必修三 Unit 1课本知识点复习
一. 词汇变形
1. mean v./adj. 打算；意味着；吝啬的 -- meaning n. 含义 -- means（单复数同形）n.方式 2. celebrate v. 庆祝 -- celebration n. 庆祝 3. starve v.挨饿 -- starvation n. 挨饿，饥饿
4. origin n. 起源；起因-- original adj. 原来的，起初的-- originally adv. 原来；起初 5. honour v./n. 尊敬，尊重-- honourable adj. 可敬的，品格高尚的
6. satisfy v. 满足 -- satisfied adj. 感到满意的 -- satisfying adj. 令人满意的-- satisfaction n. 满意
7. belief n. 信心；信念-- believe v. 相信 8. arrive v. 到达-- arrival n. 达到
9. independence n. 独立，自主-- independent adj. 独立自主的 -- dependent adj. 依赖的 10. admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 -- admirable adj.令人羡慕的 -- admiration n.钦佩；赞赏 11. energy n. 能量 -- energetic adj. 充满活力的
12. fool n./v 愚人；愚弄-- foolish adj.愚蠢的 -- foolishly adv. 愚蠢地-- foolishness n. 愚蠢 13. permit v./n. 允许，许可； 许可证-- permission n. 允许
14. please v. 使愉快-- pleasing adj. 令人高兴的 -- pleased adj. 感到高兴的 --pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 -- pleasure n. 愉快
15. apologize v. 道歉-- apology n. 道歉 16. remind v.提醒-- reminder n. 提示信；通知单
17. forgive v. 原谅-- forgivable adj. 可原谅的-- forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕 18. religion n. 宗教-- religious adj. 宗教的
二. 短语积累
1.（1）mean vt. 有....的目的，打算。 （过去式：meant 过去分式：meant） be meant to do sth. 旨在做... be meant for.... 打算作....用 mean to do sth. 打算作某事 e.g.
I think the police are meant to protect people. 我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。 These chairs are meant for the guests. 这些椅子是为客人们准备的。
（2）mean adj.吝啬的；小气的 be mean with sth. 在...方面吝啬 be mean to sb. 对某人吝啬 e.g.
Don't be so mean to your little brother! 别对你的小弟弟那么刻薄！
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2. celebration n. 庆祝 in celebration of 为了庆祝
3. take place, happen, occur, break out与come about的区别 take place “发生，举行”，指经过事先安排的事情
happen “（偶然）发生”，常带有未能预见的意思。sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事
occur “发生”“想过\。It occurs to sb. that..某人突然想起.... break out 指战争、火灾、疾病等的“突然爆发”
come about “发生，产生”常用于疑问句和否定句，多与how连用 e.g.
When the earthquake occurred/happened, many people happened to be out. After the earthquake an emergency rescue took place. Fortunately, no fire broke out during the earthquake. 地震发生的时候，碰巧许多人不在家。地震过后，一场紧急救援不在家。地震过后，一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是，地震没有引起火灾。 Do you know how the air accident came about? 你知道这起飞机事故是如何发生的吗？
【课堂例题】
1. The disaster __________ at midnight when people were asleep. 2. The Kite Festival ____________ in April every year.
3. A terrible fire ___________ last night, but fortunately, no one was killed or injured. 4. How did this situation ___________?
5. It suddenly __________ to me that we could advertise for a new sales director.
参考答案：1. occurred/happened. 2. takes place. 3. broke out. 4. come about 5. occurred
4. （1）starve vi./vt. 挨饿，饿死 starve to death= be starved to death. 饿死
starve sb. into doing sth. 断绝食物（或资金）迫使某人做某事 （2）starve vi./vt. 缺乏，急切想要 starve for/of 渴望得到 be starved for/of 缺乏... e.g.
Children all starve for love and friendship. 孩子们都渴望得到爱和友谊。 【课堂例题】
1. The department has been starved ________ resources.
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2. By the year 2025, no one will die of __________(starve) because there will be food for everyone.
参考答案：of/ for, starvation
5. hunt for 搜寻，寻找 e.g.
She is still hunting for a new job. 她仍然在找新工作。
6. （1）honour n. 尊敬，敬重
in honour of sb. = in sb's honour 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人 It is an honour(for sb.) to do sth. （对于某人来说）做....是一种荣幸 e.g.
We held the party in honour of the famous artist. 我们举行聚会是为了纪念这位有名的艺术家。
（2）honour vt. 尊敬，敬重
honour sb. with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸 be/feel honoured that... 因....而感到荣幸 be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸 e.g.
The president honoured us with a personal visit. 总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。 I feel honoured to perform before you all. 我很荣幸在你们面前表演。
7. in memory of 纪念，追念 e.g.
In memory of the late old musician, the millionaire built this music studio. 为了纪念那位已故的老音乐家，那位百万富翁建立了这个音乐工作室。
8. in the shape of 呈...的形状；以....的形式
9. belief n. 信心；信念 have（no）belief in（不）相信 beyond belief 令人难以置信
10. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 dress sb./oneself 给某人/某人自己穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着 e.g.
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人教高中英语必修三Unit1课本知识点复习
