第十一节反意疑问句
定义:反意疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
组成:反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。考点:
反意疑问句的特殊用法
知识点1常规用法
陈述句(主语+谓语~),+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(主语为人称代词主格形式)(前否后肯,前肯后否)
e.g.Theyworkhere,don'tthey?
Shewasillyesterday,wasn'tshe?Youdidn'tgo,didyou?Hecan'trideabike,canhe?【典型例题】
1.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,____they?A.don’t
B.didn’tC.do
D.did
2.Johnhadtojoinalongqueuetogetaticket,______?A.didheC.hadhe答案:BB
B.didn’theD.hadn’the
知识点2祈使句的反义疑问句
(1)表示肯定意义:willyou/won'tyouGowithme,willyou/won'tyou?(2)表示否定意义:willyoue.g.Don'tdothatagain,willyou?
【典型例题】
Goandgetsomewater,_____?A.don’tyou答案:D【注意】
Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?Letus/letme开头的祈使句,后用willyou?e.g.Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?
Letuswaitforyouinthereading--room,willyou?【典型例题】
Let'ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,____?A.willyou答案:C
B.won'tyou
C.shallwe
D.Shallyou
B.shallyou
C.can’tyou
D.won’tyou
知识点3.陈述句中有情态动词must
(1)must+havedone过去肯定做过…事
①当must+havedone表示对过去的情况进行推测,一般句中有明确的过去时间状语,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn’t+主语”或“wasn’t/weren’t+主语”;e.g.Youmusthavereadthebooklastmonth,didn'tyou?
Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?
②如果强调动作的完成,一般没有明确的过去时间状语,问句要用“haven’t/hasn’t+主语”。e.g.HemusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,hasn'the?
Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haven’tyou?【典型例题】
Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,_________he?(2011)A.mustn’t答案:D
B.needn’t
C.hadyou
D.didn’t
知识点4否定句的反义疑问
当陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,little,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。e.g.Itisimpossible,isn'tit?
Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?【典型例题】
Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______(2008)A.hadn’tyou答案:D
B.didn’tyou
C.hadyou
D.didyou
知识点5复合句的反义疑问句
大多数的复合句的反义疑问句都是对主句的反义疑问eg:HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the.
如果主句主语是I/we等第一人称;谓语是(don't)think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。e.g.Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?
Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?【典型例题】
Idon’tthinkyouhaveheardofhimbefore,________?A.Haveyou答案:A
B.haven’tyou
C.doI
D.don’tI
知识点6
(1)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he
(2)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,this,these,those,nothing,疑问部分主语用it
知识点7
陈述部分是\therebe\结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.【典型例题】
Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_______?A.Isn’tthere答案:C
B.isit
C.isthere
D.isn’tit
知识点8
(1)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)(2)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。【典型例题】
Heusedtogetupatsixinthemorning,_________?(2004)A.usedhe答案:C
(3)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn't+主语?(4)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.疑问句部分用wouldn't+主语?
(5)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。
B.didhe
C.didn’the
D.shouldhe
真题练习
1.Lovelyweather,A.isit
B.isn'tit
?(2018--1)
C.right
D.OK
2.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,____?(2012--14)A.shallwe
B.canwe
C.mayI
D.willyou
3.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,____he?(2011--7)A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.hasn’t
D.didn’t
4.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,____?(2008--7)A.hadn’tyou
B.didn’tyou
C.hadyou
D.didyou
5.Heusedtogetupatsixinthemorning,_____?(2004--14)A.usedhe
B.didhe
C.didn’the
D.shouldhe
6.Goandgetsomewater,_____?(2003--23)A.don’tyou
B.shallyou
C.can’tyou
D.won’tyou
7.Johnsonseldomtellshisparentswherehegoes,_____?(2001--5)A.doesn'the
B.doeshe
C.hashe
D.hasn'the
历年真题答案:1--5BADDC
6-7DB
反意疑问句 讲义
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