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比较法
通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
故事法
先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。
(建议少用 )
[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often
confronted with in our daily life.
[3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
[1] \ been shared by more and more people.
[2] \
great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[3] \[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this \ 观点法
开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .... [4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.... 现象法
引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has
cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
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[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
对立法
先引出其他人的不同看法, 然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有
争议性的主题。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ? . But think/view a bit differently.
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that ? . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1. 开头万能公式一、举实例
思维短路,举实例 !提出一个观点, 举实例 !提出一个方案, 举实例 ! 而且者也是我
们揭示一个观点最好的方式, 任何情况下, 只要我们无法继续文章, 不管三七二
十一,尽管举例子 !
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take ? as an example, One example is
? , Another exampleforxampleis? ,
二、做比较
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的
;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的 ;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发
现二者的相同点 (through comparison)和不同点 (through contrast)。下面是一些短
语:
相似的比较:
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in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with ? , ?
三、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让
读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复 !下面的句子实际上就三个字
I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 或者上面我们举过的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达: I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说: I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed
up with it.
更多短语:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply.
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个 “总而言之 ”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了 !比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语 ), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from
politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难 “显而见之 ”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了
!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
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更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that
? , Therefore, we can find that ?
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说 “如此结论 ”是结尾最没用的废话, 那么 “如此建议 ”应该是最有价值的废话
了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽
!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典, 因为考官本来经常考这个句型,
而如果我们自己写
出来,你说考官会怎么想呢 ?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
英语四级作文万能句 (一)段首句
1. 关于 ?? 人们有不同的观点。一些人认为
??
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道) ?? ,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It\ in many cases even today.
3. 现在, ?? ,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先, 糟糕的是 ?? 。
,however ,it is correct
?? ;其次, ?? 。更为
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在, ?? 很普遍,许多人喜欢 ?? ,因为 ?? ,另外(而且) ?? 。
Nowadays ,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides ______.
,
5. 任何事物都是有两面性, ?? 也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception disadvantages.
6. 关于 ?? 人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)
, it has both advantages and
?? ,在他们看来, ??
People ’ s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题
?? ,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
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8. ??已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people debates are right on their way.
,especially among the young and heated
9. ??在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has
brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表 /数字 /统计数字 /表格中的百分比 /图表 /条形图 /成形图可以看出 ?? 。很显然?? ,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar
graph/line/graph can be seen that______ while. Obviously , ______ , but why?
(二)中间段落句
,it
1. 相反,有一些人赞成 ?? ,他们相信 ?? ,而且,他们认为 ?? 。 On the contrary , there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time 2. 但是,我认为这不是解决 ?? 的好方法,比如 ?? 。最糟糕的是 ?? 。 But I don\
, ____.Worst of all , ___.
, they say____.
3. ??对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的, (也是)非常重要的。 首先,?? 。而且 ?? ,最重要的是 ??
______is necessary and important to our country\ ______.What\ 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以
?? 。
,
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临 ?? ,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来
?? 。一方面 ?? ,另一方面,
Confronted with______ ,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing , ______For another ,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说 ?? ,另外 ?? 。所有这些方法肯定会 ?? 。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么 ?? ?第一个原因是 ?? ;第二个原因是 ?? ;第三个原因是 ?? 。总的来说, ?? 的主要原因是由于 ??
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is
______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,?? 也有它的不利的一面,象 ?? 。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信 ?? 更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意 ?? 这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
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