沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解Who are Peter's neighbors? 【答案】The Greens are Peter's neighbors.
【解析】【分析】根据课文叙述The Greens are my neighbors.(格林一家是我的邻居.)可知是格林一家. 故答案为: The Greens are Peter's neighbors.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在阅读课文时要注意细节叙述, 并记忆重点句子.
2.阅读理解根据课文,回答下列问题 (1)What did Joe do?
(2)Why did Joe take care of Elsa?
(3)What did Elsa do when they go for a walk? (4)How long did they live together? (5)When did Joe see Elsa again? 【答案】(1)She worked with wild animals. (2)Because Elsa's mother died. (3)Elsa drove away a rhino and saved Joe. (4)They lived together for many months. (5)Three years later, Joe saw Elsa again.
【解析】【分析】(1)根据课文叙述Joe worked with wild animals. 可知她的职业是研究野生动物. 故答案为: She worked with wild animals.
(2)根据课文叙述Elsa's mother died, so she took care of her.可知是因为她的母亲死了. 故答案为: Because Elsa's mother died.
(3)根据课文叙述Elsa drove away a rhino and saved Joe.可知是Ela驱赶走了犀牛救了Joe. 故答案为: Elsa drove away a rhino and saved Joe.
(4)根据课文叙述Joe and Ela lived together for many months.可知在一起生活了许多个月了. 故答案为: They lived together for many months.
(5)根据课文叙述Three years later, Joe saw Elsa again.可知是3年后. 故答案为: Three years later, Joe saw Elsa again.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意掌握课文的细节.
3.阅读理解阅读理解 Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours, Lucy
(1)Lucy is eleven years old.
(2)Cindy's home is in front of the hospital. (3)Cindy should turn left at the hospital. (4)Lucy's home is near the library. (5)Lucy lives on the tenth floor. 【答案】(1)0 (2)1 (3)0 (4)1 (5)0
【解析】【分析】这是一封露西给朋友辛迪的一封信,在信中她告诉辛迪怎样找到她的家。
⑴细节理解. 题意:露西十一岁了。由短文中的关键句\come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. \可知露西十二岁了。这与题意不符,故答案为:错误 . ⑵推理判断. 题意:辛蒂的家在医院的前面。由短文中的关键句\from the hospital behind your home. \可推知辛蒂的家在医院的前面。这与题意相符,故答案为:正确 . ⑶细节理解. 题意:辛蒂应该在医院左转。由短文中的关键句\可知辛蒂应该在医院右转。这与题意不符,故答案为:错误 .
⑷细节理解. 题意:露西的家是在图书馆附近。由短文中的关键句\home is near the library.\可知露西的家是在图书馆附近。这与题意相符,故答案为:正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意:露西住在第十层。由短文中的关键句\可知露西住在第九层。这与题意不符,故答案为:错误 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句,在文章中找出正确的答案。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. That is a beautiful place. They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.
In the morning, they go for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The father wants to swim in it. So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out. He says there are a lot of fish in it. In the afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish. In the evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They are very happy.
(1)Where do Peter and his family go for their summer holiday?
A. They go to the mountains. B. They go to the countryside. C. They go to a big city. (2)Where do they live?
A. They live in a forest. B. They live near a river C. They live in Mr. Black's house. (3)Can the father swim?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know. (4)Who catches a lot of fish in the afternoon?
A. Peter's father B. Peter and Ann . C. Mary and Peter (5)How many fish do they catch?
A. A lot of. B. Only one. C. Ten fish 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据 Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. 得知他们去乡村过暑假,故选B。
(2)细节阅读,根据They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.得知他们住在布莱克先生的家里。故选C。
(3)细节阅读,根据So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out.得知他父亲会游泳,故选A。
(4)细节阅读,根据Peter and Mary go fishing by the river.Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼,故选C。
(5)细节阅读,根据Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知他们抓到10条鱼,故选C。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
5.阅读理解读短文,回答下列问题。
Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Australia. He lives in Sydney. He likes Chinese. He likes reading Chinese books. His favourite food is Chinese food, too. Every week, he studies Chinese. He loves China. On the weekends, he usually does word puzzles and play football. He is an interesting boy. (1)How old is Joe?
(2)Where does Joe live?
(3)What are Joe's hobbies?
(4)What does Joe do every week?
(5)Is Joe an interesting boy?
【答案】 (1)He is 12 years old.