译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.
(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的 4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法) （1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text. （2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar. （3）Eating too much food is bad for your health. （4）Eating vegetables is good for our health.
（5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。
（1）根据the first way is...和The other way is...可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。
（2）根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。 （3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（5）根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
2．阅读理解短文阅读
Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital? Sue: It's near the park. Jim: How can I get to the park?
Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital. Jim: Thank you! Sue: My pleasure!
（1）Where is the hospital?
A. It's near the park. B. It's near the bank. C. It's near the street. （2）How can Jim get to the park?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. （3）Where is the park? A. The park is beside the school. B. The park is beside the bank. C. The park is beside the hotel. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。 （1）根据 It's near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选A。
（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是近的，可以步行去。故选C。
（3）根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Joe was a poor old man．He had very little food to eat．One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)．In the afternoon，he was tired and hungry．He wanted to rest so he sat under a tree．He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch．Just then he saw a girl looking at him．She was holding(拿)a bottle of water．
Joe said to the girl，\．\．That's very kind of you．\the girl．\can have my water．\sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily．
After the meal，the girl left．Joe went on collecting firewood．He felt his body becoming stronger．He finished(完成)his work and got home early that day．When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.
（1）Joe got his firewood in the ．
A. park B. forest C. lake （2）Joe brought for lunch．
A. some apples B. a small potato C. some bread （3）The girl gave to Joe．
A. some water B. some potatoes C. a mirror （4）Who was the young man Joe saw at the end of the story? A. The girl． B. Joe's son． C. Joe． （5）What made Joe young and strong again?
A. His potato． B. His kindness(善良)． C. His work 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Joe在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。
（1）根据One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)可知，Joe在森林里捡木头。故选B。
（2）根据He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch可知，Joe带了一个小土豆作为午餐。故选B。
（3）根据\．\可知，小女孩主动提供水给Joe喝。故选A。 （4）根据When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.可知，Joe从镜子中看到的是他自己。故选C。
（5）根据 Joe said to the girl，\you hungry ?Come and have my potato．\\you．That's very kind of you．\the girl．\can have my water．\sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily对话内容可知，Joe善良仁慈提供土豆给小
女孩吃，小女孩作为回报分享水给他喝。两人一起用餐，餐后更有力气捡木头。由此可知，是Joe的善良使他变得更加年轻和强壮。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行正确的选择。
4．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B
A long time ago，there was a boy called Lu Ban．He wanted to be a good carpenter when he grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain．Lu Ban decided to find the teacher．He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn't stop．Finally, he found the teacher．First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days．Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，\．I'm teach you．\Ban studied for three years with his teacher．Later he became the first great carpenter and he is still famous all over China．
（1）What does the word\． A. 木匠 B. 铁匠 C. 伐木工 （2）The good teacher lived at the other side of the ． A. mountain B. river C. tree （3）Lu Ban cleaned tools for ．
A. fourteen hours B. one week C. two weeks （4）Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood．
A. 100 B. 1，000 C. 10，000 （5）Lu Ban studied with his teacher．
A. twelve days B. twenty—four weeks C. thirty—six months 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。
（1）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，\I know you really want to be a good carpenter．I'm teach you．\可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。故选A。
（2）根据There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain可知，一位好老师确实住在山的另一边。故选A。
（3）根据First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days，可知鲁班清扫了14天的工具，相当于两周。故选C。
（4）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban
obeyed可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。
（5）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36个月。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选择。
5．阅读理解判断对错
Sarah was busy but very happy lastSunday. She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning. She did herhomework and played the piano in the afternoon. She cleaned her room andlistened to music in the evening. Next Sunday, she is going to the park withher parents. （1）Sarahcooked noodles last Sunday. （2）Sarahwatched TV last Sunday. （3）Sarahdid her homework last Sunday.
（4）Sarahis going to visit her grandparents next Sunday. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍上星期天Sarah干的事情。
（1）句意：上星期天Sarah煮的面条。根据 She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning. 可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：上星期天Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：上星期天Sarah做作业了。根据 She did her homework and played the piano in the afternoon. 可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：下星期天Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据 Next Sunday, she is going to the park with her parents. 可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.
（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park. （3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake. （4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.
（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time. 【答案】 （1）park
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案[解析](11)
