潍坊市2019-2020学年上学期期末考试
高一英语试题 2020.1
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman? A. Mr. Johnson’s wife. B. Mr. Johnson’s mother. C. Mr. Johnson’s daughter. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At the man’s house. 3. When does the dog usually wake the man up? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 6:00 a. m C. 5:00 a. m 4. What is the man doing? A. Reading a book. B. Packing his things. C. Writing a report. 5. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. To see a doctor. B. To prepare a meal. C. To attend a family party. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like best about traveling? A. Trying new foods. B. Meeting different people. C. Visiting places of interest. 7. How does the woman usually travel? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 9. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to eat out. B. He doesn’t like to cook. C. He likes a home-cooked meal. 10. Who will call Mom? A. Dad. B. The man. C. The woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who wrote the note? A. Phillip. B. Susan. C. Claudia. 12. Where will the speakers have dinner? A. At Giovanni’s. B. At MacDougal’s. C. At Sullivan’s. 13. Why will they take the subway?
A. The traffic there is terrible. B. It’s near the woman’s office. C. West Houston Street is closed.
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听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to save energy. B. How to look after animals. C. How to protect the environment. 15. Which means of transport does the man mostly take? A. A car. B. A bus. C. A bicycle. 16. How many miles does the man plan to drive this year? A. About 8,000. B. About 9,000. C. About 10,000. 17. Why does the man seldom eat meat?
A. He doesn’t like meat. B. he prefers green foods. C. He wants to protect animals. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many small islands make up the Gili Islands? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. When did tourism begin there? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 2000s. 20. What were the Gili Islands like before? A. There was much waste. B. There was plenty of fresh water. C. There were a lot of wild animals. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife and Adventure Tours
Madagascar
Madagascar is the land of the lemurs. Join us and we’ll guide you through Madagascar, which is the only country where you can experience unforgettable lemur chance meetings in the wild.
www. pioneerexpeditions. com Tel: 01202-798922 South Georgia
Join a sea journey to South Georgia to admire thousands of king penguins up close. The Falklands &Antarctica offers kinds of ships to suit all budgets (预算) and requirements. Contact one of our polar experts today for more information and special offers! www. chimuadventures. com Tel: 020-7403-8265 China
The panda is the popular animal mascot (吉祥物) of China. With years of efforts, last year they were successfully from “endangered” to “valuable” on the list of species at risk. The tour allows you to watch pandas in their natural habitat. www. onthegotours. com Tel: 020-7371-1113 Canada
Orcas are fierce killers, making them the kings and queens of the ocean. Orcas have very close-knit families and normally will stay together throughout their lifetime. Experienced locally born guides will take you to explore these attractive sea animals. www. aboriginaljourney. com Tel: (001) 250-850-1101
21. Which of the following animals are unique to Madagascar? A. King penguins. B. Pandas. C. Lemurs. D. Orcas. 22. What is special about Orcas?
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A. They enjoy a close relationship. C. they are born guides. 23. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To encourage people to protect animals. C. To attract readers to start a wildlife trip.
B. They are gentle animals.
D. They live alone after growing up. B. To introduce different kinds of animals. D. To tell us that the animals are endangered.
B
Adrianna Edwards used to have to walk four and a half long hours in order to get to work every day. Edwards, who works at a Denny’s restaurant in Galveston, Texas, had been saving to buy herself a car so she would no longer have to make the 14-mile journey to and from her job.
Thankfully, the hardworking waitress now has a new car to call her own but it’s not one that she bought with her own money.
An elderly couple who Edwards had been serving at her restaurant earlier this week decided to buy a car for their hardworking waitress after they learned about her long journey to work.
Hours after they paid their bill generously (慷慨地), they returned to the restaurant with a 2019 Nissan Sentra and handed the keys to a surprised Edwards. Their only condition for the gift was that Edwards should simply pay the good deed forward.
Now that she is freed from having to buy a car, Edwards says that she will be able to put herself through college much sooner than she expected and she is already planning on using her good luck to help others.
“I still feel like I’m dreaming. Every two hours, I look out of my window to see if there’s still a car there,” Edwards said. “When I see somebody in need, I’ll probably be more likely to help them out, to do everything that I can to help them out.”
24. How did Edwards once go to work every day? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. On a bike. 25. How did Edwards get the car? A. She bought it herself. B. A couple offered it to her. C. Her husband gave it to her as a present. D. The owner of the restaurant lent it to her. 26. What did the couple ask Edwards to do? A. Continue her college. B. Work as a good waitress. C. Live a better life in the future. D. Pass on kindness and love to others. 27. Which of the following can be used to describe the couple properly? A. Hardworking and brave. B. Helpful and generous. C. Outgoing and caring. D. Responsible and honest.
