第四讲 人称代词、名词、形容词和副词和冠词
一、1. 人称代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 注意:A:形容词性物主代词在句中作定语.
B:形容词性物主代词前后均不可接定冠词the。 注意:A:名词性物主代词在句中可以作主语/表语/宾语.
B:它还可以构成a(an/this/that/some/no)+名词+of+名词性物主代词句型 2.人称代词并列用法的排列顺序
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: ____________________________________________ 2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
____________________________________________
练习
are ______ ( he ) brothers. is _______( she ) sister. is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. _____________(her parent) are in America.
__________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. you know ______ ( it ) name
and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher 11. ______will be sent there by air
A. you,she and I B. I, she and you C. she,you and i , you and she 12. . Can you help__________(I)
二、名词:
A:可数名词由单数变复数的七种规则
① 直接+s
_________________________________________ ②
单
词
以
s,
x,
ch,
sh
结
尾
,
+es
________________________________________
③单词以f、fe结尾,去f、fe, 再+ves_____________________________________ ④A:
单
词
中
以
短
元
音
+y
,
+s
___________________________________________ B:
无
短
元
音
+y
去
y,
再
+ies____________________________________________ ⑤单词结尾是o的单词,分二类变复数。
eg: photo, radio, piano, zoo,kilo,two,studios,bamboo+s eg: tomato, potato, hero, Negro +es 黑人英雄吃西红柿和土豆 ⑥
单
词
的
单
复
数
同
行
___________________________________________ ⑦
单
数
名
词
变
复
数
的
不
规
则
变
化
___________________________________________ 不可数名词
不可数名词分为:物质名词和抽象名词.
物质名词:用来指无法分为个体的物质,材料的名词.如:water, wind,glass,steel 如:honesty love
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / a For example: a piece of bread/cake(蛋糕), work(工作), meat(肉) 练习
is a good teacher. (改为复数句)___________________________________ are the storybooks(改为单数句)________________________________ the ________(book) _______(be) in the bookcase. ________(I) ,you’re right.
isn’t _______(your) ’s a pen for______(you). black is___________(jenny and Kate) father. have two__________ and three bottles of _____here. ;orange ;oranges ;orange ;oranges yourselves to _____.
and apples and apple and apple and apples ’re 34 _________doctors in the hospital. ’s ’s
10._____mothers couldn’t go to the meeting,because they have gone to Shanghai.