[模拟题组一]
1．The App WeChat provides a networking platform________communication is faster and easier.
A．why C．when
B．which D．where
where引导，当要形容某个地
解析：选D。考查连词的辨析。地点状语从句由连接副词成分，故不可选用关系代词得更快速和更便捷。
方，where位于名词后面，where引导的从句对要描述的地点进行修饰。定语从句不缺主干
“which”。句意：手机软件微信提供了一个网络平台，使交流变
，hoping to
2．Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for________seemed like hourscatch a glimpse of the US First Lady，Michelle Obama.
A．that C．which
B．when D．what
解析：选D。考查关系代词。A．that作主语和宾语，常用于限制性定语从句；时间状语；C．which作主语和宾语，常用于非限制性定语从句；句意：很多人都已备好相机等着第一夫人的风采。前面有介词
for，此空作主语，故选
D。
Michelle Obama，这就像过了几个小时一样，
B．when
D．what常作主语和宾语。
希望可以瞻仰
3．(2015·浙江省高三第二次五校联考services.
A．which C．where
那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。选C。
)In some countries，many students participate in
various programs，________they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their
B．when D．that
先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。
)RunningMan，is such funny reality
故
解析：选C。考查定语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在
4．(2015·福州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测A．which C．who
引力把你拉到电视机前。先行词leadership is required.
A．where C．when
位置”，该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此选hard but happy.
B．that D．as
show________has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.
解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：《奔跑吧兄弟》是如此有趣的真人秀节目，好像有
show被such修饰，定语从句应用
as引导。故判断选
D。
5．Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions________a high degree or
B．which D．what
先行词为positions，表示“职位，
，________life was
where。
解析：选A。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，
6．The old pictures bring them to the days________they spent together
A．when；whose C．which；when 子，当时生活很苦但很幸福。在定语从句中作从句，修饰先行词
A．which C．whose
对学生们很有吸引力。先行词为
B．which；whose D．when；which
________they spent together为定语从句，先行词为
the days，
解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：那些旧照片使他们回想起他们在一起度过的那些日
spent的宾语，故用which或that；________life was hard but happy也为定语the days，该先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用
B．where D．what
a new laptop，在定语从句中作定语，故选
C。
，
when，故选C。
7．Lenovo has brought out a new laptop________ low cost will make it attractive to students.
解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑，它低廉的价位会8．Zhu Yawen’s performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2015 were perfect________made a lot of people admire him.
A．that C．what
解析：选D。句意：朱亚文在故用which。
9．He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society. A．who C．which
解析：选C。考查非限制性定语从句。故选which。
10．The school library is a resource ________ you can take advantage to make progress. A．in which C．from which 可确定介词，故选
D。
[模拟题组二]
1．—How do you understand life?
—It is a constant match________ the greatest opponent is yourself. A．in that C．where 中最大的对手是你自己。
B．of which D．when
——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛where。
根据句中结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，
B．on which D．of which
take advantage 后接of
B．that D．what
句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。
he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，
B．it D．which
2015年央视春晚上的表演太完美了，这使得很多人敬佩
他。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，
in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子
解析：选D。考查定语从句。此处根据定语从句中的动词短语
解析：选C。句意：——你怎么理解生活？空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词
A．which
2．Most of my friends shop at the stores ________ the goods are very cheap.
B．where
the
C．whose D．why
解析：选B。考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为stores，且在从句中作状语，表示地点，故选
B。
3．My uncle retired in 2010，________he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.
A．at which C．when 代词的作用，代表某个
A．where C．that
“时间点”。
B．since when D．after that
since，when在此处起关系
解析：选B。后面用的是现在完成进行时，因此引导词前加
4．This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere________ many others are short of.
B．when D．what
C。
解析：选C。句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中作宾语，故选over the past decades.
A．what C．it 改善。这里用
B．as D．that
as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词
as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。
5．The living standard of the people in China，________ is shown in the report，has improved
解析：选B。句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了6．Yesterday evening I came across the man________you think is pleased to________．A．who；talk
B．whom；get along with C．who；work with D．whom；be talked with 解析：选C。关系代词宾语，则需加介词。故选touch for almost 20 years.
