英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个） / ?:/ /i:/ /?/
长兀音 / a/ 短兀音 / ?/
/?:/ /?/ /a ?/
/U:/ /?/
/?/
尼/
/?
尼?/
双兀音 /??/
/??/ /??/
尼？/
/a ?/
/??/
清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半兀曰
边音
/p/ /b/
/?/ /?/ /m/ / j/ / ?
/ t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/
辅音 （28 个） / k/ /f/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/
/ e / /e/ /tr/ /dr/
/s/
/v/ /t ?/ /d ?/
/z/
/?/
/ w/
新旧英语国际音标对照表
新 Vowels 、亠 兀音 旧 新 旧 ■ i: ? e ? 3 ? A u: ? ■ ■ ■ i: ■ i e ? ?■ ? A u: u ?: ■ ■ ■ ? ? ■ ?? ?? a: eI al ?l ■ ■ a? I? e? ■ ■ ?: a: ei ai ?i ?u au i? e ? u?
注：辅音新旧无变化
英语音标及字母组合对照
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1、兀音：
1. [i:]字母组合:ee ea e
ie ei y
单词举例：see: [si:]
t ea: [ti:]
three t ree gree n sheep m
neet eat meat leave lead
teacher speak clea n please he she me piece
rec eive ceili ng
2. [ I ] [i] 发音字母：i y e
ui u a
单词举例：big: [big]
pig: [pig]
sit it is six man y little happ y dictionar y decide
3. [ ?]
发音字母：a
单词举例：bag: [b? g]
map: [m? p]
hand happy hat mad bad black back glad man
4. [e]字母组合:
ea e a
单词举例：bed: [bed] let: [let]
head bread red elephant
remember sell lesson
better
desk hotel yes 5.
:字母组合: ir ur ear er
or [
3]：?
单词举例：bird: [b?:d]
her: [h?:]
girl sh irt skirt th irty third turn nurse turtle work Th ursday learn earth
term her world
6. [?]
字母组合: er or ar o a
单词举例：teach er: ['ti:t ??] doctor: ['d?kt?]
rememb er player speak er actor auth_or collar doll ar together tomorrow today less on ago
around account eleph ant
banan a
7. [a:] 字母组合:ar a
单词举例：car: [k a :] glass: [gl a :s]
farm card arm fast class plant
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8. [ ?]
发音字母： u o
ou oo
单词举例： love: [l?v] bus: [b?s]
up fun 1 lunch gun nut cup ( come
above trouble blood
flood mother
9. [?:]
字母组合： al or au our ar
单词举例： talk: [t?:k]
more: [m ?:] sm all wall tall ball walk
short more
lord horse
for forty sport author autumn
caught
four
warm
10. [ ? ]发音字母 o a
([?])单词举例
:hot :[h?t]
dog: [d?g]
on lot fox box ---
rock want wash watch
11.
[u:]字母组合:oo o u
单词举例：two : [tu:]
room : [ru:m]
food
goose tooth shoe
do two true blue full 12. [u]字母组合:
u oo ou
单词举例： look: [luk]
good: [gud]
put full push
foot book wood shou ld ai could 13. [ei]发音字母 a
ay ea
ey 单词举例：say: [sei]
name : [neim] cake late plane April
play may way
great break
rain paint plain they
grey
14. [ai] 发音字母
i y
单词举例： nine: [nain]
bike : [baik]
fine find light night
my try fly
eye
15. [au]字母组合：
ou ow 单词举
例：
how: [hau]
out： [aut]
house grou nd sound loud around
mouse flower
down now cow
3
16. [??] 发音字母：
o ow oa
[?u] 单词举例: go[g?u]
no: [n ?u] kn ow low grow
：sh ow
boat
coat cold
home
17.
[??] 字母组合
oy
oi
[?i]
单词举例
:boy:[b?i]
toy: [t?i]
oil
soil
voice choice
：
18.
[I?] 字母组
eer ear
[i?]
合：单词举例
: ear: [i?]
here : [hi ?]
beer
deer near
idea
19.
[??] 字母组合: ear air ere
[e?]
单词举
air 例：fair there
pear :[p ??]
bear: [b??] chair
wh ere care
20.
[??] 字母组合:
ure
[u?]
单词举例: sure : [?u?] poor: [pu ?]
tour
cure 2、辅
- 音
清辅音 : 21. [ p ]
字母组合:
p
单词举例： pen : [pen]
put: [put]
paper plant park
22. [t ]
字母组合:t
单词举例：time : [taim] tell： [tel]
top toy table be tter coat 23. [k ]
字母组合：k c ck
单词举例：lock: [l?k] car : [k a :]
kite king can cake
24. [f ]
字母组合:f ph gh
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单词举例：foot: [fut] phone : [f?un]
feet fog
photo ele ph ant
25. [e]
字母组合：th
单词举例：thank: [ e ??k] three : [ e ri:]
thin
death mou th third throw nothing tee th
26. [s ]
字母组合:s c
单词举例：six
city
sing
snow cinema glass
27. [ts ]
字母组合:ts
单词举例：stree ts: [stri:ts]
studen ts: ['stju:d ?nts]
lots
minu tes
28. [tr ]
字母组合:tr
单词举例：tree: [tri:]
try: [trai]
true travel truck
29. [?]
字母组合：sh
单词举例： shoe: [?u:] wash : [w??]
ship
shoe shop short shake share fresh ma chine
30. [t?]
字母组合：ch
单词举例： chair: [t???] rich : [rit ?]
ch icken chinese change wat ch natu re 31.[ h ]
字母组合：h
单词举例： hot: [h?t] hope : [h?up]
he hat have head
浊辅音 32. [b ]
字母组合：b
单词举例：boy: [b?i] job: [d??b]
bed bag bank ball
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国际音标打印版
