2024-2024同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit+3 Section+Ⅳ Language+points（Ⅱ）+
（Word+powerGrammar+and+usage+&+Task）和答案
Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ)(Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．The law insists that cigarette packets carry a health warning (警告)． 2．The project has received widespread(普遍的)public support. 3．Nowadays，females(女性)are more difficult to get jobs than males. 4．We waited for them to give us the signal to move. 5．His devotion to his motherland is well-known. 6．It is rare to see a man over 120 years old. Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．devote vt.奉献→devotion n．奉献；忠诚；专心
2．vary vi.变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．多样性 3．organize vt.组织→organization n．组织；机构 Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。 1．work out 2．dream of/about 3．get in touch with 4．a great deal of 5．rather than 6．apply for 7．regard...as...
解决(问题)；计算出；结果 梦想；想象；梦见 与……取得联系 大量，许多 而不是 申请
把……看作……
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2024-2024同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit+3 Section+Ⅳ Language+points（Ⅱ）+
（Word+powerGrammar+and+usage+&+Task）和答案
8．thanks to Ⅳ.选词填空
选用以上短语的适当形式填空。
多亏，由于
1．I think you should apply for a job in this kind of company. 2．Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price. 3．She will get in touch with you by phone. 4．Helen never dreamed of there being a chance for her to pay a visit to Greece last summer.
5．I'm glad to say that everything has worked out fine in the dorm.
背教材原句 记句式结构 对think后从1.However，his mother did not think that was a good idea. 然而，他的母亲认为那不是一个好办法。 句的否定转移到主句上去，称为否定前移。 仿写促落实 I don't think Jack's getting along well with his colleagues. 我认为杰克与他的同事们相处得不是很好。 2.In 1932，she became the first “the woman to fly alone across the first/second/...Atlantic. He is always the first person to come to ＋名词＋to work. 1932年，她成为独自飞越大do...”其中to 他总是第一个来上班西洋的第一位女性。 do为定语。 的人。 - 2 - / 12
2024-2024同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit+3 Section+Ⅳ Language+points（Ⅱ）+
（Word+powerGrammar+and+usage+&+Task）和答案
3.Once the paper makers had shown people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world. 一旦造纸者给人们展示了如何造纸，它就在全世界得到了广泛的应用。 once“一Once you get into a bad habit，you'll find it hard to get rid of it. 一旦你染上坏习惯，你会发现很难改掉。 旦”，作连词，引导条件状语从句。 4.Without her work，there without短语would be very few mountain 表示虚拟条gorillas left today. 件，引导含蓄没有她的工作，今天，山地大虚拟语气结猩猩将所剩无几。 构。 Without you，I wouldn't have finished the job so quickly. 若没有你，我不会这么快就完成这项工作。
refer to谈到，涉及到；参考，查阅
(教材P46)Sometimes we use a different suffix，usually -ess，when referring to a woman.
当指女性时，有时我们用不同的后缀，通常用-ess。 (1)refer...to... refer to...as... (2)reference n. make(a)reference to in/with reference to 把……提交给…… 把……看作…… 参考，查阅 谈到，参照 关于，就……而论 ①Even as a boy he referred to his father as Steve. 甚至当他还是小孩子时，他就叫父亲史蒂夫。
②You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference
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2024-2024同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit+3 Section+Ⅳ Language+points（Ⅱ）+
（Word+powerGrammar+and+usage+&+Task）和答案
(refer)．
你最好记下那个饭店的电话号码以备将来查阅。
work out解决，找到……的答案；算出；制订出；锻炼 (教材P46)Work out what they were. 找出它们是什么。 work on work at figure out make out turn out stand out 从事……；搞…… 从事……；研习…… 算出；推测；解决或破译；断定，发现 辨明，看清；理解；写下，列出；前 进，进展 结果是，证明是 站出来；突出 ①Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 足球赛季开始于9月，整个夏天我都锻炼了。 ②I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。 signal n．信号vt. & vi.发信号；表明 (教材P49)sent last radio signal 发出了最后的无线电信号 (1)a danger/warning signal traffic signals a stop signal (2)signal(to)sb.to do sth. signal to sb. signal (sb.)that 危险/警告信号 交通信号灯 停车信号 示意某人做某事 向某人示意 示意(某人)…… ①Rapid breathing is a danger signal and you should call your doctor. 呼吸急促是个危险的征兆，你应该打电话叫你的医生。 ②We signalled(signal) the taxi driver to pull over just now. 我们示意出租车司机把车开过来。
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2024-2024同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit+3 Section+Ⅳ Language+points（Ⅱ）+
（Word+powerGrammar+and+usage+&+Task）和答案
get in touch with...与……取得联系
(教材P49)When the base tried to get in touch with Amelia at 9.30 p．m.on 2 July 1937，...
1937年7月2日晚上9点30分，当基地尽力联系阿米莉娅时，…… keep in touch with lose touch with out of touch with 与……保持联系 与……失去联系 与……无联系 ①I'll get in touch with you as soon as I arrive. 我一到达就会和你取得联系。
②We now keep in touch with him by writing letters. 我们现在靠写信与他保持联系。
③They got (get) in touch with each other yesterday，and they had been out of touch for 3 years.
昨天他们取得了联系，他们已经3年没有联系了。 [名师点津]
get in touch with及lose touch with 为非延续性动词短语，不可以与“for＋时间段”连用，而be in touch with及be out of touch with则可以。
a great deal of大量的
(教材P50)Its makers spent a great deal of money building the extraordinary ship. 其建造者花费巨资建造了这艘非同寻常的船。
“许多”大团圆
①He has given me a great deal of help.
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2024-2024同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit+3 Section+ Language+