A．of which C．with whom
B．when D．who
who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟C。
7．Guess what！I came across my primary school teacher this morning，________ I have lost
解析：选C。句意：你猜怎么着！今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多20年了。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且用来指人，用whom或who；但此处还需要介词C。
8．Janet as well as the other young people who________sent abroad by the government________brought up in a small town.
A．was；was C．were；were
B．was；were D．were；was
who修饰的先行词是
Janet，主句谓语动词应用单数。
with与从句的动词构成短语
lose touch with sb.，因此选
解析：选D。定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词，关系代词the other young people，应用复数谓语动词；主句的主语为故选D。
9．The mother thanked the young man again and again，without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.
A．whom
B．his
C．whose D．who
解析：选C。句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞死了。制性定语从句。
分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose修饰名词help，引导非限
10．Each graduate standing on the playground，________ was accompanied by a parent，would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.
A．which
B．who
C．as D．where
解析：选B。考查分隔式定语从句。句意：站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的父亲或母亲陪伴着，都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为选B。
[押题题组一]
1．As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.
A．that C．which
B．what D．when
cultural heritages，在从句中作主语。
each graduate，在从句中作主语，故
解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的
A．Which C．It
解析：选B。考查固定搭配。限制性定语从句，
as在从句中作主语。
B．As D．That
A．哪一个；B．正如；C．它；D．无意义。as引导的非
As is often the case情况常常如此。句意：有些英国
B。
2．________is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.
人不熟悉不同的文化，这是常有的事。故选
3．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around________I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”
A．that
B．which
“附近有没有一“在附近”；
C．where D．what
解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？其后的
缺少的是地点状语，选
C。
”句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为
where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词
hospital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，
4．In most cases，college graduates don’t mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.
A．what C．that
B．where D．how
one
解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：在大部分情况下，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里使用定语从句，先行词是＝a job，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用
where引导定语从句。
5．You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations________you may face in the working world.
A．where C．what
B．that D．when
situations，
解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：你应该知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词连词在从句中作
face的宾语，此时用
that/which引导这个定语从句。
6．—Did you remember the days________we studied in the university? —Certainly.Especially the hard times________we spent together.
A．which；when C．when；when when引导定语从句修饰先行词导定语从句。
A．that C．there
解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：们保护环境。根据句子结构可判断，句中作状语，所以要用
A．that
C．which
解析：选D。这里的先行词是
B．when；which D．which；which
study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用
which引
days；第二个空
spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用
解析：选B。考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的
7．Dave William runs a website________he encourages people to protect the environment.
B．which D．where
Dave William经营了一个网站，在网站上他鼓励人
a website，引导词在从
此处是一个定语从句，先行词为
where，相当于in which。故选D。
B．when
D．where “a situation”，带入定语从句中还原后有
“they can see
8．It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.
themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为
A．the larger of which B．one of them C．the larger one of that D．the largest of which
where，相当于“in which”。
9．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room.
解析：选A。句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，
the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the
two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能
用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。
10．Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，________，just like himself，are interested in world history.
A．where C．they
B．who D．all
foreign friends，引导词在从就像他自己一样，他们对世
解析：选B。本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句，先行词是句中作主语。此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友，界历史感兴趣。”
[押题题组二]
1．It has been announced that the award will be given to ________ has made the largest donation to charity this year.
A．anyone C．whomever
B．the one D．whoever
whoever，表示任何
解析：选D。考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：已经宣布奖项将会给予本年度为慈善机构捐款最多的人。这里关系代词既作主语又作宾语，且指人，只能选人，故选D。
2．She lost her temper，________ I decided to go back home. A．in this case C．at which point
B．in which occasion D．in the event
解析：选C。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她失控了，在那个时候我决定回家。整个
高考(浙江、江苏)英语二轮复习检测：第一部分专题8定语从句专题强化训练
