浅谈小学一年级学生行为习惯的养成
唐坊中心小学 肖爱霞
著名教育家叶圣陶先生说过:“教育是什么～往简单方面说～只有一句话～就是养成良好的习惯……”学生从幼儿园步入小学～不仅要学习科学文化知识～更要进行能力的培养～良好行为习惯的养成。而学校的教育～就是要求每个教师既要教好书～又要育好人。二十一世纪的中国～不仅在经济发展上将上一个新台阶～而且在社会主义精神文明建设上更将跃上一个新高度。作为一个人民教师～负担着全面提高国民素质、提高全体人民～特别是青少年一代文明程度的直接责任。自新课程理念实施以来～新的教育理念由关注双基目标转向关注三维目标～其中情感态度与价值观目标的确立～使教师重新审视培养对象的人生观、价值取向、生活态度～教育方式方法随之有了很大的改变。“教育者先受教育”。只有最大限度地提高教师为人师表的水平～才能胜任人民教师的历史使命～无愧于人民教师的光荣称号。这就要求教师要时时处处以身作则～为人师表～凡要求学生做的自己必须先做到做好。比如要求学生不迟到早退～教师自己就不能迟到早退,要求学生文明礼貌～教师自己言谈举止切切不可粗鲁,要求学生遵守行为规则～教师应自觉遵守教师守则。否则～光要求学生～而自己又不身先试行～反而胡作非为～学生就认为这样的老师言行不一～出尔反尔而不可信赖。正如position, ensure party always in thought, and political Shang, and action Shang with Central keep height consistent, makes we party always became has ideal, and has faith of Marx doctrine party. XI General Secretary of important indicates, full show has central in-depth advance full strictly rule party, and constantly strengthening Marxist ruling party itself construction of political set force, full reflect has central insisted thought party and
system party phase combined, and continued grasp party of thought political construction of firm determination, full reflected has central deepening party education, and full promoted tube party rule party work to grass-roots extends of sharp attitude, has is strong of ideological, and political sex, and guide sex and targeted, for carried out \learn a do\fundamental follow. On February 29, in all members of the party, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued a circular on \members\carefully planned well, well organized, good solid. On April 20, the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee to convene the meeting, conveyed the province's \discussed the city's follow-up. Municipal Secretary Mu Weimin presided over Conference Shi stressed, carried out \education is promoted full strictly rule party to grass-roots extends of powerful hand, city levels party to stations overall, to Central par, put learning education as a items major political task, strengthened responsibility play, insisted above rate Xia, carefully organization implementation, and current the focus work organic combined, for construction big beauty XX, and vitality XX, and
孔子所说:\其身正～不令而行～其身不正～虽令不从。\正说明这个道理。 教育就是养成习惯～在多年的一年级班主任工作中～使我深切品味到了这句话的内在涵义～让我深深地懂得小学阶段是人生成长的起步阶段～也是做人的基础素
质形成的起始阶段。学校教育的成败～班级教育是关键。良好的班风班貌是各种习惯养成的基础～而一年级则是良好习惯养成的关键期。“成也起始年级～败也起始年级。”在十余年的教育工作中～我发现刚刚入学的小学生主动性～自觉性普遍性较差。记得刚接手一年级的伊始～面对课堂的吵闹～课下的耍斗、奔跑～不爱清洁～随手扔垃圾的现象～闹得我可上课下的叮嘱、制止～嘴皮子都快磨干了～也不见起色。于是～我又采用惩罚措施～如罚读书～罚扫地～罚闭目思过等～但效果还是不好～课堂吵闹违反纪律的同学还是屡见不鲜,乱扔垃圾的同学还是乱扔垃圾。怎么办呢,难道我们的班级教育就是靠老师来看管～靠班干部的监督吗,那样我们的学生不就成了犯人。作为担负\万丈高楼平地起\的铺路人～应该如何把握好这一关键期,如何让一年级小学生养成一系列的良好
行为习惯,我想到素质教育～要以人为本～应该从学生的日常学习生活中去引导学生～培养学生自觉、主动的行为习惯和行为能力。
position, ensure party always in thought, and political Shang, and action Shang with Central keep height consistent, makes we party always became has ideal, and has faith of Marx doctrine party. XI General Secretary of important indicates, full show has central in-depth advance full strictly rule party, and constantly strengthening Marxist ruling party itself construction of political set force, full reflect has central insisted thought party and system party phase combined, and continued grasp party of thought political construction of firm
determination, full reflected has central deepening party education, and full promoted tube party rule party work to grass-roots extends of sharp attitude, has is strong of ideological, and political sex, and guide sex and targeted, for carried out \
right direction, provided the fundamental follow. On February 29, in all members of the party, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued a circular on \qualified party members\political task, carefully planned well, well organized, good solid. On April 20, the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee to convene the meeting, conveyed the province's \Conference, discussed the city's follow-up. Municipal Secretary Mu Weimin presided over Conference Shi stressed, carried out \do\roots extends of powerful hand, city levels party to stations overall, to Central par, put learning education as a items major political task, strengthened responsibility play, insisted above rate Xia, carefully organization implementation, and current the focus work organic combined, for construction big beauty XX, and vitality XX, and
一、抓住时机～具体指导。
小学一年级的学生一时很难适应角色的转换～对学校的学习完全生疏～许多规则和道理对成人来说是熟悉得不能再熟悉了～但对孩子还得具体从头一点一点地讲清楚～孩子才能明白是怎么回事。例如～刚入学的新生～听到上课铃响时～总是乱哄哄的。我根据孩子们爱记儿歌的特点～编出了三字经:“铃声响～进课堂。快坐好～速安静。坐如钟～站如松。手放好～脚放平。老师讲～注意听。脑子想～记心中。发言时～声响亮。”同学们很快就记住了。接着～我首先训练学生正确读书和写字的姿势～结合《三字歌》的贯彻落实～每天提醒他们注意\三个一\～读书时要求全班同学都拿起书做到手到、眼到、口到、心到。只要是提笔写字～就不停地提
醒纠正不良姿势。当学生起来发言时～则要求他们站端正～两眼平视前方～态度自然大方～并且说话时声音要响亮～吐字要清楚。在听的能力方面～则要求他们注意听别人说话～听清楚说话的内容～记在心中～要说得出来～如每周一升旗～我要求学生注意听讲了几件事,是什么事,回到教室后抽问学生起来说出要点～如答不出～就说明没有专心听讲。这些办法对学生听的习惯养成起到了一定的促进作用。现在学生在课堂上读写、坐站听说的正确姿势逐步养成～增强了自控能力～课堂秩序有明显好转。通过大家的努力～我班的纪律有了很大的改变～得到了领导和科任老师的称赞。孩子们position, ensure party always in thought, and political Shang, and action Shang with Central keep height consistent, makes we party always became has ideal, and has faith of Marx doctrine party. XI General Secretary of important indicates, full show has central in-depth advance full strictly rule party, and constantly strengthening Marxist ruling party itself construction of political set force, full reflect has central insisted thought party and system party phase combined, and continued grasp party of thought political construction of firm
determination, full reflected has central deepening party education, and full promoted tube party rule party work to grass-roots extends of sharp attitude, has is strong of ideological, and political sex, and guide sex and targeted, for carried out \right direction, provided the fundamental follow. On February 29, in all members of the party, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued a circular on \qualified party members\political task, carefully planned well, well organized, good solid. On
浅谈小学一年级学生行为习惯的养成
