北京市2016年高考英语 完形填空专题选练8
完形填空。
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty [贫困],and only the rich could manage without great ___1___. Three of those rich men and their servants were___2___together on a road when they came to a very___3___village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, ___4___ he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons [四轮载重马车] and shared ___5___ out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the ___6___ situation, stopped for a short time and gave ___7___ all his food and drink, since he ___8___ see that money would be of little ___9___ to them. He made sure that they each ___10___ their fair share and would have enough food to ___11___ for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, ___12___ and went straight through the ___13___ without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other___14___ the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was ___15___ that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they ___16___ the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was ___17___ travelling quickly, but his wagons, ___18___ the gold and valuables they had been ___19___ ,were now full of farming tools and bags of ___20___ .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
本文选自一个短篇故事‘ A Village on the Road'[沿途上的村庄]中的前5段。和2008年陕西高考完形风格类似，不断出现角色呼应等结构。咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧，抓住首段中主调色彩，必备角色的心理活动到具体行为的合理过度，再加上联系选项中词语辨析，感情色彩辨析，词语搭配修饰，应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松。 (D)1. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems
(B)2. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running
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(B)3. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient
(C)4. A. unless B. because C. so D. if
(A)5. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those
(B)6. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling
(A)7. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest
(A)8. A. could B. might C. should D. must
(C)9. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction
(D)10. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received
(B)11.A.remain B. last C. supply D. share
(D)12.A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded
(A)13.A.village B. land C. field D. road
(B)14.A.whether B. how C. where D. when
(A)15.A.good B. certain C. true D. strange
(B)16.A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded
(A)17.A.still B. already C. always D. indeed
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(B)18.A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with
(C)19.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning
(D)20.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds
1.【解析】选problems,与首句中的poverty行成合理替换。
2.【解析】根据从句语境，以及第42空后面的 travelling结构在现，应该选travelling. 3.【解析】根据文章主调色彩选poor. 4.【解析】典型因果关系，选so
5.【解析】代词指代加动词短语share sth out，选they指代前面的gold and jewels. 6.【解析】根据平行结构，就可知poverty是worrying situation. 7.【解析】复现原则加呼应结构选 the villagers.
8.【解析】根据他的行为可以判断选情态动词could表能够。
9.【解析】据他给这些村民食物和饮品就可判断出他能够明白钱对这些村民几乎无用。 10.【解析】词汇辨析，村民收到东西，选 received. 11.【解析】词汇辨析，last维持，够用。稍有难度。 12.【解析】短语辨析加动作顺序选speeded up. 13.【解析】具体环境选village. 14.【解析】貌似纯粹考语法了，选how.
15.【解析】语境，色彩对比，第三个富人缺乏同情心[lacked sympathy], 他们两个人提供帮助了肯定好[good].
11.【解析】其他选项风马牛不相及，正常一点，选 met。 12.【解析】副词辨析选still.
13.【解析】根据此句后半句were now full of farming tools and bags,应该选instead of. 14.【解析】词汇辨析加主语判断，这里的 they指富人们，所以只能选carrying. 15.【解析】and并列原则，根据farming tools[农具]，选seeds[种子]最合适。
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完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today’s Nanjing has an 1 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been 2 only a few decades ago. 3 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears 4 resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.
5 Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved 6 its tragic past to become a vital engine of China’s economic growth, thanks 7 to its position in the middle of China’s prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also 8 thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, 9 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is 10 to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.
Signs of Nanjing’s 11 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, 12 the father of modern China, looks 13 over a busy 14 area.
There is perhaps no more 15 symbol of the city’s transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. 16 offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world.
Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and 17 student population — there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins’s international studies school. In fact, art and music 18 in all sorts of places. On a larger 19 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract 20 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.
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1. A. advance B. affection C. air D. ability D.
2. A. unforgettable B. unthinkable unnecessary 3. A. Actually Consequently 4. A. close
B. slight
B. But B. on
B. Regretfully
C. unbearable
C. Hopefully D.
C. much C. As C. off
D. little D. Since D. out
D. in fact D. accelerated
5. A. Because 6. A. beyond
7. A. in addition B. in all C. in part C. existed
8. A. started B. enlarged 9. A. removing 10. A. scheduled
B. cutting
C. dividing
D. lowering
D. meant D. discovered
B. invented C. desired
11. A. attractive 12. A. thought 13. A. out
B. well-received
C. newfound
B. treated B. at
C. considered C. about C. rural
D. elected
D. for D. commercial D. political
14. A. remote 15. A. universal 16. A. Keeping 17. A. British 18. A. spring up 19. A. extent
B. regional
B. visible C. traditional C. Opening C. American
B. Consisting B. western
D. Housing D. foreign
D. keep up
D. level
B. stand up C. set up C. scale
B. degree
20. A. businessmen B. students
【参考答案】 1—10、C
C. tourists D. painters
B A D B A C D B A
A D B D D A C C
11—20、C C
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
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北京市高考英语完形填空专题选练8
