9．lose heart丧失勇气或信心 归纳拓展
lose one's heart to 倾心于；爱上 learn... by heart 背诵；牢记 put one's heart into 专心于 heart and soul 全心全意地 即时应用 完成句子。
①The boy has failed many times, but he does not ________ ________ .
Now he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ books and shows no interest in other things.
他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。现在他爱上了读书，对别的事
都不感兴趣了。
②What impressed us most was that they never ________ __________. 令我们印象最为深刻的是：他们从不气馁。
III.单元语法
定语从句(Ⅱ)
1．Xiamen is regarded as a city ________ traditional culture is well
combined with a modern lifestyle.
2．They stood on the top of the high building, from ________ they could
see the whole city.
3．He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，________ he
was later to marry.
4．The band was very successful in the seventies, most of ________
members were in their twenties.
5．In moments when you're feeling down，read what you wrote previously，
________ will help uplift your spirits.
Ⅳ.单元话题作文
曼德拉1918年出生于南非的特兰斯凯(Transkei)附近；为黑人的权利斗争了50年；成立法律事务所；提供法律帮助；被判五年监禁；成立南非非洲人国民大会青年联盟(the ANC Youth League)；炸政府大楼；1993年获得诺贝尔和平奖。1994年当选南非总统。
必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
参考答案
I 单元基础知识 一 核心单词
1．quality 2. escape 3. opinion 4. attack 5. reward 6.beg7. lawyer 8. found 9. cruelty 10. violence 11. peaceful 12. legal 13. active 14.vote 15. selfish 16. equal 17. generous 18. unfair 19. devote 20. educate
二.高频短语 1.lose heart 2.in trouble 3.worry about 4.out of work
5.as a matter of fact 6.blow up
7.put ...into prison 8.come to power 9.set up
10.realize one's dream of 11.be active in 12.be devoted to 13.in a peaceful way
14.feel/be hopeful about/of... 15.be willing to... 16.turn to
17.take an active part in 18.be sentenced to... 19.be equal to 20.vote for
三．重点句型（填空）
1.was generous with; which 2.whether 3.have seen; stopping; where 4.did; with 5.until; came to power
II. 考点精析及演练
1.①setting②preparing③being caught④was devoted
2.①as a reward for his service ②a reward of $500 ③was rewarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine
5.①ask for your parents' opinion ②In my opinion ③has a good opinion of him ④give your opinion about
7.①asking for trouble ②making trouble; in trouble ③make trouble for him ④have no/little trouble
8.①turn up ②turn down ③turned over ④turned off ⑤turning; into 9.①lose heart; has lost his heart to ②lost heart
III.单元语法
1.where 考查定语从句。句意为：厦门被认为是一个传统文化和现代生活方式完美结合的城市。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a city，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。 2.where 考查定语从句。根据句意可知，从那个高楼的顶部能看见整个城市，此处from where相当于from on the top of the high building。
3.whom 考查定语从句。句意为：他是在2008年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词为Rachel，在从句中作marry的宾语，故用whom引导。
4.whose 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故用whose。
5.which 考查定语从句。句意为：当你情绪低落的时候，读一读你先前写下的东西，这会帮助你情绪高昂。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。
Ⅳ.话题写作
Nelson Mandela was born near Transkei in South Africa in 1918. For almost 50 years, he devoted himself to fighting for black people and helping them get equal rights. As a black lawyer, he set up his law office to help those black people in trouble, and offered guidance to those out of work on their legal problems. In 1962, he was sentenced to five years' hard labor for encouraging violence against anti-black laws. Only then did they decide to answer violence with violence.
He founded the ANC Youth League and blew up some government buildings. As a matter of fact, they didn't want to turn to violence, but they couldn't make black and white people equal in a peaceful way. In 1993 Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize and became President of South Africa a year later.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