C
Colors may be widely connected with certain emotions, a study has found. Red is related to love or anger, blue to sadness or black to death, and similar links appear to exist all over the world.
Scientists from the universities of Switzerland and Germany carried out their research on 711 people. The volunteers came from different countries, and answered to rate how colors made them feel.
The colors included in the study were white, black, grey, red, yellow, green, blue, orange, purple, pink and brown. And people rated how closely they related them to different emotions.
The researchers, led by Dr. Daniel Oberfeld, wrote, “Red is connected with both positive and negative (消极的) emotions while black is connected with negative emotions.” Other colors which had strong connections across countries were pink with love, grey with disappointment or sadness and orange with Joy or pleasure.
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Some other colors, however, had a little different connections. For example, people in Greece were far more likely to connect purple with sadness than those in other countries. While people in the UK and Germany strongly connected yellow with joy, Greek and Chinese people did not feel the same link.
Almost all the colors, even if they didn’t have a strong link to one emotion, were either good or bad— with the exception of red, which was linked to both anger and love, and purple and brown, which were neither.
Dr. Oberfeld’s team added, “Across the 240 color-emotion pairs, the strongest connection was found between the emotion love and the color term red.” 28. What’s the text mainly about? A. Colors and emotions. B. Emotions and images. C. colors and personalities. D. Emotions and nationalities. 29. Which country is he probably from if a person relates purple to sadness? A. China. B. Greece C. UK. D. Germany. 30. Which of the following is not related to either good or bad emotions? A. Grey. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A news report. B. A wellness book. C. A research report. D. An advertisement.
D
Whether in a supermarket or a shopping centre, many of the prices are likely to have something in common. Prices are more likely to end in .99 than in any other pair of numbers. We probably don’t think twice about buying something for $ 5.99 or $ 16.99, but it is a little strange when you think about it. Why aren’t prices just even dollar amounts? Is it an elaborate marketing strategy to get you to spend more? Well, basically.… yes. But there’s really nothing “elaborate” about it: it’s actually pretty simple. “It’s a type of psychological (心理的) pricing,” says Julie Ramhold, consumer analyst (消费者分析师). “Because we read from left to right, we pay less attention to the end of the number.” This is especially effective if you’re just quickly perusing several prices in a row (连续地); the first number will surely stand out to you more. Psychological pricing is powerful. When we see a price of $9.99, we relate it as part of the $.9 $.9.99 range (范围) rather than the $10 $10.99 range. Consumers don’t want to go beyond a certain limit, so even a penny less may make a huge psychological difference.
Of course, there are some prices that do end in even dollar amounts, but it usually is a designed choice. Some high-end sellers think $ .99 seems cheaper, so they choose to avoid this. They will price things evenly to make it seem like the items are particularly good quality.”
So how to avoid falling into the .99 trap? Well, make sure you’re reading the full price sign of something before you buy it.
32. What’s the suitable title of the text? A. The program of marketing B. The way to come out of the .99 trap C. The strategy of attracting customers D. The reason why most prices end in .99 33. Why do many prices end in .99? A. To bring luck. B. To draw attention. C. To show respect for customers. D. To get customers to spend more. 34. What does the underlined word “perusing” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Reducing. D. Changing. 35. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the .99 trap works. B. What psychological pricing is.
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C. How we become a wise customer. D. Why customers don’t like even dollar amounts. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
E-learning
Courses that are taught through the Internet, or online courses, have become popular in many countries. 36 But most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone, giving students anywhere the chance to study at any time.
37 Some schools in Singapore, for example, have tablets (平板电脑) and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. There are also social media platforms (平台) to help the students work together on projects, and online “worlds” where the students can interact with each other and the digital environment while completing different tasks.
38 The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms through the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact (互动) with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher and can move around the classroom and talk with students. It is unlikely that robot teachers will replace real teachers. 39
These important examples show us that e-learning can be successful. Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed. 40 However, one thing is for sure there has never been a more interesting time to be a student. A. There’s a golden rule of the Internet.
B. There are different kinds of online courses.
C. Students are more likely to take part in a real class.
D. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world. E. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like. F. But like online learning environments, they can be useful tools.
G. In South Korea, some students are taught English by teachers abroad.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julian was invited to take part in a program at church. All his families and friends knew of his 41_ and tried to comfort him. On that day Julian was in his place 42 the biggest smile, 43 he had just injured a rib (肋骨) in a car accident on his way to church.
