Unit 23 Confilct词汇篇2
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第二单元第二课及第三课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 2、灵活运用第二单元第二课及第三课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 1. keep off 减去||，让开||，不接近 归纳拓展： keep away 使离开
keep back 阻止||，阻挡；隐瞒(某事)；扣除(钱) keep down 控制||，压制 keep out 关在门外||，不准入内 keep to 坚持||，保持||，不离开 keep up 继续||，坚持 典型例句：
You keep away from my daughter！你离我女儿远点！ You can use herbicides to keep down the weeds.你可以用除草剂控制杂草的生长||。 There was a notice saying “Keep off the grass”．那儿有一块告示||，上面写着“勿踏草地||。” I don’t think I can keep this up any longer.我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了||。 2. come about 发生 归纳拓展：
come across 被理解；(偶然)遇见 come around/round 恢复知觉||，苏醒 come at sb. 扑向某人 come by sth. 设法得到
come down on sb. 斥责||，训斥||，惩罚 come down to sb. (从很久以前)流传下来 come along进展||，发展 come out 出版||，发行||， come up上升||，靠近||，
come up with sth. 找到(答案)；提出 come to an end 结束 典型例句：
Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late?
How’s your English coming along？你英语学得怎么样？
你怎么会迟到一个小时||，对此你能做出什么解释呢？
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He came at me with a knife.他拿着刀子向我冲过来||。 3. get one’s own back 报复 归纳拓展：
get back 返回||，回去||，回家
get sth.back 寻回||，找回||，重新获得(丢失的东西) get back at sb. 向某人报复
get back to sb. 以后再答复、回复某人 get along 合得来；进展
get behind (with sth.) 拖延||，落后
get by (on/in/with sth.) 靠……维持生计||，勉强应付 get down to sth./doing sth. 开始做某事/开始认真注意某事 get at sb. (通常用于进行时)一再批评||，不断指责||，老是数落某人 get over 从(疾病||，痛苦的经历)中恢复过来 get through 熬过；设法对付；打通
警示误区：get back 本意为“拿回||，找回(属于自己的东西)”||，at 为介词||，表示目标“对着||，向着”||，所以get back at sb.表示“向某人报复”||。 典型例句：
If you get back in time||，you can come with us.
如果你能及时赶回来||，你就可以跟我们一起去||。
He got his old job back.他恢复了原职||。 I’ll get back at him one day.有一天我会报复他的||。
I can’t give you a definite answer now||，but I’ll get back to you about it. 我现在不能给你明确的回答||，但以后会再作答复的||。 I’ve got a lot of work to do||，but I can’t seem to get down to it. 我有好多工作要做||，可我好像就是没法安下心来去做||。 4. carry off 掠去||，夺走; 获得; 成功对付
People used to be afraid of that the gypsies might carry their children off. 人们过去总害怕吉卜赛人会把他们的孩子拐走||。
Although he had only rehearsed the part a few times||， he carried it off beyond all expectations. 他对这角色虽然只排练了几次||，但是他完全出人意料地演得非常成功||。 归纳拓展：
carry out 实行||，履行 carry on(with/doing sth.) 继续做 carry away 运走; 使……失去自制力 carry through 完成; 渡过难关 carry sb. back(to sth.) 使某人回忆起
Three students were chosen to carry out the experiment. 挑选了三名学生进行这项实验||。
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They will carry on their negotiations next week. 他们将于下周继续进行谈判||。
Only his courage carried him through his illness. 他完全是靠勇气渡过了疾病这一关||。
5. Seldom has drumming caused such conflict. 由于练鼓而引起 这样的纠纷是很少见的||。 归纳拓展：
这是一个倒装句||。seldom“很少”||，当seldom放在句首时||，句子要部分倒装||。 Never/Seldom has there been so much protest against the bomb. 这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未/很少有过||。
Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他对这个会议的重要性不甚了解||。 On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要给你钱||，你可绝不能接受||。 当这种副词不在句首时||，当然应该用正常词序：
There has never/seldom been so much protest against the bomb. 从未/很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动||。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性||。 (1)倒装的原因
当表示否定含义的副词位于句首时||，引起句子倒装||。下面是一些常引起句子倒装的表示否定含义的副词：
seldom(很少)||，little(很少)||，rarely(很少、难得)||，hardly(几乎不)||，never(从不)||，on no account(没任务条件)等 (2)倒装后的句子结构
①副词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其它
Rarely did he go anywhere except to his office.他难得去什么地方||，除了他的办公室以外||。 ②副词＋be动词＋主语＋其它
Never is he interested in that.他对那个从不感兴趣||。 6. It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning.在慎重考虑之后||，我们给了杨明一个建议||。 归纳拓展：
该句是一个强调句||，强调的是时间状语：only after careful consideration||。
