Unit 3 Scripts & Notes
Unit 3 Happiness
Part II LISTENING AND SPEAKING Lesson A What Makes You Happy? Listening
SCRIPT Track 3-1
W: I just read this really interesting book called Thrive. It’s about what makes people happy. M: Do the same things make everyone happy?
W: Well, in some ways, happiness is different for each person … M: For example, I love to cook, and you hate it.
W: Right … But some things make almost everyone happy. M: Let me guess. Rich people are happy.
W: Well, not really. Studies say it’s important not to be poor. It’s important to have enough money. But having a lot of money doesn’t make you much happier than other people. M: Hmm. Interesting. What else?
W: Well, it’s important to have goals in life—you know, the feeling that there’s something important you want to do. It can be work, for example, or it can be something like a hobby. But it should be something you really want to do …
M: Like right now, I’m trying to get in shape—you know, eat right, exercise more …
W: Exactly. That’s a good example. Good health is another thing that’s important for happiness. M: Right. So what else?
W: Other people are important to your happiness, especially your family. M: What about friends?
W: Yes, friendship is important, too. Good relationships with family members and friends really increase our happiness.
Conversation
Track 3–2
A: What do you think people need to be happy? B: I think money is the most important thing. A: Really? Why do you think that?
B: Because if you have money, you can buy things you want.
A: That’s true. I think that’s important, but I think your family is important, too.
Lesson B The Happiest Places on Earth Listening 1
SCRIPT
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Unit 3 Scripts & Notes
Track 3-3
Welcome to San Luis Obispo, California — a city of forty-four thousand located between Los Angeles and San Francisco. What makes this one of the happiest cities in the United States? The area’s natural beauty is one important factor. The city is close to both the ocean and the mountains, and there are lots of places for residents to hike or bike. San Luis Obispo itself is a very laid–back city. It has a number of parks, cafes, and open areas where people can relax. And even in the downtown area, there are very few cars and almost no traffic. The city is also very safe. Believe it or not, many people don’t lock their doors during the day … or at night. In addition to these things, San Luis Obispo also has a lively arts scene. Every summer there are free concerts and a number of music and art festivals. And finally, San Luis Obispo is a healthy environment. Fresh fruit and vegetables are all grown locally. And there is no smoking in restaurants and most outdoor public places.
Now, what about the people of San Luis Obispo. What are they like? Residents are known for their high levels of emotional well-being. They smile more and experience less sadness than people in other cities in the US. Not surprisingly, people here are very active. Many bike to work or school every day. Residents are also very sociable. They spend a lot of time with family and friends. Many also volunteer and help others in the community.
1. San Luis Obispo: 圣路易斯-奥比斯波位于美国加州,是一个依山傍海的太平洋沿岸城市。
Listening 2
SCRIPT Track 3-4
F: Did you know that Denmark is one of the happiest countries in the world? M: Denmark? That’s hard to believe. F: Why?
M: Well, I heard that people pay really high taxes there, right? Like 60%?
F: Yep, that’s right. But this gives people free health care and education. Good health and education are important to them. M: Okay …
F: Oh, and another reason why Danes are happier than most people: 95% of them are members of a club or organization. M: 95%? That’s a lot.
F: It’s true. Oh, and 30% of Danes also volunteer to help other people. M: Wow, that’s great.
F: And most people have good jobs. And their working hours are quite short. Most people only work 37 hours each week, and they usually have six weeks of vacation every year. M: That sounds really good.
F: Yeah, and people all over the country, even in Copenhagen — the capital city — are surrounded by nature. They get lots of fresh air and exercise. In fact, almost 30% bike to work. M: But I hear that winters in Denmark are really long and dark.
F: Well … the people enjoy them. They have a special word in their language — “hygge.” It
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Unit 3 Scripts & Notes
means “the art of relaxing in a warm and cozy place.” That’s what they do. M: Amazing. I understand now why people are so happy there!
1. Copenhagen:哥本哈根,丹麦首都,是旅游和娱乐的天堂。
2. hygge:舒适惬意,丹麦文化的一个特点,描述的是生活满足的状态。
PART III VIDEO
SCRIPT
Narrator:
It’s the end of the week on the island of Molokai, Hawaii.
Here, the aloha spirit, with its love of peace, and love of life, is strong. And Molokai’s people are happy to let the busy world pass them by.
Welcome to the Hotel Molokai’s Friday night jam. A meeting of good people and good music. This is the heart of Molokai, and everyone is welcome. Vani Ainoa
“Friday night is called Kanikapili night. It’s a Hawaiian jam session and if you got an instrument, whether you play the spoon or the pots, you’re welcome to come and join us.” Narrator:
Neighbors and strangers come together, locals and a few tourists, non-Hawaiians and native Hawaiians. The only thing that matters is the music. Julia Hoe:
“Molokai is just a very laid–back, slow pace island. There is no rushing. Just absorb the beauty of Molokai. Richard Cooke:
“Molokai’s always been known as the friendly island and it really is. There’s a realness that comes out in the people here and I think they’re incredibly strong as a result of it.” Narrator:
Photographer Richard Cooke grew up on Molokai. His family has been here for generations. Many years have passed since Richard was a child here. But in many ways, Molokai is the same place it was 50 years ago.
With only one hotel, the island is a peaceful place and the roads are quiet. In fact, there are so few cars here that the streets have no need for traffic lights. Julia Hoe:
“Many times, a lot of the people that come and visit our island want to make big changes, but you know what? We don’t need the changes.” Vani Ainoa
“We could live with what we got. This is what’s so beautiful. We don’t need whatever the other islands have. We can live with whatever we have here.” Narrator:
Molokai has one of the largest populations of native Hawaiians ... and perhaps their peaceful ways and strength of identity is what attracts others to this place. Julia Hoe:
“We took time to work, we took time to play, we took time to rest. Truly. And that’s what
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Unit 3 Scripts & Notes
Hawaii’s all about, you know. The simplicity of life.”
1. Molokai:莫洛凯岛,在太平洋中北部,属夏威夷群岛。
2. Kanikapili:夏威夷的一种即兴演奏会,常常出现在海边或是家庭聚会的场合。 3. jam session:常指多人即兴演奏
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