定语从句完整版幻灯片 1

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定语从句会考点例析by Cynthia 选择关系词的原则：在从句中缺什么补什么关系代词：who,whom，whose,which, that关系副词：when,where , why主语宾语定语指人指物指人指物指人指物whowhichwhomwhichwhosewhosethatthatthatthatof whomof which时间状语地点状语原因状语whenwherewhy (5) who或which的问句中。Whois the girl thatdrove the car ?Which is the book(that)you bought last week?(6)主句以There be引导时There are200 people thatdidn’t know the thing. (7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时Sheisn’tthe girl (that)she was 10 years ago.(8)先行词既是物又是人时She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons (that)none of us has ever heard of. 解题步骤1）找到先行词找到用来修饰这个先行词的定语从句2）（主、宾、定、状）分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分3）选择关系词的原则：缺什么成分就补上什么关系词 考点一：that和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。(1)先行词为everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read allthe books thatare not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。This is the firstbook (that)he has read.(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the verybook thatbelongs to him. 以下情况用which, 不用that1. 关系代词前有介词This is the house in whichhe was born.2. 在非限制性定语从句中Alice received an invitation from her boss, whichcame as a surprise.3. 先行词为anyone, those等指代人时，常用who. 幻灯片 4

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考点二：as与which引导的定语从句由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句,但下列情况多用as：1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。As we all know, the earth is round.2. 当与such, so, as或the same连用时，一般用as。Such booksasyou tell me are interesting.I have the same planasyou. 考点三:如何确定关系代词或副词？This is the towwn her______________Ie/in which spent my childhood.The library whi_____________ ch/thatyou visited yesterday was built in 1990.I’ll never forget the wday hen/on which _________________ we first met in the park.先行词在从句中充当主语I’ll never forget the twihime ch/_____________ that先行词在从句中充当状语时，用关系副词Thiwass sipents the wirteash you./宾语，用关系代词on why _________________ / for I didn’t come here.which The reason w____________ hich/thatshe gave was not true. 方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配1.He made a hole in the walthrough l, ______ which he could see what was going on outside the house.2.The comments on their product, _____wofhich this is one example, are very sharp. 3.非限制性定语从句中，表“正如，正像”，指代前面整个主句用as，可放句首、句中或句尾。表“这一点”，指代主句或先行词，则用which，不放于句首。e.g. She has married again, aswas expected.She has married again, whichwas unexpected. 考点四：如何确定定语从句中的介词？1. The girforl _____ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to himon.2. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .3.with He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very 方法fami1.li看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的ar.搭配 方法3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配1.The rate at______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.2.This is our in the front ofclassroom ,_______________（在前面）which there is a teacher’s desk. 幻灯片 13

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whose表示所属关系考点五：如何使用whose？There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose如果先行词在定语从句中做定语，表示所属关系，修饰另一个名词时，用whose 3. 检查从句有无缺少成分。3. He is such a good teacheras _____ we all like. He is such a good teacherthat ______ 4. 从意思、句子结构分析等方面综we all like him. 4.合判断。 ---Where did you get to know John? where---Oh,(t hatit Iw asgot on tto he knowfar mhi m.) ________ we worked. Correct the sentences:1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.__(去掉)2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?the one^3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.^to4. July 1,1999 is the day when we____’ll never forget.which 考点六：如何区分定语从句与其他句型？1. 检查从句有无先行词1. ---Mum, what did your doctor say? ---He advised me to wherelive ________ air is fresher. 2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,it but _____ didn’t help. 2. 检查从句有无连接词 考点七：the way 后面的定语从句?The way ________ he explained to us was very simple.?★the way 充当定语从句中的主语或宾语时,用that, which 或省略（宾语）。?I don’t like the way ________ he speaks to his parents.?★The way 充当定语从句中的方式状语时，用that, in which ,或省略不填。 Correct the sentences:5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.when^6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs ____me.(that/which)___7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will whogather at the school gate.8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your ^infriend. 幻灯片 19

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Correct the sentences:9.This is the last time when I____ ’ve given you lessons.that10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of ____which sat a small boy.it11. We heard the news which our team won the game.____that12. The reason which he explained it sounds ____reasonable.why Correct the sentences:17. It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.____has18. The third place which we are going to visit is ____Hangzhou.that_____19. Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky.As20. The students and things which you spoke of are ____known to us.that Correct the sentences:13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.who^14. That was the reason because she looked old.______15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who whygive us wonderful English lessons in our school.____16. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.gives____as Correct the sentences:21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn ____from.as_____22. The student whoWhose’s book I had borrowed didn’t come to school today.23. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the ____factory.that___24. The bike by which I travelled was his.on