2018年重庆市高考英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do． Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school． Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices．
（3）How long does Potty about Potter last？________ A.Four days． 2.
Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little power houses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein（蛋白质）, iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）. The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries（樱桃）, they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat \the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a \creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
（1）What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They are high in vitamin A. C.They are rich in antioxidants.
（2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A.To keep their colour.
C.To improve their nutrition.
（3）What is \A.A drink.
（4）From which is the text probably taken? A.A health magazine.
B.A biology textbook.
B.A dessert.
C.A machine.
D.A container.
B.To make them smell better. D.To speed up their ripening. B.They contain protein.
D.They have a pleasant taste.
B.Two days．
C.One week．
D.Five days．
Activity Outdoor Adventure （OUT） Description Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills．You will be able to take in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor．Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment． Member of staff Cost 140 Mr．Clemens ￡WWI Battlefields and Paris （WBP） 425 On Monday we travel to London． After staying overnight Mrs．Wilson ￡in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields．On Day 3 we cross into Belgium．Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks．Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights． Four days of product design centred around textiles．Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials． Bags, cushions and decorations…Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles． Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley﹣on ﹣Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford's Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter． Mrs．Goode ￡30 Crafty Foxes（CRF） Potty about Potter （POT） Miss Drake ￡150
（1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？________ A.WBP．
（2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs． Wilson？________ A.See a parade and fireworks． C.Visit the WWI battlefields．．
B.Travel to London．
D.Tour Central Paris．
B.OUT．
C.
F.POT．．D.CR
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C.A travel brochure. D.A research paper. 3.
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report's key findings, \（比例）who say they 'hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.\
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel（建议）parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近）ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
（1）What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A.Quality of children's books. B.Children's reading habits.
C.Parent-child relationships. D.Children's after-class activities.
（2）Where can you find the data that best supports \A.In paragraph 3. B.In paragraph 2.
C.In paragraph 5.
D.In paragraph 4.
（3）Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A.It could be waste of time. B.E-books are of poor quality. C.E-readers are expensive. D.It may harm children's health.
（4）How should parents encourage their children to read more?
第3页 共14页 A.Ask them to write book reports. B.Act as role models for them. C.Talk with their reading class teachers. D.Set up reading groups for them. 4.
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that
none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease（润滑剂）for social communication, says Bernardo
Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. \and each big business deal begins with small talk,\connect with others, not just communicate with them.\
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction（互动）with its waiter; the other, to speak only when
necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. \Dunn. \（边缘的）members of our social network matter for our well-being also.\Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.\manners,\
（1）What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A.Inappropriate behaviours in public places. B.Addiction to smartphones. C.Impatience with slow service.
D.Absence of communication between strangers.
（2）What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A.Relating to other people. B.Showing good manners. C.Making business deals. D.Focusing on a topic.
第4页 共14页
◎
（3）What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A.It raises people's confidence. B.It improves family relationships. C.It makes people feel good. D.It matters as much as a formal talk.
（4）What is the best title for the text? A.Ways of Making Small Talk C.Uncomfortable Silence
B.Conversation Counts D.Benefits of Small Talk
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd（1）______ seen him. So imagine my（2）______ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was（3）______! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to（4）______. The bay was（5）______ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little（6）______, I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in（7）______. \（8）______!\（9）______ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was（10）______ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped（11）______ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something（12）______ to me. Those brown eyes were very（13）______. \（14）______. That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance.（15）______, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to（16）______ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben（17）______ to me. \（18）______ my life!\
I still can't believe what a（19）______ it was. I'm just so glad I was there（20）______ to help my son. （1） A.often （2） A.relief （3） A.shocked （4） A.stay （5） A.clean （6） A.closer
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第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 5.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.（1）______ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.（2）______
Your metabolism（新陈代谢）gets a head start.（3）______ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
（4）______ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. （5）______ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
B.also C.last D.even
B.delight C.worry D.anger
B.scared C.ashamed D.thrilled
B.talk C.settle D.meet
B.bathed C.formed D.deep
B.faster C.wiser D.heavier
2018年重庆市高考英语试卷
