2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(二) 试卷
(课程代码 00015)
本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项：
1. 本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读判断(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共l0分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该句的信息文中没有 提及，选择C。在答题卡上将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
The Stranger Who Changed My Life
It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966.I was driving a taxi, lookingfor a customer. While passing New York Hospital,I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.
I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in.\As always,I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying,\
\\
\
Many times during long rides,I'd developed a good relationship with my pasengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help.
\I ask a favor of you?\answer.\a son,15,a good kid.He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?\
He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said,\students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me
his school record.\
He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
Robbie sent off his grades the next morming, And gradually this incident was forgoten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.
Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.
Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admited to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.
1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True A. True A. True A. True A. True A. True A. True A. True A. True A. True
二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并
B. False B. False B. False B. False B. False B. False B. False B. False B. False B. False
C. Not Given C. Not Given C. Not Given C. Not Given C. Not Given C. Not Given C. Not Given C. Not Given C. Not Given C. Not Given
2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. 4. The taxi driver had two children. 5. The taxi driver became Dr.Plum's friend.
6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project. 8.Robbie gradually got interested in medicine. 9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital. 10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits Caretuly
Weight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.
No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,\when I was worried about my son's weight.
It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight.\she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters' interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.
How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid fousing on how much their kids weigh They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that's not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.
11. The writer's friend advised her not to_____ A. worry about her son's weight C. change her own eating habits A. learned to eat healthily C. focused on their weight A. felt helpless
B. take the risk of gaining weight D. talk to her son about his weight B. took part in the study D. believed the scientists B. became angry
D. refused to take any advice C. surprised
D. challenged
12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they____.
13. When told about their fatress, some kids__________. C. began to eat no food A. amused
B. encouraged
14. If a father focuses on his daughter's interests, she will feel ________. 15. When talking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should_________. A. focus on being healthy C. respect their kids' views
B. use short and simple words D. compare their kids with others
第二部分 非选择题
三、概括段落大意和补全句子(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中 为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2) 从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选 择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Plagiarisom（副窃）
①You just found some good stuff on the Web for your science report.You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report.Then you continue your research.But you just made a big mistalke.You commited plagiarism.Plagiarism is when you use someone else's words or ideas and pretend that they are yours.It's not allowed in school,college,or beyond.
② The word\it's not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not.Sometimes,it's accidental.You really intended to do your own work,yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you've read.
③ Though plagiarism can be accidental,it's sometimes done on purpose.That's just being lazy.By copying whole paragraphs from different places,you don't have to spend the time thinking about the subject,gathering your own thoughts about it,and then putting them into original words.Cut,paste,and you're done.
④ Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism.If you're caught,your graduation will be delayed or worse.At the very least,you're probably going to fail the assignment. When you' re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you' re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.
⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That's a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, you' ll need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.
Task1
16.Paragraph ①: 17.Paragraph ②:
A.Purposeful plagiarism B.The cost of plagiarism C.The definition of plagiarism D.Accidental plagiarism E.Detecting plagiarism F.Avoiding plagiarism
18.Paragraph ③: 19.Paragraph ④: 20.Paragraph ⑤: Task 2
21. You commit plagiarism when you _______. 22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_______. 23. Copying whole paragraphs can__________ . 24. Once caught for plagiarism,_________.
25. If you publish something great, people may__________.
四、填句补文(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将箕分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。
五、填词补文(本大题共l0小题，每小题l．5分，共15分)
下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中l0个取自短文，请根据短文内容将 其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项的相应代码写到答题卡上。
A. you will be punished B. you have great ideas C. quote you in their reports D. take others' ideas as yours E. save you much time F. you plagiaraize or not Fruit
Imagine a world without fruit.We wouldn't be very healthy.We get a lot of important vitamins from eating fruit.
We think of fruit primarily as something to eat.__26__ Fruit is part of a flowering plant and it carries the seeds.The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant's seeds and help them get spread about.Wind and water spread seeds.so do animals when they eat fruit
and drop the seeds.__27__
There are two main types of fruit:fleshy and dry.Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy Pears，bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits.__28__Grains like wheat and rice，or nuts like chestnuts（板栗），are dry fruits.
