高中英语作文高级词汇复杂句型的整理
一．表示原因
1）Therearethreereasonsforthis． 2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows． 3）Thereasonforthisisobvious． 4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek． 5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．． 6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．
例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．
Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 二．表示好处
1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages． 2）Itdoesusalotofgood． 3）Itbenefitsusquitealot． 4）Itisbeneficialtous． 5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．
例如：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous． 三．表示坏处
1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages． 2）Itdoesusmuchharm．
3）Itisharmfultous． 例如：However，
everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision． 四．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth． 2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth． 3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．
例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，
too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge． 五．表示措施
1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．
2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties． 3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．
4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with． 例如：
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Thereforewemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit． 六．表示变化
1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．
2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications． 3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation． 例如：
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins． 七．表示事实、现状
1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．． 2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．． 3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．
4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin． 5）However，that’snotthecase． 例如：
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，
wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment． 八．表示比较
1）ComparedwithA，B．．．
2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV． 3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．
例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，
theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise． 九．表示数量
1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000． 3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary． 例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，
theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．
再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，
itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000． 十．表示看法
1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．
2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem． 3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion． 4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．． 例如：
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers． 再如：Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 十一．表示结论
1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．． 2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．
3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．． 例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat examinationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 十二．套语
1）It’swellknowntousthat．．． 2）Asisknowntous，．．．
3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．
4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．． 5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway． 例如：Asiswellknowntous，
itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower
．Ascollegestudents，
wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate．
再如：Doesitpaytobehonest？
Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit． 十三.原因结果
1….(结果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto为分词结构]
2….(结果)…,attributableto（原因）[attributableto为形容词短语] 3….(结果)lieinthefactthat（原因）[同位语从句] 4….（结果）resultfrom（原因）[句型一般] （原因）…that（导致结果）…[强调结构]
6.…,asaresult,…（导致结果）…[asaresult做插入语] 7.（原因）beresponsiblefor（结果）[常见句型] 8.（原因），whichinturn（结果）
,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic. 十四．方式，比较
1.(Just)as…,so…正如…[比较句型] ,soairisthemostimportantofgases. mannerthat…正如…,和…一样 .
十五.强调句
[既是强调句,又是倒装句] . …that… .
只不过；只有…
,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(这里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词) 十六.假设
……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…[假设,虚拟语态]
高中英语作文高级词汇复杂句型的整理