When Julian rose to speak, the pocket of his jacket was caught on the chair, and he 44 control of the book he was holding, so that it fell on the foot of a woman 45 next to him. The audience began to laugh. The woman, 46 , bent (弯曲) down and picked it up for him. Then Julian bravely 47__ his way to the stage and began to present his message. He was doing a good job when something __48__ happened blood, not just a little, began falling from his 49 . Julian stopped speaking to touch his nose, and saw the blood all over his hand.
The audience were shocked, but no one stood up. Just at that moment, one person decided to stop being a 50 .The woman who had 51 Julian rose and walked directly to Julian’s side, handed him a handkerchief and stood there with him. Her arm was 52 his waist (腰) as he cleaned his nose, mouth and chin.
In our daily life we are 53 with similar situations all the time, but too often we choose to stand by, thinking that it isn’t 54 . It is the simplest act, but something about it is 55 . 41. A. puzzle B. surprise C. anxiety D. anger
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42. A. holding B. wearing C. bringing D. controlling 43. A. though B. unless C. until D. if 44. A. took B. lost C. kept D. got 45. A sitting B. walking C. living D. standing 46. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. similarly 47. A. got in B. led C. got out of D. made 48. A. interesting B. ordinary C. unusual D. different 49. A. eyes B. mouth C. ears D. nose 50. A. looker-on B. grown-up C. reader D. partner 51. A. cheated B. affected C. doubted D. helped 52. A. on B. over C. about D. around 53. A. familiar B. faced C. bored D. impressed 54. A. natural B. necessary C. reasonable D. inspiring 55. A. normal B. fair C. valuable D. strange 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Brimingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness. At age 50, she found herself out of work and 56 (stick) at home. After a while, she discovered that 57___ (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could do everything online. She also joined 58 online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice 59___ others. She realized that one of the greatest 60 (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance 61 usually exists between people.
She 62 (inspire) by the people online, started an IT club and taught some older people how to use the Internet. She and her friends organized events and collected money 63 (pay) for private teachers. Also, Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 64 (good). Jan’s life has been 65 (great) improved by the Internet! 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 66. This is an e (令人尴尬的) question.
67. Everybody enjoys e (平等的) rights in our country. 68. Joe is a good basketball player d (尽管) being short. 69. Does the writer give a clear d (描述) of the problem? 70. This is why we’re here to o (观察) Tibetan antelopes. 71. Good listening can show respect and p (促进) understanding. 72. Students are working c (创造性地) to protect a temple in China. 73. The Chinese writing s (系统) connects the past and the present.
74. Fifty countries d (捐赠) nearly $ 80 million to the project last month.
75. Chinese people always show the w (智慧) to stay positive for a bright future.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (满分15分)
请用英语介绍潍坊当地的非物质文化遗产 风筝。要点如下: 1. 历史: 两千多年；
2. 制作材料: 纸、丝绸等； 3. 形状: 多样；
4. 风筝节: 每年四月。
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注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇: 非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage (ICH)
Kites have been a well-known form of Chinese ICH. 第二节 (满分15分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80词左右。
My daughter’s birthday is May 29. On Thursday the entire family was busy packing the presents and putting funny pins (别针) on them. I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning and deliver the presents to her classmates.
I woke up at 5:30. After a bath, I planned to wake her up…but... as I came out from the bathroom, I realized an earthquake struck. I cried to wake my husband up and asked him to carry my daughter out of our house. We were watching our house shaking from outside. It happened for just 3 minutes, but some cracks appeared on the wall.
However, as we had planned, I went to my daughter’s school at 8:00 but no one was there except the teacher who warned us to get back to our house as tsunami might come soon.
Arriving at my house, I was wondering about the presents: to whom we should deliver? After some discussion, we decided to give them to the children in hospital. Entering the hospital, I was really shocked. There were thousands of people bleeding (流血) and lying outside the rooms, many of them bandaged (用绷带包扎).
A boy came over with a bandage on his head.
