九年级(全) Units 5－6
,语块集锦
2.as far as I know 据我所知 4.environmental protection 自然环境的3.it seems that 似乎 保护 5.a model plane 模型飞机 6.search for 寻找；搜查 7.no matter what you do＝whatever 8.everyday things＝daily you do 无论你做什么 things 日用品 10.in fact＝actually 事实9.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 上；实际上 11.mobile phones 手机 12.a toy car 一辆玩具车 13.get better at 变得更擅长于 14.used wood 用过的木头 15.according to 根据 16.sky lanterns 孔明灯 18.be covered with sth.被某物覆17.when in trouble 当处于困境中 盖 19.hot-air balloons 热气球 20.paper cutting 剪纸 21.clay art 陶泥艺术 22.clay pieces 陶土制品 23.fairy tale 童话故事 24.at midnight 在午夜 26.be invented to do sth.被发明做某事25.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 27.in our daily lives 在我们日常28.With pleasure. 乐意效劳。(对“请生活 求”回答) 29.My pleasure！不用谢！(对“Thank 30.eletricity toothbrush 电动牙刷you”的回答) 31.Young Pioneers 少先队员 32.in style 时尚 33.out of style 过时 34.make a list 列清单 35.an accidental Invention一次36.by accident＝by chance 偶然 偶然地发明 37.the saint of tea/poem 茶/38.National Day 国庆节 诗圣 39.International trade 国际40.look down to 看不起 贸易 41.without doubt 毫无疑问 42.at a low price 低价 43.translate…into… 把……翻译成…… 44.all of a sudden 突然 45.the Olympics＝the Olympic Games 奥林46.divide…into…/be divided into匹克运动会 把…… 分开 48.not only…but also…不但……而47.by mistake 错误地 且…… 49.look up to (basketball heroes) 仰慕 50.the popularity of………的受欢(篮球英雄) 迎程度 51.English competition 英语竞赛52.English competitors 英语竞赛参 赛者 ,句型荟萃
1.When was the zipper invented？ 2．It was invented in 1893. 3．Who was it invented by？
拉链是什么时候被发明的？
1.be widely known for 远近闻名 它是在1893年被发明的。 它是由谁发明的？
它是由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。
4．It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
5．When was tea brought to Korea？ 国的。
茶什么时候被带到韩国的？
它是在6至7世纪期间被带到了韩
6．It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 7．What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for？ 8．It's used for serving really cold ice-cream. 大的变化。
10．An earthquake happened in Sichuan.四川发生了地震。
冰激凌加热勺是用来做什么的？ 它是用来舀很凉的冰激凌的。
在过去10年昆明发生了巨
9．Great changes have taken place in Kunming in the past 10 years.
,交际大全
一、谈论物品的制作材料
1．What is it made of？它是用什么材料做的？(看得出材料) 2．What is it made from？它是用什么制成的？(看不出材料) 二、其他和制造、发明相关的句型
1．Where is it made？ 它是在哪里制造的？ 2．Who made it？ 是谁制造它？
3．Who is it made by？ 它是被谁制造的？ 4．When was it invented？ 5．Who was it invented by？ 6．What is it used for? 三、谈论物品的用途
1．It's used for doing sth. 四、接受别人的请求
—Could you please do sth.?
—With pleasure./No problem./Certainly.＝Sure.＝Of course./OK.＝All right./Yes，sure. 五、对“Thank you.”回答(拓展) —Thank you.
—It's my pleasure./It's a pleasure./My pleasure./You're welcome./No problem./That's OK.＝That's all right./Don't mention it.
things made in China 中国制造的东西(教材P35)
【点拨】
“things made in China”短语，过去分词made作定语，修饰things，译为：中国制造的东西。 “Things are made in China.”句子，被动语态，译为：东西是中国制造的。 【即时训练】
将下列句子中的汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当形式。 1．The car__made__in__(制造) Germany belongs to him. 2．I want to buy a watch__made__in__ (制造) Swiss.
3．This kind of plane__was__made__in__(制造) China last year. 4．These computers__are__made__in__(制造) Shenzhen.
for example 例如(教材P34)
,重难点精讲
它是用来做某事的。(没用途)
2．be used for doing sth.＝be used to do sth.被用来做某事
它是什么时候被发明的？ 它是被谁发明的？
它是用来干什么的？(谈用途)
【点拨】辨析for example与such as
词汇 for example such as 【即时训练】
根据语境，选择for example 或such as 完成句子。 5．Noise，__for__example__，is a kind of pollution.
