《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》英语名著介绍
一、作者简介
阿瑟·柯南·道尔（Arthur Conan Doyle，1859年5月22日~1930年7月7日），生于苏格兰爱丁堡，因塑造了成功的侦探人物——夏洛克·福尔摩斯而成为侦探小说历史上最重要的作家之一。代表作有《福尔摩斯探案集》（包括《血字的研究》、《四签名》、《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》等）。
柯南·道尔对侦探小说的贡献是巨大的，其小说的故事结构、推理手法和奇巧的构思都给该类题材的小说树立了范本，他是当之无愧的文学大师，他将侦探小说推向了一个崭新的时代。《福尔摩斯探案集》可谓是开辟了侦探小说历史“黄金时代”的不朽经典，风靡全世界，是历史上最受读者推崇的侦探小说。
除此之外他还曾写过《失落的世界》等多部其他类型的小说，其作品涉及科幻、悬疑、历史小说、爱情小说、戏剧、诗歌等。
Arthur Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 -- 7 July 1930) was one of the most influential writers in the history of detective fiction. He was the creator of Sherlock Holmes.His representative works include The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (including A Study in Scarlet, The Sign of the Four, The Hound of the Baskervilles, etc.).
Conan Doyle's contribution to the detective novel is huge. The story structure, reasoning techniques and the idea of his novels have set a model for this type of novel. He is worthy of the literary master, and he has pushed the detective novel to a new era.The series of Sherlock Holmes is an immortal classic that opened up the \It is popular all over the world and is the most highly praised detective novel in history.
He is also the author of The Lost World and many other genres of fiction, including science fiction, suspense, historical fiction, romance, drama and poetry.
二、故事简介
巴斯克维尔家族有一个恐怖的传说，其一位先人因为行为恶劣，被一只巨大无比的恶犬咬死。现在的巴斯克维尔爵士离奇死去，经福尔摩斯调查是惊吓过度而死，其继承人来到此地继承财产后也遭遇到一系列与恶犬有关的恐怖事件。
事情的原因在于，被吓死的老爵士还有一个流亡国外的弟弟，这个弟弟死后留下一个儿子叫斯台普吞。此人为了继承老爵士的大笔遗产，利用家族的传说，偷偷养了只巨大无比的恶犬，并在其鼻子上涂上磷，在夜色里发光，显得更加恐怖，利用这种方式吓死了老爵士，并准备以同样的方式对新的继承人下手，这样他就可以以下一顺位继承人的身分来继承遗产了。最终福尔摩斯通过对周围人物的调查及分析破解了谜团。
The rich landowner Sir Charles Baskerville is found dead in the park of his manor surrounded by the grim moor of Dartmoor, in the county of Devon. His death seems to have been caused by a heart attack, but the victim's best friend, Dr. Mortimer, is convinced that the strike was due to a
supernatural creature, which haunts the moor in the shape of an enormous hound, with blazing eyes and jaws. In order to protect Baskerville's heir, Sir Henry, who's arriving to London from Canada, Dr. Mortimer asks for Sherlock Holmes' help, telling him also of the so-called Baskervilles' curse, according to which a monstrous hound has been haunting and killing the family males for centuries, in revenge for the misdeeds of one Sir Hugo Baskerville, who lived at the time of Oliver Cromwell.
三、人物简介
1、夏洛克·福尔摩斯 (Shelock Holmes)
夏洛克·福尔摩斯是住在贝克街221号B的著名侦探，眼目锐利、智力超群、逻辑清晰。他善于观察、推演事物，虽然在本案中他身处幕后，但我们依然可以感受到他的存在。末了，他用尽解数智擒真凶，挽救了受害人的生命，解决了巴斯克维尔的疑云。
Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by Scottish author and physician Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. A London-based \detective\whose abilities border on the fantastic, Holmes is famous for his astute logical reasoning, his ability to adopt almost any disguise, and his use of forensic science skills to solve difficult cases.
