人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 现在完成进行时基础知识汇编及练习测试题
一、初中英语现在完成进行时 1．— You look tired.
— I ___________ clothes all day.
A. washed B. have washed C. was about to wash D. have been washing 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很累。——我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行，一直在持续，用现在完成进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。make great achievement取得巨大成就，A.动词三单式；B.一般过去式；C.现在完成时。根据since，可知时态用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
3．The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.
A. makes B. is made C. is being made D. is going to make 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。句意：奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干，再有十几分钟就可以享用了。依据后面一句话的内容可知，奶奶是正在做饼干，故需要使用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
4．Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will take C. have been increasing; take D. have been increasing; took 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时
态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项。
5．Why, you're late again! I ________ here for over two hours!
A. am waiting B. waited C. have been waiting D. was waiting 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：为什么，你又迟到了！我在这里已经等了两个多小时了！根据句意可知，“等”这个动作是从过去开始，一直持续到现在一直在进行的动作，并对现在造成了影响。故选C项。
【点评】现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。构成：have+been+doing。
6．I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.
A. have done B. have been doing C. had been doing D. had done 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。
【点评】考查时态
7．— He speaks Chinese very well.
— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.
A. has been living B. has lived C. will have been lived D. will have been living 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—他汉语说的很好。—这不吃惊。下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时。live为不及物动词，无被动语态。故知选D项。
【点评】考查时态。
8．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A. had gone B. has been going C. is going D. went 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】。句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用，现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
9．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside．
A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. blows 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。blowing表示正在进行时。 【点评】考察with结构。
10．He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months. A. struggles B. struggled C. has been struggling D. had been struggling 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即C项正确。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
11．— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.
—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.
A. work B. have worked C. have been working D. worked 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。根据本题题意，“我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week），唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用have been doing的结构，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
12．—You look pretty tired today!
—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.
A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have been writing 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你今天看起来很累！—在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D.
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
13．—Lucy seems absent these days.
—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.
A. hunts for B. is to hunt for C. has hunted for D. has been hunting for 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。根据\可以判断\她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作\，用现在完成进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
14．A new monetary policy will take effect next month. Really good news, especially for those companies that _______ with money.
A. have struggled B. struggled C. have been struggling D. had struggled 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---新的货币政策将于下月生效。---这真是个好消息，尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程。故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
15．Our headteacher ____for months to make sure that we understand the importance of concentration.
A. tried B. was trying C. has been trying D. is trying 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“for months”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
16．—Wow! So many different aliens' appearances you draw! —I ______many websites about aliens.
A. will visit B. was visiting C. had visited D. have been visiting 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——哇！你画了那么多外星人的外貌！——我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
17．The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit ________ Chinese youth to
make contributions to national rejuvenation ever since.
A. is motivating B. has been motivating C. motivated D. was motivating 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：五四运动于1919年发起，其精神一直激励着中国青年为民族复兴而努力。由\since\可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选B。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
18．They the plan for a week, but no decision has .
A. have been discussing; made B. have been discussing; been made C. have been discussed; been made D. are discussing; been made 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但还没有作出决定。第一空：一周了问题一直还在讨论，因此用现在完成进行时；第二空：decision和make是被动关系，因此谓语动词用被动语态，结合助动词has，可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成进行时以及现在完成时的被动语态。
19．Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years. A. works B. is working C. are working D. have been working 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据in the last five years可知，句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
20．—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?
—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company. A. have you done B. were you doing C. did you do D. have you been doing 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：—这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。这些年你一直在做什么？—自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。我现在在一家大型的石油公司。根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么，因此使用现在完成进行时表示。故答案为D。 【点评】本题难度不大，重点把握句意和熟知现在完成进行时的内涵。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21．---Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it. ---Sorry, I don’t know, either. A．what he said 【答案】A
B．what did he say
C．what he says
D．what does he say
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 现在完成进行时基础知识汇编及练习测试题
