初一英语时态专题复习
一、 一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）
1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构：
（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）
练习：1.I__am__(be) a student. My name___is_(be) Tom. 2. Where __are__(be) my shoes? They__are_(be) here.
3.Who _is_(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate. 4. You and I _are not_(not be) in Class Six.
5.__Is_(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there___is__(be). 6. __Is__ her parent tall? No, he__isn't__.
（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents ____watch___(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother ___does______(do) homework every day.
2)His parents ____don't watch_____(not watch) TV every night.否定句2)My brother____doesn't do____(not do)homework every day.
3)__Do___his parents___watch__(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)___Does___ your brother __do___ homework every day?
Yes, they ___do____. No, they ___don't____. Yes, he_does_____. No, he _____doesn't____.
4)When__do_ his parents __watch___(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When __does___ your brother __do__(do) homework?
They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.
二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）
2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking (a，e，i，o，u是元音字母)
3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）
练习：1. Jim ____is taking_________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_____isn't taking____(not take) in the park now. 3. _______Is________Jim______taking______(take)
photos in the park now? Yes, he __is__. No, he __isn't___.
4. Where ___is____Jim ____taking______ photos now? In the park.
三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形
3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词(when/where……)+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？
四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）
1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.
5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.
She wants __to have___(have) a party. Does he like ___to swim____(swim)? Thanks for ___enjoying____(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops __talking__(talk).
五．祈使句：
Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue.
Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）
六．综合练习：
七．1.Mr Green __is__(be) a worker. Now he _working__(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who__is singing_____(sing)?
3.What time __does__ your brother usually ___do__(do) his homework? 4.You can____come___(come) here by bus. 5. Who __has__(have) a ruler?
6. Are they__cleaning___(clean) the room?
7.-___Are_ you__eating__(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.
8.Jack __has__(have) a soccer ball, but he __does not have__(not have) a basketball. 9.____Does___Jim ___like____(like)____running__(run)?
10.They ___are__(be) from Canada. They___are not speak___(not speak) Chinese.
1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。
We ____are having dinner________. We _____get up_____ at six every day.
3．你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。
Are___ they __talking___? Yes, they __are_. _Do_ they often _talk__ ? No, they _don't____.
5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。
What _is__he _doing__? He_is doing homework__. What _does_he usually _do__ in the evening? He usually__does homework__.
答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don’t
5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework
七．人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们
主格： I you he she it we you they 宾格： me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
my your his her its our your their 练习：1.___I___(我) am a worker. ____You____(你) are a doctor. __She__(她) is a teacher. 2.This is his (他的 )shirt. 3. This is ____my____(我的)pen.
4.____Their___(他们的) trousers are there.
5. I like this picture. Please give ____it____(它) to ____me____(我). 6. People get ___their_____(他们的) money from ___me______(我).
7.___They__(他们) are new students. __Their___(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are __our___(我们的) shoes. Can __we__(我们) wear __them____(它们). 9．Thank ____you___ for ____your___(你的) help.
10. ___He____(他) loves ___her____（她）, and ___she____(她) loves __him_____（他）,too.
___I____(我) love ___you__（你）, and ____you____(你) love ___me___（我），too.
八，There be句型 句型转换
1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.
否定句：There ___is not____a bank on the street. 否定句：There ___are not___ _______cars in front of the bank.
一般疑问句：____Is___ ____there__ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：__Are__ ___there___ ______cars in front of the bank?
就划线部分提问：__What is__there____ on the street? 就划线部分提问：__What___ __are___there in front of the bank?
There’s a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.
同上：_How___ __many____ __banks____are there on the street? 同上：__How__ __many_ __cars__ are there in front of the bank
There’s only one. There’re some. 2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。
1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.
We are not eating lunch We don't eat lunch at noon. Are we eating lunch? Do we eat lunch at noon? What are we doing now? What do we do at noon?
(word完整版)初一英语时态专题复习(答案)