2、约翰·华生医生 (Dr John Watson)
约翰·华生医生 (Dr John Watson)–小说的叙述人，华生是福尔摩斯挚友，也是私人侦探的记录人。他在本案中代替了福尔摩斯的一些行动，在福尔摩斯现身前尽力地尝试解决问题。 Dr. Watson is Sherlock Holmes's friend, assistant and sometime flatmate, and he is the first person narrator of all but four stories in the Sherlock Holmes canon.
3、雨果·巴斯克维尔爵士 (Sir Hugo Baskerville)
雨果·巴斯克维尔爵士 (Sir Hugo Baskerville) – 十七世纪的巴斯克维尔家族被传奇地诅咒了。雨果爵士骄奢淫逸、终日沈迷酒色，直到一日暴尸达特姆尔荒原，身旁站有一地狱般的恶犬。他的画像为福尔摩斯提供了线索，认出了杰克·斯泰普顿是巴斯克维尔的后人。 The seventeenth century Baskerville family was legendary.Sir Hugo was a man of extravagance and lust, until he died one day on Dartmoor, with a hellish dog by his side.His portrait provides Holmes with the clue that Jack Stapleton is a descendant of Baskerville.
4、查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士 (Sir Charles Bakerville)
查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士 (Sir Charles Bakerville) –最近去世的庄主，查尔斯爵士是的单身贵族，身体状况欠佳。案发现场的足迹显示出他正在逃离什么。不但如此，在尸体旁有大
型犬的脚印。查尔斯爵士是个慈善家，他打算对周边荒芜的地区进行开发，使得亨利爵士希望继承叔父的遗志。
The recently deceased owner, Sir Charles, was a single man and in poor health.Footprints from the crime scene showed what he was running away from.Not only that, there were large dog footprints next to the body.Sir Charles was a philanthropist, and his plans to develop the surrounding wilderness made Sir Henry want to follow in his uncle's footsteps.
5、亨利·巴斯克维尔爵士 (Sir Henry Baskerville)
亨利·巴斯克维尔爵士 (Sir Henry Baskerville)– 查尔斯的侄子，已知最近的亲戚。亨利·巴斯克维尔袭承了男爵头衔。他被描述为“瘦小、精明、眼睛黝黑的男人，约30岁左右，身体很好。”亨利经由医生介绍认识了福尔摩斯和华生，以保护他的人身安全，以免巴斯克维尔家族绝后。在故事的高潮，亨利被恶犬追逐，险些丧命。
Sir Henry Baskerville is the nephew of Charles, the nearest known relative.Henry Baskerville inherited the title of baron.He was described as a \good health.\the Baskerville family dies out.At the climax of the story, Henry is chased by vicious dogs and nearly dies.
6、杰克·斯台普斯 (Jack Stapleton)
杰克·斯台普斯 (Jack Stapleton)– 从外表上看，他是个绅士，但暴虐的性格却在关键时刻将他暴露。原来斯泰普顿其实是亨利的小堂弟，试图用阴谋、操控、犯罪的手段来继承遗产.
Jack Stapletonwas a gentleman, but his tyrannical character gave him away at a critical moment.It turns out that Stapleton is actually Henry's younger cousin, trying to use conspiracy, manipulation, criminal means to inherit the inheritance
7、詹姆斯·莫蒂默医生 (Dr James Mortimer)
詹姆斯·莫蒂默医生 (Dr James Mortimer)– 医生，巴斯克维尔的朋友。莫蒂默高大、消瘦、心地善良，行为古怪。不管怎样，他是个称职的乡村医生，忠诚地执行了查尔斯爵士的遗嘱。一系列事故使得莫蒂默意识到亨利爵士身处险境，便在故事的起初乘坐火车去伦敦寻求福尔摩斯的帮助。莫蒂默在整个故事中为案件的调查提供了协助。
Dr James Mortimer, friend of Baskerville.Mortimer was tall, thin, good-natured, and eccentric.At any rate, he was a good country doctor, and faithfully carried out Sir Charles' will.A series of accidents causes Mortimer to realize that Sir Henry is in danger, and at the beginning of the story he travels to London by train to seek Holmes's help.Mortimer assists the investigation
黑布林英语名著介绍—《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》
