高一英语根底知识竞赛
班级 ________ 姓名 ___________________ 座位号 __________
一、单词
1. 3. 5. 7. 9. 11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 21. 23. 25. 27. 29.
二、词组
1.贏得某人的尊重 3.有时机做某事 5.迫不及待做某事一 7.熬夜
adj.具有挑战性的 adi.以前的 11. 一代人 Vt.容忍，允许 adj.不友好的：冷淡的 n.衰退；故障
n.成就
adi.平静的，和平的 vi.消失，失踪 W不予考虑；解雇 n.冒险，冒险经历 vt.埋葬，埋藏 vt. vi漫游，徘徊 n. 死亡 vt. vi 呼吸
2? 4. 6. & 10. 12. 14. 16. 1& 20. 22. 24. 26. 2& 30.
n.满意 adi.独立的 vi.挨饿vt.使挨饿
n.青少年 adj.身体的，物质的 n.器材，设备 n.圧力 adj.无法解释的 n.可能性 n.陈述：声明 adj.不舒服的 vt.出版 n.探险家，勘探者 n.惩罚
vt.使灰心，使泄气
2?上网 4.被要求做某事 6.使某事被做 &为???感到害羞_ 10.充分利用 12.编造；构成 14?属于 16.期望，盼望
9?听从某人的忠告一 11.集中注意力于
13.对???热情 15.忙于做某事
1&对?…好奇 17.与???和谐相处.
19.导致.结果是 ___________________________ 20.想方设法做成某爭 ___________________ 三、句型
1.他还告诉我们赢得学校尊重的最好方法就是努力学习并取得髙分。
He also told us that __________________________________ the school was to devote ourselves to study and __________________________ . 2. 我们遗憾地通知你我们的图书馆下周三不开放。
We ______________________ you that our library will be closed next Wednesday. 3. Eric runs in after it. _______________________________ 〔一条大狗跟在后而〕。
4. Eric sits on his bed. Daniel _________________________________ 〔双臂交叉，一脸不快乐〕◎
5. Healthy eating ___________________ 〔连同〕regular exercise is the only way to become fit. 6. 据说这本书已经被翻译成了好几种语言。
This book _________________ have been translated into several languages. = ______________________ the book has been translated into several languages? 7. 墙上挂着许多美丽的话
On the wall
&骑摩托车的时候你最好戴头盔以确保平安。
?
Yoif d better _________ a helmet while riding a motorcycle to ________________ that you are safe? 9. 別替我担忧，有困难的时候我的朋友会帮助的。
Don't _______________ me. All my friends will come to help when I am _________________ . 10. 一听到这个消息他冲动得跳了起来。 He jumped __________________________________ . 四、阅读理解。
A
Trash Island is the name given to a large area of floating trash in the Pacific Ocean. Most of it is made up of plastic garbage or plastic particles. The problem is that it is damaging the environment.
Trash Island lies between Hawaii and Japan, but that doesn't mean that the trash only comes from those two places. It can come from Asia, the United States and Canada. Approximately〔大约〕 75% of the plastic comes from sources on land, while the other 25% comes from ships at sea? Tons of the plastic produced yearly throughout the world ends up in the ocean. Since this plastic has been beaten by the waves, much of it has been broken down into small pieces that marine〔海产白勺〕 life often thinks of as food.
Nurdles are the raw material that is used to make plastic products. Millions are spilled into the ocean every year, which make up about 10% of all the marine plastic pieces? Nurdles are bean-sized pieces of plastic? When these nurdles float in the ocean, they pick up the DDT and the PCBs that are already in the ocean. When plastics break down, chemicals that are not found in nature are released? These become deadly to marine life? They are also harmful to their growth and development.
Thousands of wildlife die every year because of the trash? Many marine animals eat pieces of plastic trash and die. Others eat things like small plastic toys? Birds and fish often mistake the brightly colored nurdles for fish eggs? The toxins〔毒素〕may cause genetic problems in the wildlife when they gather in their bodies, and the toxins can even poison them?
You can help by cutting back on the amount of plastic you use in your home and in your business? Pick up trash when you see it lying around and deal with it properly. Recycle as much as plastic as possible
? Help clean up beaches, rivers and streams? When trash collection day comes around, make sure your
trash won't be blown away.
1 ? Trash Island mainly consist of ______ . A. the DDT
B. the PCBs
C. plastic garbage
D. nurdles
2. What do we know about nurdles according to the passage? A. They give off some poisonous gases into the ocean.
B. They are helpful to the growth and development of marine life? C. They make up about half the marine plastic pieces? D. They are mainly used to make plastic products?
3. Trash Island has an effect on marine life in the following ways EXCEPT that ________ . A. many animals can't give birth
B. many animals will get poisoned C. many animals have genetic problems D. many animals can't grow in a normal way
4. The author suggests in the last paragraph that ________ ? A. it's difficult to reduce the amount of plastic B. everyone can make a difference in the trash problem C. trash collection day plays an important role in reducing trash D. everyone should learn how to recycle plastic in their life
5. In which column of a newspaper can we most possibly read this passage? A. Industry?
B. Society.
B
Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new sibling? They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's tummy.
The pregnancy〔怀孕〕progresses normally for Karen. But complications arise during delivery. Finally, Michael, little sister is boi*n. But she is in serious condition? With siren howling in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the intensive care unit at St. Mary's Hospital.
The little girl gets worse. The doctor tells the parents, HThcre is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst/1 Karen and her husband have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby — now they plan a funeral.
Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, '*1 want to sing to her,〞 he says. But kids are never allowed in Intensive Care? However, Karen makes up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not?\in an oversized scrub suit and marches him into ICU. The head nurse recognizes him as a child and bellows, %u Tlie mother, the usually mild-mannered lady glares steel-eyed into the head nurse's face, her lips a firm line? 〞Hc is not leaving until he sings to his sister!H Karen tows Michael to his sister's bedside? He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live ? And he begins to sing. HYou are my sunshine .my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray'
Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse〔脉搏〕rate becomes calm and steady. 〞You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don't take my sunshine away ?\The ragged, strained breathing becomes as smooth as a kitten*s purr.
Keep on singing, Michael. Tears conquer the face of the bossy head nurse as well as Karen. Funeral plans are scrapped? The next day — the very next day — the little girl is well enough to go home!
NEVER GIVE UP THE ONE WE LOVE!
6. How &d Michal s feel when he knew tliat he was going to have a sister? A. Indifferent.〔漠不关心的〕 B. Worried.
7. The doctor recommended the family ____________ ? A. get ready for the worst result. B. wait for the hope in the near future?
C. Expectant.
D. Disappointed?
C? Science?
D. Environment.
高一英语基础知识竞赛