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参考答案
1-5 BACB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BCABC 21-23 CAC 24-27 CBDB 28-31 ABDC 32-35 DDAA 36-40 BDGFE 41-45 CBABA 46-50 CDCDA 51-55 DDBBC
56. stuck 57. surfing 58. an 59. from 60. benefits 61. that/which 62. was inspired 63. to pay 64. better
65. greatly 66. embarrassing 67. equal 68. despite 69. description 70. observe 71. promote72. creatively73. system74. donated75. wisdom
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) One possible version
Kites have been a well-knoun form of Chinese ICH. With a history of more than two thousand years, they are part of many different cultures around the world. Usually, kites are made of paper or silk and take the shape of various animals, such as eagles and swallows. Flying a kite in spring is a popular activity. As the world kite capital, Weifang hosts the International Kite Festival every April, making kites recognized worldwide. Everyone at home and abroad is welcome to Weifang and fly a kite here. 第二节 (满分15分) One possible version:
A boy came over with a bandage on his head. He stared at me with his questioning eyes as if he wanted to say, “Could I have one?” Quickly I handed over one present to him. He received it, then ran to his mom, and shouted, “Mommy.… there’s a bear pin on it!” His eyes shone, full of joy and excitement, which I could never forget. What a precious present I was given! I cried silently while continuing to deliver the presents to other children around with my daughter.
听力录音稿
Text 1
M: Hi, can I speak with Mr. Johnson, please?
W: He’s out with our son. He’ll be back later on tonight. Can I take a message? Text 2
M: By the way, may I have my breakfast in my room? I’m not an early riser.
W: Of course, sir. Just ask for room service, and they’ll see to it that you wake up to enjoy your order at any time. Text 3
W: Hi. Jimmy. You’re here early. You seldom come to work before 8:00.
M: My dog woke me up at 6:00 today. He usually waits until 7:00, but I guess he wanted his breakfast early today. Text 4
W: May I have a word with you?
M: You’ve caught me at a bad time. I am writing a report and have to finish it within an hour. W: You really like leaving things to the last minute. Text 5
W: Jim, I can’t go to the theatre with you tonight. M: Why not, Mary?
W: I have to make dinner for my family, because my mother is sick. Text 6
W: Well. I really love to travel. Uh, every year I go somewhere new. I never go to the same country twice.
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I think my favorite part is probably trying new foods, don’t you?
M: Yeah, but the best thing about traveling, I find, is the people that you meet.
W: Oh, that’s true. I’ve met some great people. Um, well, see, I try to travel by train rather than by car or by plane. And that way you always meet lots of new and interesting people. Text 7
W: We’re going to do something different for Thanksgiving this year. Instead of going to Mom’s house, we’ve decided to all go out to dinner.
M: Oh, Okay. I like having a home-cooked meal, though, and we go to Mom’s every year. Why did you both decide to go to a restaurant?
W: Mom says that she’s tired of cooking everything.
M: Well, we can go over and help her out. Or we can just have it at my house instead. My kids would love to help cook for their grandma.
W: You can talk to her yourself, then. She seems to have made up her mind to go to a restaurant this year. M: Okay, I’ll give her a call. Have you talked to Dad, yet? W: No, but I think he wants to go out, too. Text 8
W: Hi! We’re back! Anybody home? Phillip? Susan? M: Hey, what’s that?
W: Oh, it’s a note from Claudia. It says “Hi! There’s a cool new restaurant near my office. Let’s have dinner there together my treat! The name is Giovanni’s and it’s on West Houston Street between MacDougal’s and Sullivan’s. You can’t miss it! The traffic is terrible down there. You’d better not drive. Take the subway!”
M: Oh, it sounds like fun. Let’s go! Text 9
W: John, I know that you’re interested in all things to do with the environment. Can you tell us something about it?
M: Oh, yes, I could think of one or two things that I’ve tried to do over the last couple of years. I think it’s been a couple of years since I got my bicycle out of the garage, and now I use it as much as possible. I use my car less. Last year I drove 10,000 miles, and this year I’m going to do about 10% fewer miles.
W: OK. Now we’re going to talk about food. I know you seldom eat meat. Is this part of being “green”, or something totally different?
M: Erm..… Yes and no. Looking after animals, I think, is as important as looking after the environment. I mean, they’re part of it. So I prefer not to kill animals to eat them.
W: Mm. I think it’s true that people all over the world are becoming more aware of the need to look after the planet. Thank you very much. Text 10
W: The Gili Islands are three small islands off the northwest coast of Lombok, Indonesia. The islands are popular with tourists. Cars and motorbikes are not allowed, and people get around on foot or by bicycle. There is beautiful ocean life around the islands. People only began to live on the islands in the 1970s. Before that, there wasn’t much fresh water, and the islands were full of wild animals. Some travelers discovered the islands in the 1980s and tourism began to develop. In 2000, an organization called the Gili Eco Trust was set up to help protect the areas around the islands. From then on, many other organizations have been set up to educate people about problems on the islands, such as waste and overfishing. The islands cannot be reached by plane, so people have to take boats directly from Lombok to get there.
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山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题word精校版(试题+音频MP3+答案+录音原稿)