But wait:You've eaten oranges and grapes without seeds.How can they be fruits？It's because peopie have changed the way they grow fruit.They can now grow seedless fruit.Seedless fuit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varicties of a fruit o form a new variety.These special plants grow and produce seeds.__29__These plants cannot reproduce themselves.They can malke fruit，but the fruit has no seeds.
Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and heallhy. So people make use of fruits for many foods.We make juices from them.We make jams and sweets.__30__Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes，and some particular wines are made from apples，peaches，or other fruits.
A.Dry fruits are thin and hard. B.We even make alcohol from fruit. C.But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs. D.So these plants produce fleshy fruits. E.Then the seeds grow into new plants. F.But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless. 五、填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
Mental Activities Help Save Memory
Doing mental activities is helpful.Reading books and writing at any age may save memory，a new __31__ finds.
The study was conducted by some American neurologists（神经病学家）.It __32__294 people.They were given __33__on memory and thinking.They had the tests once a year for six years.They were also asked to talk about their mental activities during childhood，in their youth，during middle age and at their __34____age.
Some of those people did mental activities both __35__ and late in life.They had a
slower__36__ of decline in memory than the others.The others __37__did such activities.Their rate of decline in memory was 48%__38__.
\activities like reading and writing are great.They __39__bring benefits.We shouldn't __40__their effects on our children，ourselves and our parents，\，lead author of the study.
六、完形补文(本大题共l0小题，每小题l．5分，共15分)
下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形 式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。请在答题卡上作答。
A.early B.tests D.taught E.fasters F.produce H.current I.involved J.neglect K.rate L.really C.seldom G.study Labor Market Decline
The decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret). There are many reasons for that. During the 1970s, large numbers of women and young adults __41 __(bear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That__42__(result) in too many workers for the jobs available and depressed wages. The decline also has something to do with the explosive __43__(grow) in world trade since 1960. As __44__(manufacture) technologies have become more mobile, production jobs have __45__(move) from the U.S. to countries where wages are low. In __46__ (add), technology itself has helped to cause the shifts.in the job market.For example,__47__(few) American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past, because new __48__(machine) have made many of their tasks __49 __(necessary). Finally, the high rate of __50__(employment) caused by these factors has tended to drive wages down further.
七、短文写作(本大题共l小题，共30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇l00词左右的英文写作任务。请在答题卡上作答。
51.
某英文报社正在举办题为“My Hobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英
文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：
? 你的爱好是什么？
? 你为什么有这个爱好？
2014年10月高等教育学考试全国统一命题考试.
英语（二）试题答案及评分参考
（课程代码00015）
第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1.B 6.C 11.D 16.C 21.D 26.C 31.G 36.K 41.born 45.moved 46.addition
2.B 7.A 12.A 17.D 22.F 27.E 32.I 37.C 42.resulted 47.fewer
48.machines
49.unnecessary
3A 8A 13.C 8.A 23.E 28.A 33.B 38.E 43.growth
4.C 9.B 14.B 19.B 24.A 29.F 34.H 39.L
5.B 10.A 15.A 20.F 25.C 30.B 35.A 40.J
第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）
第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
44.manufacturing
50.unemployment
【评分参考】本部分无0.5和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；
英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。
第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
1）评分原则
本题总分为30分，按5个档次评分。
阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。
评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。
应避免分数趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给高分（包含满分），该给低分时就应给低分（包含0分）。
拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美式拼写及用法均可接受。
如书写较差难以辨认，以致影响交际，或字数明显少于要求，将分数降低一个档次
2）评分标准
第一档25-30分：圆满完成个了试题规定的任务。 ? 清楚地表达了全部内容要点。
? 运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。 ? 语言运用较为准确、恰当。
第二档19-24分：完成了试题规定的任务。 ? 清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。
? 运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。 ? 语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。
第三档13-18分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ? 提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。 ? 运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。 ? 存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。
第四档7-12分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。 ? 遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。 ? 语法结构和词汇单调。
? 语言错误较多，，部分错误影响理解。
第五档1-6分：未完成试题规定的任务。 ? 明显遗漏内容要点。 ? 语法结构和词汇极单调。 ? 语言错误很多，严重影响理解。
0分：所传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价；所写内容与题目要求完全无关。
全国自考2014年10月00015英语二自考真题及答案-word版 - 图文
