目录
第 1 讲
名词 A难度 ...................................................
小试牛刀 ........................................................... 变式训练 ........................................................... 第 2讲
名词 B难度 ...................................................
小试牛刀 ........................................................... 变式训练 ........................................................... 第 3讲
名词 C难度 ...................................................
小试牛刀 ........................................................... 变式训练..............................................................................................................................
第 3讲
名词 C难度
考点一 名词的数 精题解构 1
—How time flies! It's two
since we met last．
—So it is. I miss you so much． A. months
B. monthes
C. months'
【解析】two 为基数词，后加可数名词复数。month 意为“月”，变复数时直接在其后加-s， 即 months。
two months 即“两个月”，故选 A。句意：——光阴似箭！我们上次见面已经两个月了。——是的。我是如此想念你。
趁热打铁 1
Shanghai is one of the C. most biggest city 趁热打铁 2
Could you teach me how to use these C. knifees 趁热打铁 3 —How many
do we need? B. knives
C. knife
to cut the food, Uncle?
D. knifes
in the world. B. biggest city
C. most biggest cities
D. biggest cities
—Fifteen should be enough. C. potatos 精题解构 2 He looked A. out of, mice
the window and saw a lot of B. out, mouse
in the cage.
D. into, mice
B. bread
C. tomatoes
D. watermelon
C. out of, mouse
【解析】固定短语 look out of...，意为“向……外面看”。mouse 为可数名词，意为“老鼠”， mice 是 mouse 的复
数形式。a lot of 意为“许多”，后应接可数名词复数形式，a lot of mice“很多老鼠”，故选 A。句意：他向窗外望去，看见笼子里有许多老鼠。
趁热打铁 1
The students of Grade 9 visited Mike’s farm and saw many A. bird
there.
B. duck C. sheep D. chicken
趁热打铁 2 Some B. Germans
came to our school for a visit that day.
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
精题解构 3 There are some B. babies pandas
in the forest. B. babies panda
C. baby panda
D. baby pandas
【解析】以两个名词构成的复合名词（前面的名词为 man 或 woman 除外），一般把后面的名词变复数。panda
复数为 pandas，故选 D。句意：这片森林里有一些熊猫宝宝。
趁热打铁 1 —Do
in your school have a holiday on March 8?
—No, but there is usually a big party for them. B. woman teachers 趁热打铁 2 Those work in these .
B. women workers; shoe shops D. woman workers; shoe shops
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
B. woman workers; shoes shops C. women workers; shoes shops 精题解构 4 How many A. apple juice
do you want? B. glass of apple juice
C. glasses of apple juice D. glasses of apples juice
【解析】how many 后接可数名词复数，排除 A 和 B；apple juice 意思是“苹果汁”，juice 为不可数名词，表
示数量关系应用 a glass of apple juice，复数形式把 glass 变为复数即可，故选 C。句意：你想要几杯苹果汁？
趁热打铁 1 A library is A. a, information 趁热打铁 2
—Would you please give me —Sure, I'd love to. A. an advice
useful place to find .
D. a, informations
B. an, information C. an, informations
on how to solve the problems? B. many advice C. some advice D. any advice
趁热打铁 3 —How much —Two B. milk; bottle 精题解构 5 The whole family
do you want, Matt?
, please.
B. milk; bottles
C. apple; bottles
D. potatos; bottles
moved to London. All the family satisfied with the new place now. B. have; is
B. has; are
C. had; were
D. has; is
【解析】第一设空处前 family 表示含义为“家庭、家族”，是一个整体，且根据语境可知这里是现在完成
时，故谓语动词用 has，排除 A、C。第二设空处前 family 表示含义为“家人”，强调家庭成员，故谓语动词用复数，故选 B。句意：整个家庭都搬到伦敦去了。他们都对新地方感到很满意。
趁热打铁
The football team A. are 精题解构 1
In China, we celebrate A. Children’s; Teacher’s
Day on June 1st, B. Children; Teachers
Day on September, 10th. C. Children’s; Teachers’
B. is
考点二 名词所有格
having baths and are then coming back here for tea. C. has
D. was
【解析】儿童节是所有儿童的生日，故在 child 的复数 children 后直接加’s，表示“儿童的”。教师节是所有教师
的节日，名词所有格中以 s 结尾的复数名词直接在末尾加’，故选 C。句意：在中国，我们在 6 月 1 日庆祝儿童节，在 9 月 10 日庆祝教师节。
趁热打铁 1
Are these cups the two A、women 趁热打铁 2
The green dictionary A、can’t; Carla’s 趁热打铁 3
If it doesn’t belong to you, it must be A、somebody else B. else somebody 趁热打铁 4
?
C. women’s
B. woman’s
be . Her name is on it. C. can’t; Carla
D. must; Carla’s
B. must; Carla
.
B. somebody else’s D. else’s somebody
fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they are away on business.
B. Jack’s and Mike’s D. Jack’s and Mike
A、 Jack and Mike’s C. Jack and Mike 精题解构 2
—Are you sure this is a photo
, the famous comedy actress?
—It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin. A、Jia Ling
B. Jia Ling’s
C. of Jia Ling
D. of Jia Ling’s
【解析】a photo of sb.=sb.’s photo，意为“某人的照片”。of 表示“……的”，’s 也表示“…… 的”。a photo of Jia
Ling 突出指贾玲本人的一张照片，a photo of Jia Ling’s 指贾玲收藏的（所有照片中）的一张照片，不一定是贾玲本人的照片，结合语境，此处是指贾玲本人的照片，故选 C。句意：——你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？
——你很吃惊，是吗？但是她曾经真得很瘦。 趁热打铁 1
—Cindy, how far is it from your home to school? —About 20 A、 minutes 趁热打铁 2
—It is easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway now. —Yes. It is only A、eight hours ride 趁热打铁 3 In time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.
B. a few years’
C. a few year
D. a few year’s
.
B. eight hour’s ride
C. eight-hours ride
D. eight hours’ ride
walk. B. minute’s
C. minutes’
A、few years 趁热打铁 4 This is A、symbol 精题解构 3 Tina is good luck. B. symbol of
C. symbols
D. a symbol of
, we have been good friends since primary school.
B. a student of my sister’s
C. my sister’s students
A、a student of my sister
【解析】A 选项意在表达“我的姐姐的学生”，但是表示人的所有格，通常不用 of，习惯用’s，据此排除 A。
C 选项中 students 应为单数，因为句中仅提到 Tina 一人，据此排除 C。B 选项表示双重所有格，符合双重所有格结构“限定词+名词+of+名词的’s 所有格”，故选 B。句意：蒂娜是我姐姐的一名学生，我们自小学起就是好朋友。
1 中考英语名词专练 C难度(学生版)
