Ⅰ 重点单词 重点词汇夯实练
1.achievement n．成就；功绩
I hold the firm belief that you are sure to__achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve)
2.connection n．连接；关系
①We appreciate joining in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection(connect) between the old and the young. ②This case is closely connected(connect) with that young lawyer. 3.organization n．组织；机构；团体
He joined the organization which was__organized by his school as soon as it was set up. (organize)
4.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)
5.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
Chinese people observe__the__Spring__Festival(庆祝春节) in the same way that Western people observe Christmas Day.
6.respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意
We should respect__the__old(尊敬老人) and love the young, including our parents and teachers.
7.argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论
There was a heated argument about whether he was fit for the position，and most of the people argued for him.(argue) 8.entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,__so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to__entertain them after class.(entertain) 9.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示
All of the students in our school were__inspired by the inspiring speech given by Professor Li in Tsinghua University last October. (inspire)
10.support n. & vt.支持；拥护
Supported by a great many supporters,__he holds the firm belief that he is bound to achieve his dream as long as he doesn’t lose heart.(support)
11.intend vt.计划；打算
The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 12.considerate adj.考虑周到的
It is very considerate of you to deliver milk to our door every morning. 13.deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
He had made good preparations for his speech so that he didn’t refer to his reference books while delivering__his__speech(发表演说).
14.kindness n．仁慈；好意
①We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness(kind) of heart. ②It is very kind of you to__help(help) those in need. 阅读词汇排查练 1.institute n． 2.chimp n. 3.outspoken adj. 4.bond n． 5.nest n. 6.welfare n. 7.modest adj. 8.specialist n. 9.career n. Ⅱ 重点短语 会书写
1.fight__for 2.move__off 3.lead__a...life 4.crowd__in
5.look__down__upon/on 6.refer__to 7.by__chance
为……而奋斗 离开；起程；出发 过着……的生活
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 蔑视；瞧不起 查阅；参考；谈到 碰巧；凑巧 学会；学院；协会 (非洲)黑猩猩 直言的；坦诚
联系；关系；结合；纽带 巢；窝 福利；福利事业
谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 专家；专业工作者 事业；生涯
8.come__across 9.be__intended__for 10.carry__on 会应用
(偶然)遇见；碰见
专为……而设计；专供……而用 继续；坚持
1.As we all know，some scientific discoveries were made by__chance. 2.Yesterday afternoon I came__across my primary Chinese teacher in the bookstore. 3.The boss left angrily，and they carried__on working/their work as if nothing had happened. 4.Nowadays there are still many people looking__down__upon those who are disabled. 5.This book is__intended__for beginners，and is now very popular in China. 6.When I saw the terrible scene, many problems crowded__in. Ⅲ 重点句型
句式 仿写 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)只有你了解一些中国的餐桌1.“only＋状语”位于句首时的部分倒装 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 礼仪你才能表现得体。 Only you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can__you__behave__properly. 一旦你精通了英语，在找工作时你就比其他2.once引导时间状语从句 Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 人有优势。 Once__you__have__a__good__command__of__English,__you will have an advantage over others when you hunt for a job. 住院一个星期后，我突然意识到没有什么比3.“It hit/hits sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……” Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 健康更重要。 After I was in hospital for a week，it__hit__me__that nothing is more important than health. 4.“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”强调句型 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. Ⅳ 单元语法
1．Neither the students nor the teacher knows(know) the reason why she didn’t turn up. 2．Many a student was(be) on the spot when the accident happened. 3．There was(be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up. 4．Three million tons of coal is(be) exploited every year in the city. 5．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
Ⅴ 话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。 1．几天前，我在街上偶然遇到一位老朋友。(come across) 2．他过着艰苦的生活。(lead a hard life)
3．他父母在车祸中丧生，撇下他由他叔叔养大。(leave) 4．因为很穷，他叔叔担心被瞧不起。(be looked down upon) 5．我的朋友在一家酒店工作以养活家人。(support)
6．他严格遵守酒店的规定，因为表现好而赢得大家的尊敬。(observe; behave; win the respect)
7．他打算每月花两天的时间学习英语。(intend)
8．如果他继续这么做的话，我相信他迟早会成功的。(carry on)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
The other day, I came across an old friend in the street, who is leading a hard life. Both of his parents died in a car accident, leaving him brought up by his uncle who is worried about being looked down upon because he is so poor. My friend works in a hotel to support the whole family and he observes the rules of the hotel strictly and wins the respect of others because he behaves well. He intends to spend two days every month studying English. If he carries on doing like this, I’m sure he will succeed sooner or later.
正是感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。 It__was__when__I__felt__lonely__that I realized the importance of friends.
2019-2020学年人教版英语必修四新素养同步讲义：Unit 1 Women of achievement 6 单元要点回扣 Word版含答案
