【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题复习（word）
一、完形填空 1．完形填空
Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn't know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn't 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn't know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!' I'm a foreigner, 'I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn't understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 'You'll soon learn English!' At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visit 2. A. And 3. A. clear 5. A. what 6. A. as 7. A. slow 8. A. so 10. A. to A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷路了，向附近的警察问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但是还是听不懂，最后作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。
（1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形。a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：因此我问附近的一个警察。A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合题意，故选D。
（3）句意：我说得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干净地；D.干净的。and连接相同的成分，根据slowly，可知用副词，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此问警察，应该是说慢且说清楚，故选B。
（4）句意：令汤姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我说什么。A.明白，理解，三单式；B.知道；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上。根据understood，此处应该是不明白作者说的话，couldn't后接动词原形，故选C。
（5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在说什么。A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里。此处应是我不知道他说的话，用what，作saying的宾语，故选A。
B. visiting B. clearly B. that B. likes B. quick B. but B. from
C. visited C. cleanly C. which C. of C. slowly C. and C. another C. for
D. visit D. So D. clean D. where D. like D. quickly D. that D. the others D. as
B. In order to C. That
4. A. understands B. know C. understand D. catch
9. A. each other B. others
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
（6）句意：我的老师从没有像那样说英语。A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C. ……的；D.像。作方式状语，用like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。
（7）句意：然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。由于我告诉他自己是外国人，所有他应该会慢慢说，故选C。
（8）句意：我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他。A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。
（9）句意：那位警察和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你不久会学会英语！”。A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物。此处是警察和作者相互看着对方，用each other，符合题意，故选A。
（10）句意：最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同。A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为。be different from，与……不同，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well（井）. After they 1 their work, he left, saying, \come and see your work.\
Soon after one of them said, \the basket.\may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish.\went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 .
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. \so well in this little thing,\ 1. A. finished B. did 2. A. ever
B. neve
C. began C. easily
3. A. The other B. Another C. One 4. A. anything B. something C. nothing 5. A. picked up B. put away C. threw away 6. A. water 7. A. full 8. A. While 10. A. what
B. basket B. empty
C. well C. filled C. do C. that
B. As soon as C. Before B. why
9. A. have done B. will do
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）
A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述国王寻找自己需要的人，以至于他考验他选中的两个人，叫他们用篮子提井水，其中一位男人还没怎么开始就放弃离开了，另一位坚持不懈，国王最后发现他想要的人选已经找到了，他可以安心的把更多的任务交给他的故事。 （1）句意：在他们开始工作之后，他离开了，并且说，“当太阳下山的时候，我会回来看你们的工作”A.完成；B.做；C.开始。国王说话的时候，两个人开始工作，用began，开始，故选C。
（2）句意：我们永远不可能装满篮子。A.曾经；B.从不；C.容易地。篮子有洞的，所以篮子里不可能装到水，此处应用表否定意义的副词，因此用never，从不，故选B。 （3）句意：另一个男人答到，“那不是你的事。”A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.一。根据two men可知，是两个男人中的另一个，用the other， 故选A。
（4）句意：第一个男人说，“你可能会做你喜欢的事情，但是我将会做如此愚蠢的事情。A.任何事，某事；B.某事；C.什么也没有。anything某事，用于否定句或一般疑问句中，而something，某事，用于肯定句中，nothing什么也没有，用于肯定句中，表否定，本句是否定句，故排除BC，故选A。
（5）句意：他扔掉他的水桶离开了。A.捡起，摘；B.收好；C.扔掉。由于他认为这是愚蠢的事情，因此他应该是扔掉水桶离开，用threw away扔掉，故选C。
（6）句意：另一个男人什么也没有说继续扛水。A.水；B.篮子；C.水井。由于国王叫他们俩用篮子装水，此处应该是扛水，故选A。
（7）句意：最后水井几乎是空的。A.满的；B.空的；C.填。用水桶从井里不断的提水，可知井水会越来越少，最终变空，此处用empty，空的，故选B。
（8）句意：他一看见戒指，他就知道他发现了他想要的那种人。A.当……时候；B.一……就；C.在……之前。这是一个主从复合句，从句缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，此处应用as soon as，一……就，表示一看见戒指，就知道谁是自己需要的人，故选B。
（9）句意：他说，“你在这么小的事情上都做的很好，那么现在我知道我可以在许多事情上相信你。”A.做，现在完成时；B.将做，一般将来时；C.做，一般现在时。描述过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响并产生了结果，用现在完成时，故选A。
（10）句意：他说，“你在这么小的事情上都做的很好，那么现在我知道我可以在许多事情上相信你。”A.什么；B.为什么；C.那个。so…that如此……以至于，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
3．完形填空
Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14.
Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller.
\favourite games was to staple（用订书钉装订） together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 .\ \the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun.\ \people think of the book.\
Miss Banner began her study in English literature（文学） at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel（续集） to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.
1. A. reading B. selling 2. A. classroom B. library 3. A. loved 4. A. old 5. A. it 6. A. jokes 7. A. busy 8. A. thank 9. A. much
B. wrote B. little B. him B. good B. help B. strong
C. writing D. speaking C. club C. told C. thin C. her C. bored C. meet C. hard
D. house D. heard D. short D. them D. free D. forget D. easy
B. homework C. stories D. notes
10. A. seeing B. hearing A；（10）B；
C. watching D. having
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner。
（1）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.读；B.卖；C.写；D.说。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写书，故选C。
（2）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.教室；B.图书馆；C.俱乐部；D.房子。根据后文And later I spent hours after school可知放学后Catherine Banner写作，所以是坐在教室后面，故选A。
（3）句意：长大后，我一直在写故事和写作。A.喜欢；B.写；C.告诉；D.听说。根据全文可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜欢写作，故选A。
（4）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.旧的；B.小的；C.瘦的；D.短的。讲的是Catherine Banner小时候，故选B。
（5）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。把几张纸做成书，pieces是复数，所以用复数them代指，故选D。
（6）句意：之后我放学后花费几个小时写故事。A.玩笑；B.作业；C.故事；D.笔记。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写故事，故选C。
（7）句意：我任何时间有空时我写。A.忙碌的；B.好的；C.无聊的；D.免费的，有空的。
Catherine Banner只要一有空就写作，故选D。
（8）句意：有时我甚至在课末或课间写了几句话，以免忘记。A.谢谢；B.帮助；C.遇见；D.忘记。写几句话的目的是避免忘记，故选D。
（9）句意：它意味着对我来说意义重大。A.许多；B.强烈的；C.困难的；D.简单的。在课间空写下几句话对我来说意义重大，故选A。
（10）句意：现在我盼望听见人们对书的看法。A.看见；B.听见；C.观看；D.有。想听见人们对书的评论，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb（炸弹）. \is no Father Christmas.\
I ran to my grandmother's house, for she always told the truth.
Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. \2 \ \ \
As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me the dollars and said, \and buy something for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the car.\walked out of the Kerby's.
For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy it for.
I thought of 5 I knew, my family, my friends, my neighbours... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a 6 with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me 7 Mrs. Polack's class.
Bobbie 8 went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didn't have a cough, and he didn't have a coat. I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11 \know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie's home, telling that I was helping Father Christmas 13 the presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home. Then Grandma said to me, \
I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down 14 the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15 and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie.
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team. 1. A. him
B. her
C. them
D. you
初中[英语]完形填空和阅读理解专题复习(word)
