第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时11 八7
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017温州)Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ________ to have a look at it.
A. politely B. quietly
C. easily
D. safely
2. (2017昆明官渡区二模)—I really hope to get into a good high school. What can I do?
—You should make an ________ to improve your grades. A. effort
B. decision C. example
D. difference
3. My mother spent much time preparing these ________ and they tasted very delicious.
A. spoons B. pieces
C. dishes
D. bowls
4. For teenagers, it's more important to ________their interest in studies than get good grades.
A. develop
B. mention
C. collect
D. discuss
5. —The Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》) on CCTV is a great ________.
—You are right. More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of poems. A. project C. chance
B. success
D. experiment
6. I think the movie Dangal is worth ________. I have seen it three times. A. watching B. watch C. to watch
D. watched
7. —Why do people usually order a bowl of ________ on their birthdays?
—Because they are a symbol of long life. A. eggs
B. cakes C. noodles
D. cookies
8. You'd better ________the meat first before you make dumplings. A. take up C. give up
B. clean up D. cut up
9. The ________of education is teaching a man fishing rather than giving him fish.
A. purpose
B. advantage D. success
C. pleasure
10. Sometimes life isn't as perfect as we ________. We should accept disappointment in our life, and never lose heart.
A. imagine
B. finish C. mind
D. know
11. Before ordering dishes in a restaurant, the waiters usually pass you a________.
A. menu
B. guest C. bill
D. food
12. —What do you think of your job now?
—I've never ________ making the decision because the job is worth all my efforts.
A. regretted C. returned
B. refused D. realized
Ⅱ. 完形填空(2017昭通昭阳区二模)
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were hard for her. She did not know __1__ to make it and wanted to give up.
Her father，a cook, __2__ her to the kitchen.He filled three pots(锅) __3__ water and put each on a high fire.In the first pot he placed carrots，in the second
one, he put eggs，and in the last one, he placed coffee beans. He let them boil, __4__ saying a word.
The daughter had no idea what he was trying to do. Twenty __5__ later，he turned off the fire, took the carrots out and put them in a bowl, the eggs on a plate，and the coffee in a glass.He asked his daughter，“Darling，what do you __6__ ？”
“Carrots，eggs，and coffee，”she replied.
He brought her __7__ and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noticed that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After peeling off the shell, she observed the hard－boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink a little of the coffee. The daughter __8__ the taste of coffee and smiled.
She asked，“What does it mean, Father？”
He explained that __9__ of them had faced the same adversity(逆境)——boiling water. However, they had different results.The carrots went in strong and hard. But after going through boiling water, it became soft and weak. The inside of the egg became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans turned the water into tasty coffee.
“Which are you？”he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door，which one will you choose to be？A carrot，an egg or a coffee bean？It all __10__ you!
1. A. what B. how C. where D. which 2. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 3. A. with 4. A. with
B. in
C. of
D. for D. after
B. without C. at
5. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. months 6. A. read
B. watch C. look D. see
7. A. higher B. faster C. closer D. longer 8. A. forgot C. hated
B. remembered D. enjoyed
C. each D. none
9. A. neither B. both 10. A. depends on C. puts on Ⅲ.阅读理解
B. insists on D. takes up
A
We buy all kinds of foods from the market. We have food every day. Do you ever think about how these foods come to our tables?
Food scientists use scientific methods from physics, chemistry and biology to make foods healthy, safe, tasty and easy to cook. Some food scientists pay attention to the taste and “mouth feel” of foods. They found that high－fat foods usually had a very good mouth feel. It is not healthful to eat too many high－fat foods. So food scientists try to develop low－fat foods that have the same mouth feel. Other food scientists pay attention to nutrition(营养). They may study adding vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质) to many kinds of breads. This can help people avoid some health problems. Adding vitamin D to fruit juice helps kids get enough vitamin D. Without them, a person's bones are not hard enough to support the person's weight.
Food scientists study at least four years of food science in college. They work in the food processing industry. Some work in universities. Some work in the government.
1. Food scientists use scientific methods from physics, chemistry and biology to make foods healthy, safe, tasty and easy to cook.
2. Food scientists found that low－fat foods usually had a very good mouth feel. 3. Food scientists always add vitamins and minerals to foods to make people healthier.
4. A person's bones are not hard enough to support the person's weight if he doesn't have enough vitamins.
5. Food scientists study food science at least four years in college and then work in the government.
B
It's said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. ____1____Here are some tips about how to save food in daily life：
Cook from the fridge
Start with the fresh food. ____2____ Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else. You'll probably save more time by using what's on hand.
Learn to read the labels (标签)
“Best－before” and “use－by” dates are more important. ____3____ For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.
Use the freezer (冷冻室)
The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready to cook it, then store the cooked food until you're ready to eat it. ____4____ Mark the date of the food nearby, so it's easy to find the food you need to eat first and will never leave it there for too long.
Shop with a list
5____ Doing this helps reduce food waste because it's possible to buy too much
(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时11八下7试题