6．I often eat vegetables，__such__as__carrots，onions and tomatoes. send them out 把它们放出去(教材P38)
【点拨】send out 是动副短语，动副短语的宾语为代词时要放在动词和副词中间。 【拓展】动词＋out构成短语 (1)take out拿出；取出 (2)put out扑灭；熄灭 (3)send out把……放出去 (4)set out动身；出发 (5)give out分发
(6)come out出来；开花；发芽；出版；发行 (7)blow out吹灭
(8)bring out使显现；激发出 (9)cut out删除
(10)find out弄清楚；查明白 (11)run out of用完；用尽 (12)try out试验；选拔 (13)hang out闲逛 (14)help out帮助克服困难 (15)keep out不让……进入 (16)look out小心；向外看 (17)work out算出；结果 【即时训练】
( B )7.I'll give you five minutes to________ the problems. A．send out B．work out C．take out D．come out
( C )8.________！There is a car coming. A．Run out B．Help out C．Look out D．Try out
( A )9.Could you please______ these books to each child? A．hand out B．keep out C．find out D．come out
not only…but also不但……而且(教材P46)
【点拨】
用法 后常接句子，用来“举例说明”，近义词for instance，与例句常用“逗号”隔开。 后常接名词或短语，用来“列举事物”，近义词like。 例句 He often exercises，for example，he runs every morning. I like animals，such as dogs，cats and monkeys. not only…but also后既可以加句子，也可以加名、代词或短语。使用时注意两种原则： (1)but also 后的主谓一致要注意“就近原则”。如：
Not only students but also the teacher works hard. 不仅学生努力，而且老师也努力。 (2)not only 后接句子，“倒装原则”。如：
Not only do I like the movie but also my cousin does.不仅我喜欢电影，而且我表弟也喜欢。 注意：
Not only my mother but also I am beautiful.(就近原则，所以谓语动词用 “am” )
Both my mother and I are beautiful.(both…and连接主语时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词用“are”) 【拓展】
词组 not only…but also both…and neither…nor either…or 【即时训练】
( A )10.Not only the students but also their teacher________the film now. A．is enjoying B．are enjoying C．enjoy D．enjoys
( D )11.Not only________more correctly，but he spoke more easily. A．he spoke B．he speaks C．does he speak D．did he speak
( A )12.________we________he are in the classroom. A．Both；and B．Either；or
C．Not only；but also D．Neither；nor
被动语态(Passive voice) (教材P44)
(1) 定义：被做 (当句子主语为动作承受者时)，如： English is widely spoken.英语被广泛地说。 中考考查形式：通常在单项填空及动词的正确形式填空。 (2)结构：be＋v.-ed(过去分词)
①一般现在时：am/is/are done 被做 ②一般过去时：was/were done 过去被做 ③一般将来时：will be done 将被做 ④含情态动词的：can/must be done 能/必须被做 (3)注意：
①by sb.被某人，动作的执行者； ②译为“被做”； ③主语为“动作承受者”。 【即时训练】
意思 译为“不但……而且” 译为“…… 和……都” 译为“既不……也不，既……又” 译为“要么……要么” 含义 表示“二者都” 表示“二者都” 表示“两者都不” 表示“二选一” 用法 注意“就近原则” 表示复数 注意“就近原则” 注意“就近原则” ( D )13.This kind of electric car________in China next year. A．will make B．made C．is made D．will be made
( B )14.Something should________to protect the environment. A．do B．be done C．to do D．be doing
,写作指导
单元话题：介绍发明物
【思路点拨】
介绍发明物是说明文。在写此类文章时，通常需要归纳整理要介绍的发明物的发明历史、背景、发明物的用途。建议采用三段式描写：1.开门见山，直奔主题，提出要介绍的发明物。2.介绍发明物的情况、特点。3.结尾谈谈自己对发明物的看法。
【真题回放】
(2017广州中考) 假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下表中1－4项。
“飞行单车” 1．外观：两个轮子，两只翅膀 2．用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话 3．特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保 4．改进计划(1～2点) 注意：
1．参考词汇：轮子wheel；太阳能solar power； 2．词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My
invention
is
a
flying
bike.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】
My invention is a flying bike.It is fast，convenient and green!
The flying bike has two wheels and two wings.It has a top speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You can go to a farther place in a shorter time.It can not only run on land but also fly in the air.If you shout“Fly！”，the bike will turn into a plane in 30 seconds.Then you can fly in the air.You will be as free as a bird.Besides，it can take photos，too.Instead of petrol，the bike uses solar power，so it will not pollute the air.I will add a seat behind it so that it can carry two persons.
My invention will help people live a better life in the future.
(云南专版)2024年中考英语特训复习 第1编 教材知识梳理篇 九全 units 5-6试题
