2020年中考英语：阅读理解 专项练习题汇编
一、阅读理解（共50题；）
1.根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。
This is a family tree. It's a very big family. Tim and Gina are very old (年老的). They have (有) a son, David and a daughter, Sally. David and his wife (妻子) Jenny have the twins (双胞胎), Jack and Bob.
Jack is single (单身), but Bob is married (已婚). His wife is Lucy. They have a cute (可爱的) son, Sam. They love (爱) Sam very much.
Sally's husband (丈夫) is Paul. They are the parents of Peter and Lily. Peter is married. His wife is Jane. They have a daughter. Her name is Kate. Lily has a dog. It's very cute (可爱). She loves (爱) it very much. （1）________ people (人) are in the family.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 （2）________ is the grandmother of Jack and Peter.
A. Jenny B. Sally C. Kate D. Gina （3）________ are twins.
A. Jack and Bob B. Peter and Lily C. Bob and Lucy D. David and Sally （4）________ is Kate's aunt.
A. Jane B. Lily C. Sally D. Gina （5）Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪句正确)？ A. David and Jane are cousins. B. Paul is Sam's uncle.
C. Bob has a son. D. David has a granddaughter and a grandson. 2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
There are many different ways to travel to Paris from London. One of the quickest and most popular ways is by train. From Waterloo Railway Station, you can travel all the way to Paris. The journey takes about three hours. The train, called the Eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are comfortable.
You can also travel to France by ship. First, you go to Dover, on the coast, by bus from London. The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover. You can buy your tickets there. Passengers travelling by car can drive on to the ferry, too. Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. There are several airports with international flights to Paris and other cities in France. You can travel to London Airport by bus or subway. Some people even go by taxi but this is a very expensive way to travel!
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（1）The most popular way to Paris is _______.
A. by ship B. by plane C. by train （2）Traveling from London to Paris by taxi is_______.
A. quick B. expensive C. comfortable （3）What does the word \
A. 汽车站 B. 港口 C. 火车站 （4）How many ways of transportation(交通) are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. （5）The passage mainly tells us about_______. A. different ways traveling from London to Paris B. international flights from London to Paris C. buses stopping at Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover 3.阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to(被允许) take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults(成年人) disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. （1）Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?
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（2）Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
（3）What do the children in big cities usually do?
（4）How do children feel when they are in danger?
（5）What can children learn in the survival activities?
4.阅读理解
The corridor (走廊) windows at the Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School look a bit different from other schools. They are all decorated (装饰) with beautiful paper cutting art. But they are not just for decoration. They are also to stop birds from flying into windows.
Chen Zitong, 14, a Junior 3 student at the school came up with the idea. In early January, she wrote a letter to the headmaster and suggested this. She often saw birds fly into the clean windows and get hurt. After some online research, she found this solution. “Some people decorated windows with stickers (贴纸) or posters. Then I thought of replacing (代替) them with our traditional paper cutting art,” Chen said.
To Chen's surprise, the headmaster took her advice. The school organized a paper cutting art competition. Students' works that got awards were pasted on the corridor windows.
In fact, there have been paper cutting art classes since 2011. “We have classes once a week for a month to teach paper cutting,” said Fan Ming, an art teacher. The teaching building even has a display (展示) wall to show students' works.
Through the class, Shi Jiawei, 14, fell in love with the art of paper cutting. “It's very fun. I can design my own patterns (图案) and present interesting things through it,” she said. She created many works like bears and magpies (喜鹊).
Paper cutting also helps students become more patient. Wang Yiyou, 12, was once an active boy. But now, he can carefully design a delicate (精致的) paper cutting work with scissors (剪刀) and gravers (刻刀). “I am so proud that I can make it look perfect,” he said. （By Wu Qian, 21st Century Teens Staff）
（1）What's special at the Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School? A. The corridor windows there are all decorated with beautiful paper cutting art. B. The classrooms there are all decorated with beautiful paper cutting art.
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2020年中考英语：阅读理解 专项练习题汇编(含答案)
