2005年10月英语（二）
2012年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷 （课程代码0359）
本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题，1页至8页，共8页。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题，9页至10页，共2页。应考者必须在“答题纸”上答
题。
PART ONE（50 POINTS）
1． Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point each）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1．All theories______from practice and in turn serve practice． A．differ B．range C．recover D．originate
2．There is little______increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading． A．aim B．use C．value D．meaning
3．what you say now is not______with what you said yesterday． A．insistent B．prevalent C．consistent D．permanent
4．Putting prisoners in chains doesn’t solve the______0f crime，such as poverty or disaffection within society． A．causes B．victims C．purposes D．increases 5．Binary stars，as their name suggests，are twin stars whose position in space______ each other． A．affects
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2005年10月英语（二）
B．expects C．perfects D．inspects
6．All evidence relevant______the case should be gathered and analyzed． A．with B．to
C．from D．for
7．Come what______we’ll go ahead with our plan． A．can B．need C．may D．must
8．We should______primary importance to the development of economy． A．attach B．convert C．attribute D．contribute
9．Examiners who are______to favorites are criticized by many people． A．indifferent B．similar C．equivalent D．partial
10．Look for small ways to add activity to your day, like taking the stairs______the elevator or going on a short walk． A．in spite of B．instead of
C． in terms of D．in view of
II．Cloze Test（10 points，1 point each）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，
并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 。
People produce food in many ways．Agriculture，or farming，developed j thousands of years ago. ___11___about 100 years ago, most farmers in the United States Produced only enough food for their own___12___Today,modern equipment and farming methods have greatly ___13___the American farmer’s productivity. In various parts of the world,people___14___many animals that supply meat and milk. Cattle, horses, goats, sheep, and pigs are important food animals. In the United
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2005年10月英语（二）
States, the cow is the major source of milk products. Chickens___15___ people with both meat and eggs.
Fishing is an important source of food , ___16___in areas near the sea. Some countries, like Japan, consume much more fish than meat.
The wealthy areas of the world consume the most food , ___17___include the
United States, Canada, and Europe. Many countries are able to import food if it cannot be produced at home. ___18___Great Britain imports about 75percent of its meat，and grows less than half the food its people require.
___19___people of the poor countries of the world usually eat only what they are able to produce themselves. In some parts of Asia, people live ___20___rice alone. 11．A．In B．Until C．From D．for
12．A．needs B．reasons C．efforts D．interests 13．A．protected B．supported C．increased D．reflected 14．A．grow B．raise C．train D．store
15．A．prepare B．treat C．serve D．provide
16．A．certainly B．actually C．occasionally D．especially 17．A．these B．where C．which D．they
18．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．After all 19．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．instead 20．A．with B．for C．on D．through
III．Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points each）
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Lately it has become fashionable in America to question whether it is really worth it to go to college. According to a new survey released by the Pew Research Center, only 40 percent of Americans felt that colleges provided a good value for the cost. At the same time,86 percent of college graduates still felt the investment was a good one for them.
There are a number of reasons for the widespread dissatisfaction with college. First, there are plenty of problems with higher education—poor quality and
out-of-control costs are two of the biggest，Second， it is true that college is not for everyone．There are plenty of rewarding and important careers that do not require college．And due to the slow economy，there may in fact be more graduates than the current job market needs．Besides，anti-college sentiment is nothing new· Today，Microsoft’s Bill Gates or Apple’s Steve Jobs—both college dropouts-is often held up as evidence of why all that time sitting in class is better spent elsewhere．
However，getting a college education is still a good idea．College graduates earn more，and are more likely to have a job in the first place．According to the statistics
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2005年10月英语（二）
last year，the average weekly earnings for someone with some college but no degree were$712，compared to$1，038 for a college graduate．That is almost$17，000 over the course of a year and there is an even bigger divide for those with less
education．Meanwhile，the unemployment rate was 9.2 percent for those with only some college and more than 10 percent for those with just a middle school degree，but it was 5.4 percent for college graduates．The economic gaps between college completers and those with less education are getting larger·
Although most Americans surveyed by Pew feel doubtful about the value of a college degree，an overwhelming majority of parents Pew surveyed still expect their children to go to college．“It call be inferred that the increased doubt has not
significantly influenced decision making，’’Pew’s Taylor says．“Despite the concern about rising costs and other problems，college remains a universal desire in this country．”
21．Recently many Americans question_____． A．the value of a college degree
B．the ability of college graduates C．the quality of college education D．the high cost of higher education
22．The passage tells US that Bill Gates was_____． A．a self-taught college student B．a hardworking undergraduate C．a successful college dropout D．a successful college graduate
23．The writer seems to agree that_____． A．there is no need to go to college
B．anti—college sentiment is a new thing C．college cannot guarantee employment D．college education remains a wise choice
24．The unemployment rate for college graduates last Year was_____． A．5.4％ B．7.1％ C．9.2％ D．10％
25．The Pew survey implies that_____． A．the cost of college education will decrease B．most Americans still favor college education C．the quality of college education will improve D．increased doubt affects parents’decision making
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2005年10月英语（二）
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage·
A major sociological（社会学的）theory known as symbolic interactionism（符 号互动论）offers some important clarification of how men and women are taught to fill different roles in society．The key concept in symbolic interactionism is that communication makes a big difference in behavior：people act on the basis of messages they receive from others，and how they understand those messages. This can be seen in a concept developed by sociologist Charles Horton Cooley known as the looking-glass self．
By the looking-glass self，Cooley meant the self-image that each of us develops according to the messages we receive from others；we think and behave according to our understanding of those messages．If, for example，a young girl is repeatedly told that she is pretty, she will come to believe that（1）she is in fact pretty，and（2）being pretty is an important thing in her life．Similarly，if she is told that she is not good（or not expected to be good）at certain things（such as math） she will come to believe that she is not good at such things and would better off working at things she can be successful at．The likely product is a young woman who devotes a great deal of attention to her appearance，regards being pretty as a key to success in life，and who is intimidated by anything involving numbers．
Since we know that young girls are given messages like these，and that young boys are given different messages，we can see a good part of how sex roles are taught．There is little or no evidence of differences in what young girls and young girls and boys can do，but the older children become，the greater the differences in the areas in which boys and girls are likely to stand out.
26．Symbolic interactionism helps to explain______． A．how to make a difference in people’s social behavior B．how to make people understand different social roles C．how men and women learn to communicate in society D．how men and women learn to take different social roles
27．The “looking-glass self'’ concept offers a clue as to______． A．whether one can improve one’s self-image B．whether one is likely to succeed in an area C．how one receives different social messages D．how social messages shape one’s self-image
28．The example of the young girl shows that______． A．women care more about appearance
B．women are inferior to men in numbers C．people are liable to social expectations D．people regard looks as a key to Success
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英语二自考历年真题及答案(2011-2014) - 图文
