沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Health Tips
Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us. Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water. Get up early and do some exercise every day.
Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes. Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health. （1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. （2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate. （3）We can drink a lot of coffee. （4）We should do some sports every day. （5）We should do sports in the morning. （6）We should not play computer or watch TV. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 （6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。
（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Don't drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。
（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题 Name Peter Lucy Linda Jack Clothes trousers skirt dress T-shirt Size big big small big Colour blue pink yellow purple Price 100 yuan 55 yuan 90 yuan 30 yuan How many 1 1 2 2 （1）Does Linda have two skirts? （2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown? （3）How much are the trousers? （4）What's Lucy buying? （5）How much is one dress? 【答案】 （1）No, she doesn't.
（2）They are purple.
（3）100 yuan.
（4）She 's buying a skirt.
（5）90 yuan.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为No, she doesn't.
（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple. （3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.
（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She 's buying a skirt. （5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.
【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。
3．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.
In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.
（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK. （2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.
（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors. （4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.
A. on the left B. on the right C. in the middle （5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first. A. the front B. the right C. the left
（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________. A. people go to work B. people come back from work C. Both A and B 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）A （5）B （6）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。
（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。 （4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。
（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。
（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。
Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy
lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees
从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。 （1）People grow ________ in the south of China.
（2）Lychees are full of sweet ________, so people like to eat them. （3）There is ________ vitamin c in lychees. （4）Vitamin C is very ________ for people. （5）Amy and her mum are in the ________ shop now. 【答案】（1）lychees （2）juice （3）a lot of （4）important （5）fruit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。 （1）根据 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为lychees。
（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。
（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。 （4）根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。 （5）根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句确定答案。
5．阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排序。
The Double Ninth Festival
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October. On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice. It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. Many students(学生) visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good time.
________
________
________
________
________
【答案】 E；A；B；D；C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。
（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A； （2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B；
（3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；
（4）根据 It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一位妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；
（5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good time.可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在一起，相匹配，排序为E。 故答案为E,A,B,D,C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从新排序。
6．阅读理解看图，判断句子正误
沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
