外研版英语真题英语一般过去时汇编含答案解析百度文库
一、初中英语一般过去时
1．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't use D. didn't used 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
2．—Where did you go last winter vacation? —I ________ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。
3．—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken. —Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.
A. borrow ; lent B. borrow ; has lent C. lend ; borrowed D. lend ; has borrowed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能借给我你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——对不起，Tony昨天借走了。借给，lend，借走，borrow，排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以borrow用过去式borrowed，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时，注意平时识记。
4． __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .
A. What a; thought B. How; think C. What an; think D. How; thought 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的环境啊！这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How都可以引导感叹句，其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词environment，是可数名词单数，故用what；根据句意可知，我所想的应
是过去所想，现在已经看到了这里的环境，故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。
5．A bridge ________over the river last year.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
6．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet，遇到，动词；其过去式是met，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。
7．2016?连云港） —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they a plan and did it.
A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？—是的，他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。
8．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.
A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。
9．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ? —I don't remember it exactly.
A. come, live B. came; come C. come; come D. came; lived 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知，谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用，live是持续性动词，come暂时性动词。根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，所以动词使用过去分词lived。故选：D。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
10．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.
A. was called B. is called C. called D. calls 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意： 老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。
11．—An explosion （爆炸） happened in Yanchen several weeks ago. —I wonder ________. A. when did the accident happen B. what caused the terrible accident C. how many people are killed in the accident D. how did the government help solve the problem 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句的语序，故排除A、D选项，描述发生的事情，用一般过去时，故排除C选项，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
12．—Do you know who invented lights? —Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁发明了电灯吗？——是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明，一般过去时态；B. are invented被邀请；一般现在时态的被动语态；C. were invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态；D. was invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态，单数。电灯的发明已成为过去，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是复数，这里用were done的形式。根据句意，故答案为C。
外研版英语真题英语一般过去时汇编含答案解析
