it was really a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.

After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices. 【文章大意】本文讲述了亚马逊网站的创始人的成长故事。天赋易得, 选择难做。才智是与生俱来的, 善良是后天选择的。

1. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?

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A. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. B. The support of his wife. C. His dream of being an inventor. D. Millions of exciting titles.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的 “I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing. . . ”这句话可知, 互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊, 让作者萌生创建网络书店的想法。

2. We can know from the passage that ________.

A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author B. the author might not regret if he failed the idea C. the author wanted someone else to try the idea D. the author might go back to his boss if he failed

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段“I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. ”可知, 作者认为自己不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。

3. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Cleverness and Kindness B. The Starting of Amazon C. We Are What We Choose D. Following My Passion

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段“After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices. ”可知, 作者把自己的热情付诸了实践, 并且获得了成功。是我们的选择成就了我们每一个人。

Ⅰ 教材与语法填空

根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amber Room was designed in a fancy style and 1. (decorate) with gold and jewels. It took the best artists about 10 years 2. (finish) it. It was first made by Frederick William Ⅰ， 3. used it as his palace. In 1716, Frederick WilliamⅠgave it to Peter the Great, so it became a gift. The Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace, then used as a small 4. (receive) hall. Later,

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Catherine Ⅱ added 5. (many) details to it, 6. (make) it more beautiful. However, in 1941, when Russia and Germany were 7. war, it was stolen by Nazis

8. it was removed to other places and ever since then, it remained a 9. (mysterious). Recently, the Russians and Germans 10. (build) a new one by studying old photos of the former Amber Room.

答案：1.was decorated 2.to finish 3.who 4.reception

5．more 6.making 7.at 8.before 9.mystery 10.have built Ⅱ 教材与话题写作

(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。

1．众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(belong to; rather than)

答案：It’s well known that cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.

2．有些人想方设法地寻找它们，并非法地占有它们。(search)

答案：Some people try their best/take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.

3．其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。(survive)

答案：Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive. 4．我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护它们免遭破坏。(effort)

答案：Every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed. 5．毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(doubt)

答案：There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. (Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。

【完形填空插花】

For me，two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”．

I __1__ them years ago as a college student，sitting in the library，__2__，working on a paper.Out of nowhere，those words came __3__ off the page in a quote(引语)：“In the midst of death life persists，in the midst of __4__ truth persists，in the midst of darkness light persists.”

Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more.Then I __5__ my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was __6__ to hear what he'd think of it.He had poor hearing，so I had to __7__ it a few times，but once he __8__ it，he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally __9__，” he said on the phone.I told him how glad I was，after

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a long winter，to finally see spring and __10__ to find that quote.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure __11__ that life persists.And it just makes me __12__.”

He laughed again，and then __13__ his lovely voice，he recited for me his __14__“spring time” words：“The desert shall rejoice(高兴)，and __15__ as the rose does...even with joy and singing.”

Many years later，__16__ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛开的)cactuses，I could __17__ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.”

Life persists，and so do we，in the silence of __18__ and the blooming of cactuses；and in the dead of __19__ and the green of spring.Spring __20__ us that we're alive forever.

1．A.looked for B．happened on C．picked out D．made up 2．A.bored B．concentrated C．tired D．confused 3．A.running B．dancing C．rushing D．moving 4．A.fear B．accusation C．suspicion D．untruth 5．A.called B．visited C．consulted D．informed 6．A.patient B．confident C．upset D．desperate 7．A.copy B．print C．repeat D．recite 8．A.got B．made C．undertook D．managed 9．A.puzzlement B．scepticism C．agreement D．disapproval 10．A.practically B．especially

C．obviously D．naturally 11．A.way B．inspiration

C．remark D．sign

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12．A.astonished B．energetic

C．merry D．alive 13．A.in B．with

C．of D．beyond 14．A.impressive B．superb

C．classical D．favorite 15．A.exist B．flower

C．survive D．sow 16．A.after B．when

C．until D．although 17．A.hardly B．always

C．almost D．mostly 18．A.journeys B．words

C．world D．desert 19．A.winter B．spring