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小升初英语考点
There be句型:英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某处有某人或某物”
There be(is,are,was,were) + 人/物 + 地点.
be后面的名词是主语,两者在数上必须一致。 主语 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 was 可数名词单数 is 或不可数名词 可数名词复数 are were 注意:there be句型的主语是某人或某物,be要与主语的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,be要与离它最近的那个名词保持一致。(就近原则)
There is a book and two pens in the schoolbag.书包里有一本书和两支钢笔。 There are two pens and a book in the schoolbag.书包里有两支钢笔和一本书。
1.there be句型的形式:
(1)肯定句:There be + 主语(人/物) + 地点(时间). There is a new bike in front of the house. 物 地点 一般现在时 There are twelve months in a year.一年有12个月。 物 时间
There were some buildings on a hill.山上以前有一些建筑物。 一般过去时 (2)否定句:There be + not(a/any) / no + 主语 + 其他. There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
注意:若肯定句中含有some,变否定句和疑问句时,some需要变为any。 There are some apples on the plate.
There aren’t any apples on the plate.(否定句) Are there any apples on the plate ?(一般疑问句) (3)疑问句:
①一般疑问句:—Be there + 其他 ?
—肯定回答:Yes,there be. 否定回答:No, there be not(缩写). There is a new gym(体育馆) in his school.(改为一般疑问句) Is there a new gym in his school ?
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肯定回答:Yes,there is. 否定回答:No,there isn’t. ②特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be + there + 其他 ? how many和how much引导的比较常见。
There are 42 students in my class.(对画线部分提问)
How many students are there in your class ? 你们班里有多少个学生?
2.there be句型与have/has的区别: there be 表示“某处有某物/人”
指客观存在 句型:There be + 某物/某人 + 某地. have 表示“某人/某物有某物”
指所属关系 句型:某人/某物 + have + 某物.
There is a car in our school.我们学校有一辆小汽车。(只表示存在) Our school has a car.我们学校有一辆小汽车。(表示拥有这一财产)
题目练习:
一、用be动词填空。
1.There ______ a bed in the room.
2.There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. 3.There _______ some soup on the table.
4.There _______ no gyms in our city twenty years ago(20年前). 5.There _______ many apples in the fridge.
6.There _______ a gym in our school last weekend. 二、用there be句型完成下列句子。 1.桌子上有一本书。
________ ________ a book on the desk. 2.杯子里有一些牛奶。
________ _________ some milk in the cup. 3.教室里有一些桌子。
________ _________ some desks in the classroom. 4.房间里没有玩具。
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_______ _______ ______ toys in the room. 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.(改为否定句) ______________________________________________________
2.There is a tree in front of the house.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _________________________________________________________ 3.There was a house.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________ 4.There’s a new library in our school now.(翻译句子) _____________________________________________________ 5.There are some trees in my school.(用last year改写句子)
______________________________________________________ 6.There are eleven books on the desk(对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________