（英语）高三英语试卷分类汇编英语过去完成时(及答案)及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A．have spent C．would spend 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。 考点：考查动词时态。
B．had spent D．was spending
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. A．meant C．had meant 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C
考点：考查动词时态
B．was meaning D．would mean
3．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report. A．sends 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C 考点 : 考查动词的时态
B．has sent
C．had sent
D．would sent
4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010． A．haven’t seen C．didn’t see 【答案】B 【解析】
since,自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadn’t seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时
B．hadn’t seen D．don’t see
5．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him. A．was happening 【答案】C 【解析】
考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
B．was to happen
C．had happened
D．has happened
6．—The battery in my cell phone is running low. —I that last night before we went to bed. A．was noticing 【答案】D 【解析】
本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .
B．have noticed
C．would notice
D．had noticed
7．—Lily went to see the movie alone.
—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her. A．should tell 【答案】D 【解析】
考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。
B．tells
C．told
D．had told
8．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. A．had intended 【答案】A 【解析】
考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. =\本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。故选A。
B．intended
C．would intend
D．was intending
9．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind. A．left C．has left 【答案】B 【解析】
B．had left D．would leave
B 考察动词时态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind所表示的动作发生在look into之前，因此使用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B正确。
10．— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off． A．was taking C．took 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。 考点：考查过去完成时
B．had taken D．has taken
11．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain. A．had registered B．have registered C．registered D．were registered 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
12．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours. A．have gone to sleep C．was falling asleep 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。 考点：考查时态的辨析。
B．fell asleep D．had been asleep
13．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework. A．refer to C．referred to 【答案】D 【解析】
B．have referred to D．had referred to
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。
14．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners． A．would meet C．meets 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。 考点：考查时态
B．is meeting D．had met
15．—He’s got our tickets.
—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten C．was; forget D．am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。 考点：考查时态
16．I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though. A．would break out 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
B．has broken out
C．was breaking out
D．had broken out
考查动词时态。句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句意，吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选D。
17．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.
A．saw C．sees 【答案】B 【解析】
B．had seen D．has seen
试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare
之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。 考点：考查时态
18． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories. A．announces; had invented C．announced; had invented 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。 句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。 考点：考查时态
B．announced; have invented D．announces; have invented
19．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered C．is going to consider 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
B．has been considering D．had considered
20．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes. A．would spend C．spent 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的
B．were spending D．had spent
(英语)高三英语试卷分类汇编英语过去完成时(及答案)及解析
