[小题夯基练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Life is like a long race ____________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 解析：where [先行词为race，代入定语从句则为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见，in the long race在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
2．Tom's best memory is of last year，____________ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday.
解析：when [先行词是last year，带入从句后作时间状语，故从句用关系副词引导。] 3．Recently，we have seen the film you mentioned，the figures of ____________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.
解析：which [根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消费者”。先行词为the film，指物，且空处位于介词of后，故填which引导非限制性定语从句。]
4．On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ____________ parents were seated together joking.
解析：whose [本空填whose，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语 。] 5．This is Mr.Smith，____________ I think has something interesting to tell you.
解析：who [非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词Mr.Smith，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。]
6．At the beginning of the new term，my teacher said ____________ broke the rules would be punished.
解析：whoever [这里whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论是谁”。] 7．I am afraid she's more of a talker than a doer，which is ____________ she never finishes anything.
解析：why [which引导非限制性定语从句，其中“...she never finishes anything.”为表语从句，且表原因，故此表语从句用why引导。]
8．It is obvious to the refugees ____________ they should get well prepared to evacuate. 解析：that [本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that引导的从句。] 9．The mystery is ____________ he ever went there or not.
解析：whether [is后的表语从句中成分齐全，空格处意为“是否”，且由句末的or not可知用whether。]
10．I have no idea ____________ you're talking about—can you explain it please? 解析：what [idea后为同位语从句，该从句中的talking about后缺少宾语，且意为“……的事情”，故用what引导。]
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)
1．The 2022 Winter Olympics are to be held in Beijing，where brings excitement to us.____________
解析：where→which [关系词指代整个主句的内容，并在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导该非限制性定语从句。]
2．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of that uses it somewhat differently.____________
解析：that→which [先行词为“several diverse cultures”，关系词在从句中作“each of”的宾语，故用关系代词which。]
3．The twins are similar not only in appearance but also in the way which they smile and talk.____________
解析：去掉which/which→that/which前加in [此处the way后面为定语从句，关系词在句中作状语，相当于“用这种方法或方式”，习惯上用that或in which引导定语从句，that可省略。]
4．He is the only student in the class that have been selected to take part in the meeting.____________
解析：have→has [本题的先行词为“the only student”，表示单数含义，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数。]
5．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those who lives were affected.____________
解析：who→whose [those后为定语从句，先行词是指人的those，并在定语从句中作lives的定语，故用whose引导。]
6．The reason why I didn't go to France was because I got a new job.____________ 解析：because→that [The reason why...was/is that...为固定句型，that在此引导表语从句，且不能省略。]
7．Now more and more have come to realize why serious air pollution is.____________ 解析：why→how [根据serious可知，应用how来引导宾语从句，表示程度，而why表示原因，与句意不符。]
8．It's a great pity which we can't finish the task on time.____________
解析：which→that [此处是“It＋be＋名词＋主语从句”结构，从句结构、意义完整，故用that引导。]
9．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before. —Oh，I see.That's what he is different from others.____________
解析：what→where/why [该表语从句中已经有主语和表语，故可将what改为where/why，充当地点状语或原因状语。]
10．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter when you have lived there for a short or a long time.____________
解析：when→whether [主语从句不缺少任何成分，但表示“是否”之意，故用whether引导。when在名词性从句中充当时间状语。]
[大题提能练]
Ⅰ.语法填空(一)——定语从句专练
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，____1____ I breathed its choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，____2____ is a dream place for tourists ____3____ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____4____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those ____5____ fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers ____6____ was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations ____7____ are famous in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families ____8____ are in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，____9____ is a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ____10____ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案：1.where 2.which 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.who 6.that/which 7.that/which 8.that/who 9.which 10.who/that
Ⅱ.语法填空(二)——名词性从句专练
1____ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is ____2____ she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts ____3____ she eats too much fast food high
2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第一板块 专题三 定语从句和名词性从句
