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初一知识大纲

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第四讲 人称代词、名词、形容词和副词和冠词

一、1. 人称代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 注意:A:形容词性物主代词在句中作定语.

B:形容词性物主代词前后均不可接定冠词the。 注意:A:名词性物主代词在句中可以作主语/表语/宾语.

B:它还可以构成a(an/this/that/some/no)+名词+of+名词性物主代词句型 2.人称代词并列用法的排列顺序

1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: ____________________________________________ 2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

____________________________________________

练习

are ______ ( he ) brothers. is _______( she ) sister. is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. _____________(her parent) are in America.

__________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. you know ______ ( it ) name

and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).

10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher 11. ______will be sent there by air

A. you,she and I B. I, she and you C. she,you and i , you and she 12. . Can you help__________(I)

二、名词:

A:可数名词由单数变复数的七种规则

① 直接+s

_________________________________________ ②

s,

x,

ch,

sh

+es

________________________________________

③单词以f、fe结尾,去f、fe, 再+ves_____________________________________ ④A:

+y

+s

___________________________________________ B:

+y

y,

+ies____________________________________________ ⑤单词结尾是o的单词,分二类变复数。

eg: photo, radio, piano, zoo,kilo,two,studios,bamboo+s eg: tomato, potato, hero, Negro +es 黑人英雄吃西红柿和土豆 ⑥

___________________________________________ ⑦

___________________________________________ 不可数名词

不可数名词分为:物质名词和抽象名词.

物质名词:用来指无法分为个体的物质,材料的名词.如:water, wind,glass,steel 如:honesty love

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / a For example: a piece of bread/cake(蛋糕), work(工作), meat(肉) 练习

is a good teacher. (改为复数句)___________________________________ are the storybooks(改为单数句)________________________________ the ________(book) _______(be) in the bookcase. ________(I) ,you’re right.

isn’t _______(your) ’s a pen for______(you). black is___________(jenny and Kate) father. have two__________ and three bottles of _____here. ;orange ;oranges ;orange ;oranges yourselves to _____.

and apples and apple and apple and apples ’re 34 _________doctors in the hospital. ’s ’s

10._____mothers couldn’t go to the meeting,because they have gone to Shanghai.

初一知识大纲

第四讲人称代词、名词、形容词和副词和冠词一、1.人称代词人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称注意:A:形容词性物主代词在句中作定语.B:形容词性物主代词前后均不可接定冠词the。注意:A:名词性物主代词
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