原句是We gave Yang Ming a warning only after careful consideration.强调句型It is... that... ||，可用于强 调主语、宾语、状语等句子成分||。
London will host the 2019 Olympic Games.伦敦将主办(原句)
It is London that will host the 2019 Olympic Games.将主办2019年奥运会的是伦敦||。(强调主语) It is the 2019 Olympic Games that London will host.伦敦将主办的是2019年奥运会||。(强调宾语) It is in 2019 that London will host the Olympic.伦敦主办奥运会将是在2019年||。(强调时间状语) 用法归类——强调句的用法
2019
年奥运会||。
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(1)连接词通常用that||，强调“人(主语)”时可用who||。 (2)用于强调主语、宾语、状语等句子成分||。
(3)时态分为两类：如果原句是现在时态或将来时态||，用“It is... that... ”的句型；如果原句是过去时态||，用“It was... that... ”的句型||。
(4)强调句中的“It is... ”不可缩写为“It’s... ”||。 用法拓展——强调句的疑问句
(1)一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋ 被强调的部分 ＋ that ＋ 句子的其他部分？
Is it in 2019 that the next Olympic Games will be held？下一届奥运会是在2019年举行吗？ (2)特殊疑问句：疑问词 ＋ is/was it ＋被强调的部分＋that＋句子的其他部分？ When was it that the Gulf War broke out？海湾战争究竟是在什么时候爆发的||。 例1. ________ oil ||， or else it will perish your rubber boots. A. Keep back B. Keep off C. Keep down D. Keep to
解析：考查keep 的短语辨析||。 keep back“阻止”；keep off“让开||，不接近”；keep down“控制”；keep to“坚持”||。句意为：远离油||，否则它将损坏你的橡胶靴||。 答案：B
例 2. When he came to himself||，he couldn’t remember how the accident ________. A. came across B. came about
C. came along D. came from
解析：句意为：当他醒来时||，他记不起车祸是怎样发生的||。 come about “发生||，产生”||，符合句意||。A、C、D三项分别为“偶然遇见”||，“出现||，来到”||，“来自某地”||，均不符合题意||，故选B项||。 答案：B
例3. He tricked me this time but I’ll ________ him one day. A. get over B. get by C. get back at D. get through
解析：句意为：这次他欺骗了我||，但总有一天我会报复他的||。 get over“从(疾病||，痛苦的经历)中恢复过来”；get by (on/in/with sth.)“靠……维持生计||，勉强应付”；get back at sb.“向某人报复”； get through “熬过||，设法对付||，打通”||。 答案：C
例4. Hardly ________ to school late these days. A. does she go B. she does go C. she goes D. goes she
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解析： 因为hardly位于句首||，所以要把助动词does提前构成部分倒装||。 答案：A
例5. Little ________ like playing the piano when he was a boy. A. he does B. does he C. did he D. he did
解析：因为否定词little位于句首||，所以要把助动词did提前构成部分倒装||。 答案：C
基础演练
一、单词拼写||。
1. In my opinion||， schools should __________（采用）different approaches to arouse the students’ interest in study .
2. It was __________（考虑周到的）of you to remind me of the meeting tonight. Otherwise||， I would have forgotten it.
3. He got the position on the strength of his skills in __________（财政）. 4. You should __________ （分配）the same amount of time to each question. 5. The soldiers __________（使锋利）up their knives.
6. It has been __________ （推算）that the project will last five months. 二、单句写作||。
1. 在某种程度上我与你意见一致||，但我并不同意你的所有观点||。
I agree with you __________ __________ __________ ||， but I don’t agree with everything. 2. 他除了脸部和双手受伤外||，两条腿也断了||。
__________ __________ the injuries to his face and hands||， he broke both legs. 3. 一个错误就有可能导致整个工程失败||。
A small mistake can even __________ __________the failure of the whole project. 4. 总之||，跟他辩论是没用的||。
__________ __________ __________ ||， it is no use arguing with him.
5. 我们在任何情况下都不要被困难打倒||，相反||，我们应该利用一切可能的办法来战胜困难||。 __________ __________ __________ can we be defeated by difficulties||， Instead||， we should use __________ __________ __________ to overcome them. Keys：
巩固提高
一、单项选择||。
【 】1.It is Harry Potter Ⅶ________ has just been published.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. when
【 】2. It was what he meant rather than what he said ________ annoyed me. A. which B. as
C. what D. that
【 】3. No one has ________ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs die out. A. come up B. come across
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北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit23 conflict-词汇篇2（学生版）
