汇有三大技巧：
①标新立异
写作时要恰当得体地使用一些蕴含感情色彩，别人有可能想不到的词汇，恰当地求新求异。
I received your e－mail last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is important for me, so I didn't reply to you without delay.
→I received your e－mail last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital for me, so I didn't reply to you without delay.
上周我收到了你的邮件，但我在忙着为对我来说很重要的期末考试做准备，因此没能及时地给你回复。[山东高考满分作文]
②短语优先
多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。
Developing a good habit is also of great importance. 养成良好的习惯也相当重要。[江西高考满分作文]
On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我们学校，想表达一下对你们的热烈欢迎。[陕西高考满分作文] ③避免重复
尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。 I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches. →I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches. 我喜欢阅读而我的弟弟喜欢看足球比赛。 (2)活用高级结构 ①使用非谓语动词
I value this book because it shows me how to keep the balance of friendship in a positive way.
我很珍惜这本书，因为它向我展示了如何用积极的方式保持友谊的平衡。[重庆高考] ②使用被动语态
I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.
我记得我们计划7月份去云南旅行，但是现在由于我的左脚受伤了，我无法按计划与你一同前往。[北京高考]
③使用强调句
As a saying goes, the little thing matters most.
→As a saying goes, it is the little thing that matters most. 正如一句谚语所说的：小事情最重要。[上海高考] ④使用倒装结构
In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.
简言之，这种收录不仅污染了汉语，而且也可能引发中国人之间的隔阂。[重庆高考]
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⑤使用感叹句
It is a very splendid moment.
→How splendid a moment it is！[辽宁高考] ⑥使用with复合结构
With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups：“For” and “Against”．
随着英语词汇在媒体以及日常生活中的普及，一本汉语词典里收录了239个英文单词，这一现象使公众分成了对立的两派：支持派和反对派。[重庆高考]
⑦使用虚拟语气
Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. 此外，我希望班内学生别太多。[全国卷Ⅰ] ⑧使用形式主语或形式宾语
As the number of English learners is on the rise, it's not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.
因为英语学习者的数量在不断增加，对他们来说在中文语境中理解这些词并不困难。[江苏高考]
⑨使用名词性从句
I strongly recommend you to read it and share what you gain with me in your reply. 我强烈推荐你读一读，并把你的收获在你的来信中与我分享一下。[重庆高考] That is why I recommend another category of books, literary books. 这就是我推荐另一类书——文学书籍的原因。[浙江高考] ⑩使用定语从句
The best gift I've ever received is a book from my English teacher, which she brought to me when she returned from her holiday.
我收到的最好的礼物就是我的英语老师度假归来带给我的一本书。[重庆高考] ?使用状语从句
The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.
为了不说和不做你将来会后悔的事情，重要的一点就是学会控制你的脾气。[安徽高考] (3)巧用衔接过渡词
衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的过渡性词语是非常必要的。高考作文中常用到的过渡性词语归纳如下：
①表示罗列递进
first, second, third; firstly, then/next, after that, finally; for one thing..., for another...; on (the) one hand..., on the other hand...; besides/what's more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also; especially/in particular等。
Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in
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the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.
首先，我把所有的书籍、报纸和其他的散落在屋子里的东西收集起来放好，接着我扫去所有家具上的灰尘，然后我扫地、拖地。[陕西高考]
②表示时间的过渡词
now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not... until, when, while, as, during等。
Soon afterward, a second entrance was opened for us to the parking place. 从那之后不久，(学校)又为我们在停车的地方开了一个入口。[北京高考满分作文] ③表示转折关系
but, however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead等。
Some people support it while others do not. 有人支持，然而其他的人反对。[江苏高考] ④表示并列关系
or, and, not only... but (also)．.., as well as, both... and..., either... or..., neither... nor...等。
Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends. 我们的老师对我们很好并把我们当朋友对待。[天津高考] ⑤表示因果关系
because, therefore, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, owing to, due to, therefore, as a result (of), so... that, such... that等 。
Besides listening to teachers carefully in class, we often study deep into the night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed.
除了课上认真听老师讲课之外，我们经常学习到深夜。因此，我相信我能成功。 ⑥表示条件关系
as/so long as, on condition that, if, unless等。
As long as we stick to our dreams, we will become a winner sooner or later. 只要我们坚持梦想，我们迟早会成为赢家。[湖南高考] ⑦表示举例
for example, for instance, such as, take... for example等。
They are of different shapes, such as diamonds, butterflies, flowers and birds. 它们形状各异，诸如像钻石、蝴蝶、花和鸟。[全国卷Ⅱ] ⑧表示概括归纳
in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a/one word, to sum up, all in all, on the whole, in general, generally speaking等。
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高考英语一轮复习专题25基础写作教学案
